The Role of Adaptive Readiness and Subjective Assessment of the Situation in the Academic Adaptation of University Students

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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify the role of adaptive readiness and subjective assessment of the situation in the academic adaptation of students. The results were obtained from a sample of 385 respondents studying at higher educational institutions in Moscow, Volgograd, as well as Saratov and the region. The following tools were used: the "Scale of diagnostics of adaptive readiness of personality" (M.V. Grigorieva), the methodology of diagnosis of academic adaptation (R.M. Shamionov et al.), the author's scales of significance and stress of situations in the educational environment. It is shown that the predictors of academic adaptation of students are interactions with the administration and classmates, the importance of lectures. It is revealed that the psychological component of adaptive readiness is a predictor of academic adaptation. The travel analysis confirmed the hypothesis of the leading role of relations with the administration and classmates, lecture classes in their academic adaptation. The psychological and socio-psychological components of adaptive readiness also play an important role in the academic adaptation of students. It has been established that the components of adaptive readiness are direct predictors of academic adaptation. In addition, they are mediators of a direct link between the attitude to the educational environment and academic adaptation. It is concluded that mediation of adaptive readiness in the presented model can be recommended for the development of academic adaptation programs.

General Information

Keywords: significance, stress, interaction, academic adaptation, adaptive readiness

Journal rubric: Educational Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2025300109

Funding. Funding. This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-28-00472 Adaptive Readiness of Subjects of Higher Education in Conditions of its Permanent Changes).

Received: 10.09.2024

For citation: Shamionov R.M., Sharov A.A. The Role of Adaptive Readiness and Subjective Assessment of the Situation in the Academic Adaptation of University Students. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2025. Vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 118–129. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2025300109. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

Supplementary Material

Shamionov R.M., Sharov A.A. (2024). Materials of an Empirical Study of the Role of Adaptive Readiness and Subjective Assessment of the Situation in the Educational Environment of a University in the Academic Adaptation of Students: Data set. RusPsyData: Repository of psychological research and instruments. Moscow. DOI: 10.48612/MSUPE/mh9n-t1et-8v7t

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Information About the Authors

Rail M. Shamionov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of Social Psychology of Education and Development, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-597X, e-mail: shamionov@mail.ru

Aleksei A. Sharov, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of Educational Psychology and Psychodiagnostics, Saratov State University (SSU), Saratov, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-1413, e-mail: sha555da@mail.ru

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