Consortium Psychiatricum
2022. Том 3. № 4. С. 18–26
doi:10.17816/CP208
ISSN: 2712-7672 / 2713-2919 (online)
Эпидемиологическое исследование раннего выявления психических расстройств у детей раннего возраста в России
Аннотация
ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Оценка риска возникновения нарушений психического развития (НПР), психических и поведенческих расстройств, включая расстройства аутистического спектра (РАС), а также раннее выявление у детей НПР — это важнейшие направления деятельности специалистов по охране психического здоровья во всем мире.
ЦЕЛЬ: Настоящее исследование направлено на оценку риска развития НПР и распространенности НПР у детей раннего возраста (18–48 месяцев) в России.
МЕТОДЫ: Для достижения целей настоящего исследования разработан и применен двухуровневый подход к эпидемиологическому скринингу. На первом уровне сплошным методом были опрошены родители детей в возрасте от 18 до 48 месяцев с использованием отечественной валидизированной «Скрининговой анкеты для родителей по выявлению риска возникновения нарушений психического развития у детей раннего возраста» в девяти регионах России (Волгоград, Киров, Москва, Новосибирск, Оренбург, Тверь, Челябинск, Ярославль, Ставрополь). На втором уровне дети, идентифицированные на первом уровне скрининга как находящиеся в группе риска по развитию НПР, осматривались врачом-психиатром на добровольной основе и в ряде случаев устанавливался диагноз в соответствии с критериями МКБ-10.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Установлено, что риск НПР составляет 13.07%, или 1307 случаев на 10,000 детей в возрасте 18–48 месяцев, тогда как распространенность подтвержденных НПР составляет 1.51%, или 151 случай на 10,000 детей, среди детского населения России в возрасте 18–48 месяцев.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Скрининг риска развития НПР, в том числе РАС, в России среди детей раннего возраста является перспективным направлением профилактической медицины. Эта инициатива позволит разработать оптимальные алгоритмы проведения специализированных мероприятий по профилактике возникновения и усугубления проблем психического здоровья детей.
Общая информация
Ключевые слова: ранняя диагностика, скрининг, ранний возраст, нарушения психического развития, эпидемиология аутизма, ранний детский аутизм, первичная помощь
Рубрика издания: Исследования
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CP208
Получена: 30.08.2022
Принята в печать:
Для цитаты: Иванов М.В., Бокша И.С., Балакирева Е.Е., Клюшник Т.П. Эпидемиологическое исследование раннего выявления психических расстройств у детей раннего возраста в России // Consortium Psychiatricum. 2022. Том 3. № 4. С. 18–26. DOI: 10.17816/CP208
Литература
- WHO. World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all — executive summary [cited 16 June 2022]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240050860.
- WHO. Adolescent mental health [cited 17 November 2021]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health.
- Malhotra S, Patra BN. Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2014 Jul;8:22. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-8-22. PMID: 25071865. PMCID: PMC4113132.
- Merikangas KR, Nakamura EF, Kessler RC. Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11(1):7–20. doi: 10.31887/dcns.2009.11.1/krmerikangas. PMID: 19432384. PMCID: PMC2807642.
- Verhulst FC, Tiemeier H. Child psychiatric epidemiology: Stars and hypes. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;24(6):603–6. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0722-4. PMID: 25991558.
- Bitsko RH, Holbrook JR, Robinson LR, et al. Health care, family, and community factors associated with mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders in early childhood — United States, 2011–2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Mar;65(9):221–6. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6509a1. PMID: 26963052.
- Ozonoff S. Editorial: Early detection of mental health and neurodevelopmental disorders: The ethical challenges of a field in its infancy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;56(9):933–5. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12452. PMID: 26257104.
- Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Sugaya LS, Caye A, Rohde LA. Annual research review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;56(3):345–65. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12381. PMID: 25649325.
- Kieling C, Baker-Henningham H, Belfer M, et al. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: Evidence for action. Lancet. 2011 Oct;378(9801):1515–25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60827-1. PMID: 22008427.
- Stiffler M, Dever B. History of screening practices, mental health assessment, and classification in the USA. Mental health screening at school. Contemporary issues in psychological assessment. Cham: Springer; 2015. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-19171-3_2.
- Jackson S, Volkmar F. Diagnosis and definition of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. In: Volkmar F, ed. Autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Cambridge University Press; 2019. р. 1–24. doi: 10.1017/9781108297769.002.
- Koch SV, Andersson M, Hvelplund C, Skovgaard AM. Mental disorders in referred 0–3-year-old children: A population-based study of incidence, comorbidity and perinatal risk factors. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Aug;30(8):1251–1262. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01616-2. PMID: 32815033.
- Skovgaard AM. Mental health problems and psychopathology in infancy and early childhood. An epidemiological study. Dan Med Bull. 2010 Oct;57(10):B4193. PMID: 21040689.
- Valla L, Wentzel-Larsen T, Hofoss D, Slinning K. Prevalence of suspected developmental delays in early infancy: Results from a regional population-based longitudinal study. BMC Pediatrics. 2015 Dec;15:215. doi: 10.1186/s12887-015-0528-z. PMID: 26678149. PMCID: PMC4683867.
- Bazhenova O, Gorunova A, Kozlovskaya G, Skoblo G. An epidemiological study of mental disorders during early childhood in the Soviet Union. In: Albee GW, Bond LA, Monsey TV, eds. Primary prevention of psychopathology. Improving children’s lives: Global perspectives on prevention. Vol. 14. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications; 1992. р. 49–57.
- Kalinina MA. [Long-term follow up of children with high risk of schizophrenia]. Psychiatry (Moscow). 2018;(2):41–47. doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2018-78-41-47. Russian.
- Kozlovskaya GV, Skoblo GV, Gorunova AV, Rimashevskaya NV. [Clinical and psychopathological aspects of mental disorders in infancy]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1991;91(8):62–66. Russian.
- Pierce K, Gazestani VH, Bacon E, et al. Evaluation of the diagnostic stability of the early autism spectrum disorder phenotype in the general population starting at 12 months. JAMA Pediatrics. 2019 Jun;173(6):578–587. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0624. PMID: 31034004. PMCID: PMC6547081.
- Lipkin PH, Macias MM, Council on children with disabilities, section on developmental and behavioral pediatrics. Promoting optimal development: Identifying infants and young children with developmental disorders through developmental surveillance and screening. Pediatrics. 2020 Jan;145(1):e20193449. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3449. PMID: 31843861.
- Izett E, Rooney R, Prescott SL, De Palma M, McDevitt M. Prevention of mental health difficulties for children aged 0–3 years: A review. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021 Sep;11:500361. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.500361. PMID: 34777074. PMCID: PMC8579481.
- Lyons-Ruth K, Todd Manly J, Von Klitzing K, et al. The worldwide burden of infant mental and emotional disorder: Report of the task force of the world association for infant mental health. Infant Mental Health J. 2017 Nov;38(6):695–705. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21674. PMID: 29088514.
- Micali N. The effect of early developmental problems in infancy: Perspectives and clinical implications. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;26(11):1281–1282. doi: 10.1007/s00787-017-1065-0. PMID: 29052013.
- Mukaetova-Ladinska EB, Perry E, Baron M., Povey C; Autism Ageing Writing Group. Ageing in people with autistic spectrum disorder. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;27(2):109–18. doi: 10.1002/gps.2711. PMID: 21538534.
- Makushkin EV, Baybarina EN, Chumakova OV, Demcheva NK. [Fundamental tasks and problems of a mental health care of children in Russia]. Psychiatry (Moscow). 2015;4:5–11.
- Simashkova NV, Klyushnik TP, Boksha IS, Ivanov MV, Iakupova LP. Approccio differenziato nei riguardi di pazienti di età infantile con disturbi dello spettro autistico in Russia. Autismo e disturbi del neurosviluppo. 2022;20(2):113–124. doi: 10.14605/AUT2022201.
- Baranov AA, Namazova-Baranova LS, Albitckii VI, Terletckaia RN. [The prevention of disability as a leading priority of caring of mother and child health]. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniia i Istor Med. 2019 May;27(3):216–221. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-3-216-221. PMID: 31251850. Russian.
- Ivanov MV, Simashkova NV, Kozlovskaya GV. Diagnosis of mental health and developmental disorders in early childhood (screening tool). In: Zvereva NV, Roshchina IF, eds. Methodological and applied problems of medical (clinical) psychology. Moscow; 2018. р. 212–221. Russian.
- Ivanov MV, Simashkova NV, Kozlovskaya GV, Makushkin EV. [The epidemiologic study of the risk of autism spectrum disorders in children of 16–24 months in Russia, 2015–2016]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2018;118(5-2):12–19. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20181185212. PMID: 30141782. Russian.
- Ivanov M, Simashkova N, Kozlovskaya G, Makushkin E. [The screening of the risk of autism spectrum disorders in children aged 16–24 months in Russia, 2015]. European Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;41(S1):S442. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.448. Russian.
- Gillberg C. The ESSENCE in child psychiatry: Early Symptomatic Syndromes Eliciting Neurodevelopmental Clinical Examinations. Res Dev Disabil. 2010 Nov-Dec;31(6):1543–51. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.002. PMID: 20634041.
- Simpson TE, Condon E, Price RM, Finch BK, Sadler LS, Ordway MR. Demystifying Infant Mental Health: What the Primary Care Provider Needs to Know. J Pediatr Health Care. 2016 Jan-Feb; 30(1):38–48. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.09.011.
- Simashkova NV, Boksha IS, Klyushnik TP, Iakupova LP, Ivanov MV, Mukaetova-Ladinska EB. Diagnosis and management of autism spectrum disorders in Russia: Clinical-biological approaches. J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Sep;49(9):3906–3914. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04071-4. PMID: 31124027.
- Simashkova NV, Ivanov MV, Makushkin EV, Sharlay IA, Klyushnik TP, Kozlovskaya GV. [Screening of the risk of mental and developmental disorders in children of early age in the Russian population (2017–2019)]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2020;120(11):79–86. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202012011179.
- Salamanca-Buentello F, Seeman MV, Daar AS, Upshur RE. The ethical, social, and cultural dimensions of screening for mental health in children and adolescents of the developing world. PLoS ONE. 2020 Aug;15(8):e0237853. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237853. PMID: 32834012. PMCID: PMC7446846.
- DuBay M, Watson LR, Méndez LI, Rojevic C. Psychometric comparison of the English and Spanish western-hemisphere versions of the modified checklist for autism in toddlers-revised. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2021 Dec;42(9):717–725. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000968. PMID: 34840315.
- Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated June 13, 2019 No. 396n “O vnesenii izmenenii v Poryadok provedeniya profilakticheskikh meditsinskikh osmotrov nesovershennoletnikh, utverzhdennyi prikazom Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 10 avgusta 2017 g. № 514n”. Available from: https://minjust.consultant.ru/special/documents/document/44211. Russian.
- Vasileva M, Graf RK, Reinelt T, Petermann U, Petermann F. Research review: A meta-analysis of the international prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in children between 1 and 7 years. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr;62(4):372–381. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13261. PMID: 32433792.
- von Klitzing K, Döhnert M, Kroll M, Grube M. Mental disorders in early childhood. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015 May;112(21-22):375–86; quiz 386. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0375. PMID: 26149380. PMCID: PMC4496484.
- Dokukina TV, Marchuk SA. [Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of autism spectrum disorders in the republic of Belarus]. Vestnik soveta molodykh uchenykh i spetsialistov Chelyabinskoi oblasti. 2016;3(2):51–55. Russian.
- Maenner MJ, Shaw KA, Baio J, et al. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years — autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network 11 sites United States, 2016. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2020 Mar;69(4):1–12. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1. PMID: 32214087. PMCID: PMC7119644.
- Shaw KA, Maenner MJ, Baio J, et al. Early identification of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 4 years — early autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, six sites, United States, 2016. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2020 Mar;69(3):1–11. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6903a1. PMID: 32214075. PMCID: PMC7119643.
- Kogan MD, Vladutiu CJ, Schieve LA, et al. The prevalence of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder among US children. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20174161. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-4161. PMID: 30478241. PMCID: PMC6317762.
- Zablotsky B, Black LI, Blumberg SJ. Estimated prevalence of children with diagnosed developmental disabilities in the United States, 2014–2016. NCHS Data Brief. 2017 Nov;291:1–8. PMID: 29235982.
- Wang F, Lu L, Wang SB, et al. The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in China: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Int J Biol Sci. 2018 May;14(7):717–725. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.24063. PMID: 29910682. PMCID: PMC6001678.
- Rødgaard E, Jensen K, Vergnes J, Soulières I, Mottron L. Temporal changes in effect sizes of studies comparing individuals with and without autism: A meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019 Nov;76(11):1124–1132. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1956. PMID: 31433441. PMCID: PMC6704749.
- Fombonne E. Epidemiological controversies in autism. Swiss Arch Neurol Psychiatr Psychother. 2020 Jan;171:w03084. doi: 10.4414/sanp.2020.03084.
- Brugha T, Bankart J, McManus S, Gullon-Scott F. CDC autism rate: Misplaced reliance on passive sampling? Lancet. 2018 Sep;392(10149):732–733. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31494-6. PMID: 30191823.
- Zappella M. [Autism: a diagnostic dilemma]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2022;122(6):71–76. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202212206171. PMID: 35758950. Russian.
- Brugha TS, McManus S, Bankart J, Jenkins R, Smith J, Scott F. The proportion of true cases of autism is not changing. BMJ. 2014 Jun;348:g3774. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g3774. PMID: 24920691.
- Myers J, Chavez A, Hill AP, Zuckerman K, Fombonne E. Epidemiological surveys of autism spectrum disorders. In: Volkmar FR, ed. Autism and pervasive developmental disorders. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2019. р. 25–60. doi: 10.1017/9781108297769.003.
Информация об авторах
Метрики
Просмотров
Всего: 143
В прошлом месяце: 14
В текущем месяце: 13
Скачиваний
Всего: 30
В прошлом месяце: 2
В текущем месяце: 6