Psychology and Law
2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, 132–149
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130410
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
Ostracism Experience Scale (adolescent, youth), OES-AY (in Russ.)
Abstract
The paper presents data on the standardization of the “Ostracism Experience Scale (adolescent, youth), OES-AY (in Russ.)”, which is a modification of the OES-A (R. Gilman et al., 2013). In the Russian version OES-AY is represented by three subscales: ignoring, exclusion, rejection. The study involved 2417 people aged 14 to 25 years (M = 18.36 years, SD = 2.61). Data from a pilot study using the vignette method are presented. Distribution of the sample by gender: male 24.8%, female 75.2%. To assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire subscales, Cronbach’s Alpha consistency assessment was used, which showed good consistency of all 3 subscales: “Ignoring” (0.63), “Exclusion” (0.83), “Rejection” (0.62). The general model of the three-factor questionnaire was tested using confirmatory factor analysis, which showed good fit to the data: SRMR=0.04; CMIN/df=9.59; GFI=0.96; IFI=0.95; CFI=0.95; RMSEA=0.06. To assess external validity, the questionnaires “Diagnostics of affiliation motives, A. Mehrabian (in Russ.)” and “Methodology for diagnosing the level of subjective feeling of loneliness by D. Russell and M. Ferguson (in Russ.)” were used. The appendix to the article contains the text of the OES-AY (in Russ.) with instructions, key and interpretation.
General Information
Keywords: social ostracism, rejection, ignoring, exclusion, validation, standardization, Ostracism Experience Scale (adolescent, youth), OES-AY (in Russ.)
Journal rubric: Methodological Problems of Legal Psychology
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130410
Funding. The reported study was carried out as part of the work on methodological support of educational activities of the Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University in order to support the work of the Federal Coordination Center for the provision of psychological services in the education system for 2023.
Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful for assistance in data collection the Russian Public Organization “Federation of Psychologists of Education of Russia”.
Received: 23.10.2023
Accepted:
For citation: Boykina E.E., Chirkina R.V., Radchikov A.S., Pyatykh G.A., Anisimova E.V. Ostracism Experience Scale (adolescent, youth), OES-AY (in Russ.) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 132–149. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130410. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Boikina E.E. (ed.). Antologiya ostrakizma: uchebnoe posobie. Moscow: ID “Gorodets”, 2023. 288 p. (In Russ.).
- Astoyants M.S. Sotsial’noe sirotstvo: usloviya, mekhanizmy i dinamika eksklyuzii: sotsiokul’turnaya interpretatsiya: Diss. dokt. sotsiol. nauk. Rostov-on-Don, 2007. 381 p. (In Russ.).
- Boikina E.E. Sotsial’nyi ostrakizm i antisotsial’noe povedenie nesovershennoletnikh [Social Ostracism and Minors’ Antisocial Behavior] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 119–134. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130109
- Boikina E.E. Rol’ ignorirovaniya i sotsial’nogo isklyucheniya v formirovanii antisotsial’nogo povedeniya u detei. Rezul’taty eksperimental’nogo issledovaniya: chast’ 1. Metodologiya. In Kovrov V.V. (ed.). Profilaktika deviantnogo povedeniya detei i molodezhi: regional’nye modeli i tekhnologii: Profilaktika deviantnogo povedeniya detei i molodezhi: regional’nye modeli i tekhnologii: sbornik statei po materialam mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, 8-10 oktyabrya 2019 goda. Yalta: IT “Arial”, 2019, pp. 29–36. (In Russ.).
- Kondratyev M.Yu. Podrostok v zamknutom kruge obshcheniya. Moscow: Institut prakticheskoi psikhologii; Voronezh: NPO “MODEK”, 1997. 335 p. (In Russ.).
- Kostina L.N., Ulyanova I.V., Kostina E.Yu. Psikhologicheskie i pedagogicheskie tekhnologii pomoshchi nesovershennoletnim, podvergaemym ostrakizmu [Psychological and pedagogical technologies of assistance to minors subjected to ostracism]: Uchebnoe posobie. Moscow: IP Kolupaeva E.V., 2022. 142 p. (In Russ.).
- Morozikova I.V. Psikhologicheskie osnovy preduprezhdeniya konfliktnykh situatsii v zakrytykh gruppakh (na primere voinskogo kollektiva). In Grachev I.I. (ed.). Dragomirovskie obrazovatel’nye chteniya: Sbornik nauchnykh statei po materialam II mezhdunarodnoi nauchno‐prakticheskoi konferentsii. Penza, 2019, pp. 282–285. (In Russ.).
- Mitina O.V. Al’fa Kronbakha: kogda i zachem ee schitat’. In Baturin N.A. et al. (eds.). Sovremennaya psikhodiagnostika Rossii. Preodolenie krizisa: Sbornik materialov III Vserossiiskoi konferentsii: V 2 t. T. 1. Chelyabinsk: Izdatel’skii tsentr YuUrGU, 2015, pp. 232–240. (In Russ.).
- Pirozhkov V.F. Kriminal’naya psikhologiya. Moscow: Os’-8, 2007. 704 p. (In Russ.).
- Putintseva N.V. Konsilium / Sovet profilaktiki v formate vosstanovitel’noi programmy “Krug soobshchestva” v Tsentrakh sodeistviya semeinomu vospitaniyu. Vestnik vosstanovitel’noi yustitsii = Restorative Justice Herald, 2023, no. 17, pp. 73–75 (In Russ.).
- Raigorodsky D.Ya. Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy: Uchebnoe posobie. Samara: Izdatel’skii dom “BAKhRAKh”, 1998. 672 p. (In Russ.).
- Ryaguzova E.V. Mezhlichnostnoe otverzhenie kak osobyi variant otnoshenii v ontologicheskoi konstante Ya — Drugoi [Interpersonal rejection as a special type of relationship in the ontological constant ‘Me and the Other’] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Akmeologiya obrazovaniya. Psikhologiya razvitiya = Izvestiya of Saratov University. Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology, 2023. Vol. 12, no. 1 (45), pp. 24–33. doi:10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-1-24-33 (In Russ.).
- Semenova G.V., Vekilova S.A., Rudykhina O.V. Perezhivanie sotsial’nogo isklyucheniya: razrabotka i aprobatsiya oprosnika [Social Exclusion: Development and Testing of the Scale] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2022. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 97–115. doi:10.17759/sps.2022130307 (In Russ.).
- Suvorova I.Yu. Razrabotka probnoi versii oprosnika na opredelenie perezhivaniya isklyucheniya iz sotsial’noi sistemy [The development of trial questionnaire on social exclusion] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2016. Vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 132–146. doi:10.17759/sps.2016070409 (In Russ.).
- Suvorova I.Yu. Sotsial’naya eksklyuziya kak sotsial’no-psikhologicheskii fenomen [Social Exclusion as a Social Psychological Phenomenon]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2014. Vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 29–43. (In Russ.).
- Fetiskin N.P., Kozlov V.V., Manuilov G.M. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya diagnostika razvitiya lichnosti i malykh grupp. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Instituta psikhoterapii, 2002. 362 p. (In Russ.).
- Khararbakhova M.A., Musatova O.A., Shpagina E.M. Internet i odinochestvo podrostkov [Internet and Loneliness of Adolescents] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2021. Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 2–13. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2021110401 (In Russ.).
- Emmanuelli X. Otverzhennye: kak pobedit’ prenebrezhenie k izgoyam? [Out. L'exclusion peut-elle être vaincre?] Moscow: NOTA BENE, 2009. 239 p. (In Russ.).
- Ahmet A., Uysal R., Ümran А. Ergenler İçin Ostrasızm (Sosyal Dışlanma) Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2016. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 895–904.
- Bearss K., Johnson C.R., Handen B.L., Butter E., Lecavalier L., Smith T., Scahill L. Planned Ignoring. In Bearss K., Johnson C.R., Handen B.L., Butter E., Lecavalier L., Smith T., Scahill L. Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 79–94. doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190627812.003.0006
- Çiftci N., Yıldız M., Çiftci K. The mediating role of social ostracism in the effect of social mediaaddiction on loneliness in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2023. Vol. 73, pp. 177–183. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.09.005
- Hudaynazarova A., Avşaroğlu S. Investigation of ostracism (social exclusion) and forgiveness levels of adolescents with positive and negative life experiences. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 2023. Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 393–403. doi:10.46328/ijonses.524
- Gilman R., Carter-Sowell A., DeWall C.N., Adams R.E., Carboni I. Validation of the Ostracism Experience Scale for Adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 2013. Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 319–330. doi:10.1037/a0030913
- Li S., Zhao F., Yu G. Ostracism and aggression among adolescents: Implicit theories of personality moderated the mediating effect of self-esteem. Children and Youth Services Review, 2019. Vol. 100, no. 1. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.043
- Molden D.C., Lucas G.M., Gardner W.L., Dean K., Knowles M.L. Motivations for Prevention or Promotion Following Social Exclusion: Being Rejected Versus Being Ignored. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2009. Vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 415–431. doi:10.1037/a0012958
- Ogurlu U. Ostracism among Gifted Adolescents: A Preliminary Study in Turkey. Educational process: International Journal, 2015. Vol. 4, no. 1-2, pp. 18–30. doi:10.12973/edupij.2015.412.2
- Richman L., Leary M. Reactions to Discrimination, Stigmatization, Ostracism, and Other Forms of Interpersonal Rejection: A Multimotive Model. Psychological Review, 2009. Vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 365–383. doi:10.1037/a0015250
- Williams K.D., Forgas J.P., von Hippel W. (eds.). The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying. New York: Psychology Press, 2005. 389 p.
- Williams K.D. Ostracism. The Annual Review of Psychology. 2007. Vol. 58, pp. 425–452. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085641
- Williams K.D. Ostracism: a temporal need-threat model. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2009. Vol. 41, pp. 279–314. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)00406-1
- Williams K.D., Zadro L. Ostracism: On being ignored, excluded, and rejected. In Leary M.R. (ed.). Interpersonal rejection. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 21–53.
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 642
Previous month: 47
Current month: 37
Downloads
Total: 197
Previous month: 11
Current month: 6