Standardization of the Methodology to Study the Causes of the Propensity to Lie of Adolescent Individuals

3

Abstract

The article presents the standardization of the author's methodology to study the propensity of young men and girls to lie based on the analysis of its components and value-sense determinants. The article substantiates the peculiarities of the questionnaire design in connection with the lack of diagnostic material. The technique includes statements distributed on three main scales (prerequisites, factors, conditions). Testees evaluate their attitude, choose one of 10 points and enter it into the questionnaire form. To standardize the methodology, the following methods were used: 1) quantitative analysis; 2) subjective assessment; 3) calculation of mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha). Test subjects: cadets of the fire-rescue college in the number of 50 people. The results of the questionnaire were correlated with the obtained data on the methodology of diagnostics of self-assessment of approval motivation (lie scale) by D. Marlow and D. Crown. A strong positive correlation was revealed (P = 0.736; p = 0.01), indicating statistically proven validity of the author's methodology. Reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha coefficient showed a high level of internal consistency of characteristics (a = 0.856). Retest reliability was checked 5 months after the initial diagnosis. The overall correlation amounted to P = 0.984, p = 0.01.

General Information

Keywords: personality tendency to lie, components of deceitfulness, value-semantic determinants, standardization of the methodology

Journal rubric: Methodological Tools

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/epps.2024010406

Received: 07.10.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Kochkina S.P. Standardization of the Methodology to Study the Causes of the Propensity to Lie of Adolescent Individuals [Elektronnyi resurs]. Ekstremal'naya psikhologiya i bezopasnost' lichnosti = Extreme Psychology and Personal Safety, 2024. Vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 79–91. DOI: 10.17759/epps.2024010406. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Akimenko A.K. Lozh' v sisteme sotsial'no-psikhologicheskoi adaptatsii [Lying in the system of socio-psychological adaptation]. Voprosy psikhologii = Questions of Psychology, 2000, no. 4, pp. 45–49. (In Russ.).
  2. Berezina T.N. Tsennostno-smyslovye faktory ozhidaemogo professional'nogo dolgoletiya magistrantov obrazovatel'noi programmy “Psikhologiya professii osobogo riska” [Value-sense factors of the expected professional longevity of master's students of the educational program “Psychology of professions of special risk”]. Ekstremal'naya psikhologiya i bezopasnost' lichnosti = Extreme psychology and personal safety, 2024. Vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 5–21.DOI:10.17759/epps.2024010201 (In Russ.).
  3. Shaboltas A.V. et al. Verbal'nye kharakteristiki raspoznavaniya obmana v raznykh usloviyakh provedeniya interv'yu [Verbal characteristics of deception recognition under different interview conditions]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Psikhologiya = Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Psychology, Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 45–56. (In Russ.).
  4. Gainullina S.M., Bashkatov S.A. Statisticheskie zavisimosti mezhdu lichnostnymi osobennostyami i kharakteristikami lzhivosti (na primere studentov VUZa) [Statistical dependencies between personality traits and characteristics of mendacity (on the example of university students)]. Obshchestvo: sotsiologiya, psikhologiya, pedagogika = Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy, 2023, no. 3 (107), pp. 51–58. DOI:10.24158/spp.2023.3.7 (In Russ.).
  5. Zemskova A.A., Zabytova L.M. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti otnosheniya ko lzhi v svyazi s zhiznestoikost'yu lichnosti v period yunosti [Psychological peculiarities of the attitude to lying in connection with the resilience of personality during adolescence]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh = Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies, 2024, no. 1 (96), pp. 70–75. (In Russ.).
  6. Znakov V.V. Ponimanie v myshlenii, obshchenii, chelovecheskom bytii [Understanding in thinking, communicating, being human]. Moscow: In-t psikhologii RAN [Institute of psychology of RAS], 2007. 477 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Karpova E.A., Kukulite T.G. Analiz variativnosti proyavleniya lzhi v sotsial'nykh vzaimodeistviyakh [Analyzing the variability of the manifestation of lying in social interactions] // Sotsiologiya i pravo = Sociology and Law, 2022, no. 4, pp. 408–416. DOI:10.35854/2219-6242-2022-4-408-416 (In Russ.).
  8. Leont'ev D.A. Metodika izucheniya tsennostnykh orientatsii [Methodology for studying value orientations]. Moscow: Smysl, 1992. 17 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Liparteliani N.G., Ansimova N.P. Lozh' kak faktor effektivnogo obshcheniya [Lying as a factor in effective communication]. Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-issledovatel'skii zhurnal = International Research Journal, 2015, no. 1-4 (32), pp. 41–43. (In Russ.).
  10. Goncharenko E.V. et al. Lozh' kak biopsikhosotsial'nyi fenomen. Sposoby simulyatsii podrostkov v klinicheskoi praktike [Lying as a biopsychosocial phenomenon. Ways of simulation of adolescents in clinical practice]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta = Scientific Notes of P.F. Lesgaft University, 2022, no. 3(205), pp. 564–569. DOI:10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2022.3.p564-569 (In Russ.).
  11. Lomov B.F. Sistemnost' v psikhologii: Izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy. [Systemness in psychology: Selected psychological works.] M.: Izd-vo Mosk. psikhologo-sotsial'nogo in-ta [publishing house of the psychological-social institute]; Voronezh: MODEK, 2011. 423 p. (In Russ.).
  12. Metodika diagnostiki samootsenki motivatsii odobreniya (Shkala lzhi) D. Marlou i D. Krauna [The method of diagnostics of self-assessment of approval motivation (Lie Scale) by D. Marlow and D. Crown]. In: Raigorodskii D.Ya. (Ed.) Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy: uchebnoe posobie = Practical psychodiagnostics. Techniques and tests: textbook. Samara, 2001, pp. 635–636. (In Russ.).
  13. Pryadein V.P. Faktory voli v strukture otvetstvennosti, ispolnitel'nosti, stile i motivatsii ispolnitel'nosti [Factors of will in the structure of responsibility, performance, style and motivation of performance]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii = Pedagogical Education in Russia, 2015, no. 8, pp. 99–111. (In Russ.).
  14. Tserkovnaya I.A. Mnogomerno-funktsional'noe issledovanie lzhivosti kak individual'no-psikhologicheskoi osobennosti lichnosti. Avtoref. diss. ... kand. psikhol. nauk. [Multidimensional functional study of mendacity as an individual-psychological feature of personality]. Ekaterinburg, 2005. 20 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Chukhrova M.G., Belobrykina O.A., Kolykhnevich V.V. Lzhivost' kak komponent simptomokompleksa kommunikativnykh osobennostei lichnosti [Lying as a component of the symptom-complex of communicative features of personality]. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya = The world of science, culture, education, 2012, no. 3, pp. 186–189. (In Russ.).
  16. Shkuratova I.P. Samopred'yavlenie lichnosti v obshchenii: monografiya [Self-presentation of personality in communication: a monograph]. Rostov n/D: Izd-vo YuFU, 2009. 192 p. (In Russ.).
  17. Shkuratova I.P., Krikalo E.L. Otnoshenie studentov k raznym vidam svoei i chuzhoi lzhi [Attitude of students to different types of their own and other people's lies]. Individual'nye razlichiya v poznanii i obshchenii = Individual differences in cognition and communication. Rostov-n/D: Antei, 2007, pp. 266–284. (In Russ.).
  18. Ekman P. Psikhologiya lzhi. Obmani menya, esli smozhesh' [The Psychology of Lying. Fool me if you can]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2018. 477 p. (In Russ.).

Information About the Authors

Sofia P. Kochkina, PhD student, Department of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2791-3180, e-mail: soffi721@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 10
Previous month: 0
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 3
Previous month: 0
Current month: 3