Consortium Psychiatricum
2023. Том 4. № 2. С. 53–63
doi:10.17816/CP6555
ISSN: 2712-7672 / 2713-2919 (online)
Факторы, ассоциированные с расстройством пищевого поведения в течение жизни у пациентов с непсихотическими психическими расстройствами и суицидальной идеацией
Аннотация
ВВЕДЕНИЕ: На сегодняшний день имеется недостаточно данных о социально-демографических, биографических и клинических факторах, связанных с наличием диагноза расстройство пищевого поведения (РПП) у пациентов с непсихотическими психическими расстройствами и суицидальными мыслями.
МЕТОДЫ: Когортное исследование проведено на базе ГБУЗ «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр имени З.П. Соловьева» ДЗМ. Выборка состояла из последовательно отобранных пациентов с непсихотическими психическими расстройствами и суицидальными мыслями в возрасте 18–45 лет. Участников с диагностированной в течение жизни анорексией и/или булимией (и находящихся сейчас в стадии ремиссии или выздоровления) сравнивали с участниками без РПП по социально-демографическому профилю, клиническим характеристикам, наличию психотравмирующих событий в течение жизни, а также по некоторым поведенческим паттернам. Все участники прошли русскоязычную версию интервью об аутоагрессивных мыслях и поведении (SITBI), а также заполнили краткий опросник причин жизни (bRFL), опросник ситуативной и личностной тревожности (STAI) и опросник депрессии Бека (BDI).
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: В исследование было включено 892 пациента с непсихотическими психическими расстройствами и суицидальными мыслями. Средний возраст составлял 25,7 года, и у 84% участников при рождении был определен женский пол. Однополый опыт был более распространен в группе РПП. Пациенты с РПП чаще имели историю физического или сексуального насилия и были свидетелями домашнего насилия. Доля участников с пирсингом, татуировками или серьезными модификациями тела была значительно выше в группе РПП. Пациенты в группе РПП были более склонны к несуицидальному самоповреждающему поведению (НССП) и совершению суицидальных попыток.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: РПП в истории жизни у пациентов, проходящих стационарное лечение по поводу неспихотического психического расстройства с суицидальной идеацией, ассоциировано со следующими параметрами: более молодой возраст; женский пол при рождении; альтернативная гендерная идентичность, опыт сексуальных отношений с лицами своего биологического пола, два и более психиатрических диагноза, диагноз биполярное расстройство, большая тяжесть депрессии и тревоги; множественные психотравмирующие события в анамнезе; различные модификации тела; нанесение НССП и попытки суицида.
Общая информация
Ключевые слова: суицид, несуицидальное самоповреждающее поведение, анорексия, булимия, жизнеустойчивость
Рубрика издания: Исследования
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CP6555
Получена: 21.04.2023
Принята в печать:
Для цитаты: Кустов Г.В., Зинчук М.С., Попова С.Б., Мишин И.Н., Войнова Н.И., Яковлев А.А., Акжигитов Р.Г. Факторы, ассоциированные с расстройством пищевого поведения в течение жизни у пациентов с непсихотическими психическими расстройствами и суицидальной идеацией // Consortium Psychiatricum. 2023. Том 4. № 2. С. 53–63. DOI: 10.17816/CP6555
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