Consortium Psychiatricum
2024. Том 5. № 4. С. 16–38
doi:10.17816/CP15567
ISSN: 2712-7672 / 2713-2919 (online)
Динамика клинико-психопатологических проявлений и качества социального функционирования пациентов с шизофренией, получающих палиперидон пальмитат в разных лекарственных формах: неинтервенционное наблюдательное исследование
Аннотация
ВВЕДЕНИЕ: За последние семь лет в России отмечается заметный рост применения пролонгированных форм антипсихотиков. В частности, в Москве с 2016 по 2021 годы доля инъекционных форм пролонгированных антипсихотиков увеличилась более чем в 7 раз (с 3% до 23%). Исследования показали, что правильный выбор целевых групп для такой терапии может уменьшить частоту рецидивов с госпитализацией, снизить затраты на стационарную помощь и сместить акцент терапевтической помощи от многоразового приема препаратов к психосоциальной работе.
ЦЕЛЬ: Изучение динамики психосоциального функционирования и клинико-психопатологических проявлений у пациентов с шизофренией в период становления ремиссии на фоне терапии различными формами палиперидона: пероральной формой палиперидона (ПО), палиперидона пальмитатом для введения один раз в месяц (ПП1М) и палиперидона пальмитатом для введения раз в три месяца (ПП3М).
МЕТОДЫ: В наблюдение были включены 155 пациентов: 54 пациента после лечения другим антипсихотиком второго поколения получали палиперидон для перорального применения (ПО), 50 пациентам после лечения другим антипсихотиком были назначены инъекции ПП1М, 51 пациенту после купирования обострения и 4 месяцев лечения ПП1М назначались инъекции ПП3М. Период наблюдения составил 12 месяцев. Оценка личностного и социального функционирования проводилась пять раз: до начала лечения, спустя 3, 6, 9 и 12 месяцев.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Терапия во всех группах привела к статистически значимому снижению выраженности позитивных симптомов (p <0,001). При этом более чувствительными к терапии оказались галлюцинации (p <0,001), тогда как остаточный бред оставался более устойчив к терапии. В группе ПП1М и ПП3М больше пациентов полностью завершили программу исследования (n=24, 48,0% и n=30, 58,8% соответственно) по сравнению с группой ПО (n=11, 20,4%). При этом в группе ПП3М отмечалось наилучшее следование назначенной схеме терапии, максимальное число пациентов, полностью завершивших исследование, равное с другими группами количество случаев обострений или недостаточной эффективности.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Терапия различными лекарственными формами палиперидона обеспечивает примерно равный темп и интенсивность редукции общей тяжести шизофрении, позитивных и негативных симптомов. В группе ПП3М наблюдалось лучшее соблюдение назначенной схемы терапии и наибольшее количество пациентов, полностью завершивших исследование.
Общая информация
Ключевые слова: палиперидона пальмитат, шизофрения, ремиссия, социальное функционирование, антипсихотик
Рубрика издания: Исследования
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CP15567
Финансирование. This article was written with the support of Johnson & Johnson
Получена: 26.08.2024
Принята в печать:
Для цитаты: Резник А.М., Карпенко О.А., Шумакова Е.А., Мудрак А.В., Соколов А.В., Назимова С.В., Сайфулина А.М., Елисеенко А.М., Матвиевская Т.К., Ханнанова А.Н., Ревенко В.И., Щербаков Д.В., Мартынюк Ю.Л., Арбузов А.Л., Яценко О.А., Алексеева П.Н., Бердалин А.Б., Бурыгина Л.А. Динамика клинико-психопатологических проявлений и качества социального функционирования пациентов с шизофренией, получающих палиперидон пальмитат в разных лекарственных формах: неинтервенционное наблюдательное исследование // Consortium Psychiatricum. 2024. Том 5. № 4. С. 16–38. DOI: 10.17816/CP15567
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