Psychology and Law
2016. Vol. 6, no. 1, 39–57
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2016060105
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
Xenophobic attitudes and personal characteristics of adolescents with deviant behaviour
Abstract
There are often racial, ethnic intolerance among adolescents, which, in our opinion, caused by the presence of xenophobic attitudes, some combination of personality structures and situational factors. We hypothesized that there is a specificity of the relationship of xenophobic attitudes and personality characteristics in the structure of the person of adolescents with deviating (including illegal) behavior and normative behavior. The study involved 254 female and a teenage male aged 14 - 18 years. The study used a questionnaire to identify the severity of xenophobic attitudes, as well as the methodology and questionnaires to identify the personality characteristics of adolescents and semantic constructs of personality. As a result, significant differences were found in the personal features (criterion U-Mann-Whitney test with p <0,01) and semantic structures in adolescents with regulations and illegal behavior of offenders with a nationalist orientation and without it. The results can be used in the framework of the prevention of hate crimes among adolescents.
General Information
Keywords: xenophobia, xenophobic attitudes, nationalism, deviant behavior, individual-psychological traits, personality traits, semantic structures, juvenile offenders.
Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060105
For citation: Gurina O.D. Xenophobic attitudes and personal characteristics of adolescents with deviant behaviour [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2016. Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 39–57. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2016060105. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Beelmann A., Heinemann K.S. Reventing prejudices and improving intergroup attitudes: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent training programs. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2014. Vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 10-24.
- Brown C.S. American elementary school children's attitudes about immigrants, immigration, and being an American. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2011. Vol. 32, pp. 109-117.
- Chomа B.L., Hodson G., Costello K. Intergroup disgust sensitivity as a predictor of islamophobia: The modulating effect of fear. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2012. Vol. 4, pp. 499-506.
- Coffe H., Voorpostel M. Young people, parents and radical right voting. The Case of the Swiss People’s Party Original Research. Article Electoral Studies, 2010. Vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 435-443.
- Cross J.R., Fletcher K.L. Associations of parental and peer characteristics with adolescents' social dominance orientation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2011. Vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 694-706.
- Gaertner S., Dovidio J. A common ingroup identity: A categorization-based approach for reducing intergroup bias. Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Todd D. Nelson (Ed.). New York: Psychology Press, 2009, pp. 489-505.
- Gurina O.D. Metodika diagnostiki ksenofobskikh ustanovok u podrostkov [The questionnaire of xenophobic attitudes of adolescents] Molodye uchenye – stolichnomu obrazovaniiu. Materialy ХII Gorodskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, [Young scientists - the capital formation. Materials of the XII public scientific-practical conference with international participation]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, pp. 268-270.
- Gurina O.D. Issledovanie smyslovykh konstruktov, otrazhaiushchikh otnoshenie k natsional'nostiam i natsionalizmu u podrostkov-pravonarushitelei [The study of semantic constructs reflecting the attitude towards nationalities and nationalism in juvenile offenders] Psikhologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru, [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014. no. 3. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2014/n3/71350.shtml (Accessed 20.01.2016).
- Dvoryanchikov N.V., Enikolopov S.N., Sokol'skaya M.D., Fursova I.А. Tsennostnye orientatsii pravykh ehkstremistov [Value orientation of right-wing extremists]. Yuridicheskaja psikhologija [Juridical psychology], 2010. no. 5, pp. 92-103.
- Dozortseva E.G. Аnomal'noe razvitie lichnosti u podrostkov s protivopravnym povedeniem [An anomalous development of personality in adolescents with unlawful behavior]. Monografija. Moscow: GNTs SSP im. V.P. Serbskogo, 2004, 352 p.
- Dozortseva E.G., Malantseva O.D. Ksenofobija i molodezhnyi ekstremizm: istoki i vzaimosviazi [Xenophobia and youth extremism: origins and interrelations] Psikhologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru, [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2012. no. 2. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2012/n2/53445_full.shtml (Accessed 20.01.2016).
- Dozortseva E.G., Malantseva O.D. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti podrostkov, sklonnykh k ksenofobii [Psychological characterisitics of adolescents prone to xenophobia]. Psikhologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education], 2010. no. 2, pp. 44-53.
- Enikolopov S.N. Psikhologicheskie problemy «prestuplenii nenavisti» [Psychological problems of hate crimes]. In Dozortseva E.G. (eds.) Sbornik nauchnykh tezisov “Profilaktika ksenofobii, ehkstremizma i natsionalizma v detskoi i podrostkovoi srede” (g. Moskva, 16 sentyabrja, 2009) [Collection of scientific theses “Prevention of xenophobia, extremism and nationalism in children and adolescents”]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2009, pp. 16-21.
- Enikolopov S.N., Tsibul'skii N.P. Psikhometricheskii analiz russkoiazychnoi versii oprosnika diagnostiki agressii A. Bassa i M. Perri [Psychometric analysis of Russian-speaking version test of diagnostic aggression by A. Bass and M. Perry]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2007. no. 1, pp. 115-124.
- Huhlaev O.E. Negativnyi natsionalizm v molodezhnoi srede: sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie prichiny (rezul'taty eksperimental'nogo issledovaniya) [Negative nationalism among young people: social and psychological reasons (Experimental results)]. In Dozortseva E.G. (eds.) Sbornik nauchnykh tezisov “Profilaktika ksenofobii, ehkstremizma i natsionalizma v detskoi i podrostkovoi srede” (g. Moskva, 16 sentyabrja, 2009) [Collection of scientific theses “Prevention of xenophobia, extremism and nationalism in children and adolescents”]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2009, pp. 34-38.
- Huhlaev O.E., Buchek А.А., Zinurova R.I., Radina N.K., Tudupova T.TS., Hakimov EH.R. Etnonatsional'nye ustanovki i tsennosti sovremennoi molodezhi (na materiale issledovaniya studenchestva neskol'kikh regionov Rossii) [Ethnic attitudes and values of modern youth (on materials of research of the students of several regions of Russia)]. Kul'turno-istoricheskaja psikhologija [Cultural-historical psychology], 2011. no. 4, pp. 97–106.
- Kon I.S. Psikhologiya predrassudka: o sotsial'no-psikhologicheskikh kornyakh ehtnicheskikh predubezhdenii [Psychology of prejudice: on socio-psychological roots of ethnic prejudices]. Novyi mir [New world], 1961. no. 10, pp.187–205.
- Kroz M.V., Ratinova N.А. Sotsial'no–psikhologicheskie i pravovye aspekty ksenofobii [Socialpsychological and legal aspects of xenophobia]. Moscow: Academia, 2005. 46 p.
- Lysenko N.E. Psikhologo-sotsial'nye kharakteristiki molodykh lyudei, obvinyaemykh v sovershenii ubiistv na natsional'noi pochve [Psychological and social characteristics of young people accused of committing murders on ethnic grounds]. Sbornik tezisov uchastnikov Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po yuridicheskoi psikhologii “Psikhologija i pravo v sovremennoi Rossii” s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. [Abstracts of the participants of All-Russian Conference on Legal Psychology “Psychology and Law in Contemporary Russia” with international participation.]. Moscow: MGPPU, 2010. pp. 24-25.
- Malantseva O.D. Sovremennye napravlenija issledovanija ksenofobii sredi podrostkov [Current trends in study of xenophobia in adolescents] Sovremennaja zarubezhnaja psikhologija [Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology], 2012. no. 3, pp. 14-25. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/en/jmfp/2012/n3/56727.shtml (Accessed 20.01.2016).
- Meshkova N.V. Situativnye i lichnostnye osobennosti mezhgruppovoi predubezhdennosti. Аvtoref. dis. kand. psychol. nauk. [Situational and personal characteristics intergroup bias. Kand. psychol. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2009. 23 p.
- Nosov S.S. Osobennosti mekhanizmov psikhologicheskikh zashchit u mal'chikov-podrostkov, sklonnykh k proyavleniyu ksenofobii [Features of psychological protection mechanisms in adolescent boys who are prone to xenophobic]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education], 2011. no. 1. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2011/n1/39932_full.shtml (Accessed 25.02.2016).
- Oshevskij D.S. Negativnye sotsial'nye ustanovki i smyslovye konstrukty u podrostkov, sovershivshikh agressivnye protivopravnye deyanija na natsional'noi pochve [Negative social attitudes and semantic constructs in adolescents who have committed violent criminal acts on national ground]. Yuridicheskaja psikhologija [Juridical psychology], 2012. no. 3, pp. 30–34.
- Oshevskii D.S. Psikhicheskoe razvitie u podrostkov s psikhicheskimi rasstroistvami, sovershivshikh agressivno-nasil'stvennye pravonarushenija: Аvtoref. dis. kand. psychol. nauk. [Mental development of adolescents with mental disorders who have committed aggressive and violent offences. Kand. psychol. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2006. 23 p.
- Pettigrew T. F. Probing the complexity of intergroup prejudice. International Journal of Psychology, 2009. Vol 44 (1), pp. 40-42.
- Pfeifer J., Rubble D., Bachman M., Alvarez J., Cameron J., Fuligni A. Social identities and intergroup bias in immigrant and nonimmigrant children. Developmental Psychology, 2007. Vol. 43 (2), pp. 495-507.
- Safuanov F.S. Аgressija na pochve ksenofobii: problema psikhologicheskikh mekhanizmov [Aggression motivated by xenophobia: the problem of psychological mechanisms]. In Dozortseva E.G. (eds.) Sbornik nauchnykh tezisov “Profilaktika ksenofobii, ehkstremizma i natsionalizma v detskoi i podrostkovoi srede” (g. Moskva, 16 sentyabrja, 2009) [Collection of scientific theses “Prevention of xenophobia, extremism and nationalism in children and adolescents”]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2009, pp. 30-34.
- Savage J., Ellis S. K., Kozey K. A selective review of the risk factors for antisocial behavior across the transition to adulthood, Psychology. 2013. Vol. 4, pp. 1-7.
- Shneider L.B. Molodezhnyi ekstremizm: sushchnost', gendernaja spetsifika, protivodeistvie i profilaktika [Youth extremism: nature, gender specify, counteraction and prevention]. Monografiia. Moscow: MPSU, 2014. 196 p.
- Sobchik L.N. Vvedenie v psikhologiju individual'nosti [Introduction to psychology of indentity]. Moscow: Institut prikladnoi psikhologii, 1997. 480 p.
- Soldatova G.U., Makarchuk А.V. Mozhet li «drugoi» stat' drugom? Trening po profilaktike ksenofobii [Can the "other" to become a friend? Training on the prevention of xenophobia]. Moscow: Genezis, 2006. 256 p.
- Soldatova G.U., Shaigerova L.A. Psikhodiagnostika tolerantnosti lichnosti [Psychodiagnostics of personal tolerance]. Moscow: Smysl, 2008. 172 p.
- Stadnikov M.G., Shcheglov A.A. Sotsial'naja psikhologija sovremennogo ekstremizma [Social psychology of modern extremism]. M.: AVANGARD TSENTR, 2014. 124p.
- Steinberg A., Brooks J., Remtulla T. Youth hate crimes: identification, prevention, and intervention. Am J Psychiatry, 2003. Vol. 160, pp. 979-989.
- Sullaway M. Psychological perspectives on hate crime laws. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 2004. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 250-292.
- Wahl K. Development of Xenophobia and Aggression. International Journal and Applied Criminal Justice, 2002. Vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 247-256.
- Yurasova E.N. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti lits, sklonnykh k ekstremizmu, terrorizmu i ksenofobii [Psychological characteristics of people who are prone to extremism, terrorism and xenophobia]. Yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Legal psychology]. 2008, no.4, pp. 27-35.
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 5359
Previous month: 18
Current month: 20
Downloads
Total: 1565
Previous month: 4
Current month: 3