Psychology and Law
2024. Vol. 14, no. 4, 1–14
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2024140401
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
Psychological Predictors of Deviant Behavior of Minors. Part 1. Portrait of a Special Educational Institution’s Student
Abstract
This study aims at identifying psychological predictors of deviant behavior of pupils in special educational institutions (hereinafter - SEI). Based on the selected methodological and diagnostic life position of a minor with deviant behavior model, the individual psychological characteristics of adolescents were described, and a personality profile of SEI pupil was compiled. The study involved respondents (N=465) from 15 SEIs located in different regions of the Russian Federation aged 12 to 17 years (M=15.4; SD=1.2), 402 (86.5%) - male. The results obtained, in particular, revealed formed group cohesion; a slight violation of the needs for control and meaningful existence; a tendency to conventional coercion and justification of aggression; an insufficient level of development of self-regulation processes in stressful, difficult life situations. Attention is drawn to a fairly high level of awareness and interconnectedness in the overall structure of individual regulation of adolescents.
General Information
Keywords: deviant behavior, minors` life position, prevention, psychological predictors, personality profile, special educational institutions
Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140401
Funding. the study was carried out within the framework of the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education research project “Evidence-based study of the effectiveness of technology programs for the prevention of social risks used in institutions of the system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency” according to the state assignment of the Ministry of Education No. 073-00037-24-01 dated 02/09/2024
Received: 12.11.2024
Accepted:
For citation: Boykina E.E., Gurina O.D., Kupriyanova E.A., Radchikov A.S., Shpagina E.M., Chirkina R.V. Psychological Predictors of Deviant Behavior of Minors. Part 1. Portrait of a Special Educational Institution’s Student [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1–14. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140401. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Boykina E.E., Radchikov A.S., Romanova N.M., Pyatykh G.A., Kiselev K.A. Podrostok v zakrytykh uchrezhdeniyakh sistemy obrazovaniya i FSIN Rossii: sub”ektivnaya ostrakizatsiya, odinochestvo, motivy affiliatsii i smyslozhiznennye orientatsii [Teenager in Closed Institutions of the Educational System and the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: Ostracism Experience, Loneliness, Motives of Affiliation, Meaning and Life Orientations] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2023. Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 106–118. doi:10.17759/bppe.2023200410 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Boykina E.EH., Chirkina R.V. Sotsial’nyi ostrakizm: sovremennoe sostoyanie problemy, metodologiya i metody issledovaniya [Social Ostracism: Current State of the Problem, Methodology and Research Methods] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2020. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 152–164. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2020100114 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Boykina E.E., Chirkina R.V., Radchikov A.S., Morozikova I.V., Pyatykh G.A., Anisimova E.V. Shkala sub”ektivnogo ostrakizma (podrostki, molodezh’), SHSO-PM [Ostracism Experience Scale (adolescent, youth), OES-AY (in Russ.)] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 132–149. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130410 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Boykina E.E., Chirkina R.V., Chumachenko D.V., Romanova N.M., Kiselev K.A. Shkala narushennykh potrebnostei. Ostrakizm (podrostki, molodezh’), SHNPO-PM [Ostracism Threatened Needs Scale (Adolescent, Youth), OTNS-AY (in Russ.)] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 53–71. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2024140104 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Bonkalo S.V. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie tekhnologii formirovaniya konstruktivnoi zhiznennoi pozitsii delinkventnykh podrostkov (na primere vospitannikov spetsial’nykh obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdenii zakrytogo tipa): Avtoref. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk. Moscow, 2012. 26 p. (In Russ.).
- Vodopyanova N.E. Psikhodiagnostika stressa. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2009. 329 p. (In Russ.).
- Gurina O.D. Ksenofobskie ustanovki i lichnostnye osobennosti u podrostkov s protivopravnym povedeniem: Diss. kand. psikhol. nauk. Moscow, 2020. 146 p. (In Russ.).
- Davydov D.G., Khlomov K.D. Metodika diagnostiki dispozitsii nasil’stvennogo ehkstremizma [Diagnostics of Dispositions of Violent Extremism]. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika = Psychological Diagnostics, 2017. Vol. 14. no. 1, pp. 78–97. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Dvoryanchikov N.V., Bovin B.G., Melnikova D.V., Belova E.D., Bovina I.B. Risk radikalizatsii v podrostkovoi srede: teoriya, fakty i kommentarii [Risk of Radicalisation in Adolescents: Theory, Facts and Comments] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2023. Vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 23–37. doi:10.17759/sps.2023140402 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Idobaeva O.A., Podolsky A.I., Efimova A.I., Salakhova V.B. Delinkventnaya lichnost’: metodologicheskie podkhody k izucheniyu i ehmpiricheskie dannye: Monografiya. Ulyanovsk: ULGU Publ., 2017. 304 p. (In Russ.).
- Konopleva I.N., Knyazeva S.O., Debolsky M.G., Krasnenkova S.A. Osobennosti samoregulyatsii u osuzhdennykh, sovershivshikh prestupleniya pri retsidive [Self-Regulation of Convicts Who Have Committed Repeated Crimes] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 27–41. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2022120203 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Leontiev D.A. Psikhologiya smysla: priroda, stroenie i dinamika smyslovoi real’nosti. 2nd ed. Moscow: Smysl, 2003. 487 p. (In Russ.).
- Leontiev D.A. Test smyslozhiznennykh orientatsii (SZHO). 2nd ed. Moscow: Smysl, 2000. 18 p. (In Russ.).
- Manuilova L.M., Maksimov A.S. Sotsial’no-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie obuchayushchikhsya spetsial’nogo uchebno-vospitatel’nogo uchrezhdeniya [Social and pedagogical support of students at special education educational institutions] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Nauka o cheloveke: gumanitarnye issledovaniya = The Science of Person: Humanitarian Researches, 2020. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 123–130. doi:10.17238/issn1998-5320.2020.14.3.15 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Morosanova V.I., Kondratyuk N.G. Oprosnik V.I. Morosanovoi «Stil’ samoregulyatsii povedeniya — SSPM-2020» [V.I. Morosanova’s “Self-Regulation Profile Questionnaire - SRPQM 2020”]. Voprosy psikhologii = Voprosy Psikhologii, 2020, no. 4, pp. 155–167. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Osin E.N., Rasskazova E.I. Kratkaya versiya testa zhiznestoikosti: psikhometricheskie kharakteristiki i primenenie v organizatsionnom kontekste [A short version of the Hardiness Test:Psychometric properties and organizational application]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya = Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 2013, no. 2, pp. 147–165. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Ponomarenko L.P. Psikhologicheskaya profilaktika dezadaptatsii uchashchikhsya v nachale obucheniya v srednei shkole: metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya shkol’nykh psikhologov. Odessa: Odesskii institut usovershenstvovaniya uchitelei, 1998. 118 p. (In Russ.).
- Semya G.V., Ivannikov V.A., Chirkina R.V. K voprosu obosnovaniya sistemnoi modeli profilaktiki sotsial’nykh riskov v organizatsiyakh dlya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei [On the Issue of Substantiating a Systemic Model for the Prevention of Social Risks in Organizations for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education,. 2021. Vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 7–9. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/bppe/archive/2021_n3/from_editor (Accessed 10.11.2024). (In Russ.).
- Solonchenko S.S. Svyaz’ identichnosti s obrazom sem’i u vypusknikov zakrytykh uchrezhdenii [Relationship of identity with family image in graduates of closed institutions] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Natsional’nyi psikhologicheskii zhurnal = National Psychological Journal, 2020, no. 2 (38), pp. 85–98. doi:10.11621/npj.2020.0208 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Stolin V.V., Pantileev S.R. Oprosnik samootnosheniya. Praktikum po psikhodiagnostike: Psikhodiagnosticheskie materialy. Moscow, 1988, pp. 123–130. (In Russ.).
- Ulyanina O.A., Zinatullina A.M., Lyubka E.I. Vospitanniki spetsial’nykh uchebno-vospitatel’nykh uchrezhdenii: psikhologicheskii analiz ehmotsional’nykh i lichnostnykh problem: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. Moscow: RIOR, 2021. 76 p. (In Russ.).
- Khut S.E., Paatova M.EH. Osobennosti professional’nogo samoopredeleniya vospitannikov spetsial’nykh obrazovatel’nykh organizatsii [Features of professionsl self-determination of pupils from special educational institutions of the closed type]. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 3: Pedagogika i psikhologiya = Bulletin of Adyghe State University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology, 2021, no. 2 (278), pp. 84–89. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
- Shamlikashvili T.A., Haritonov S.V., Pchelinceva D.N., Grafsky V.P. Agressivnost’ uchashchikhsya srednikh i starshikh klassov i predpochitaemye imi stili povedeniya v konfliktnoi situatsii, gendernyi aspect [Aggressiveness of middle and high school students and their preferred styles of behavior in conflict situations, gender aspect] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 138–151. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2018080211 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 65
Previous month: 20
Current month: 45
Downloads
Total: 15
Previous month: 4
Current month: 11