Features of the regulation of the activity among interrogators (clinical and psychological, neuropsychological and gender aspects)

1080

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the regulation of the activity of interrogators with different levels of professional stress, taking into account the duration of professional activity and gender. Neuropsychological correlates of dysregulation of activity among interrogators are described. It was assumed that the interrogators with a high level of professional stress would have the reduced ability of control over the activity. The material of the empirical study of 45 interrogators (28 men and 17 women at the age from 19 to 38 years, the average age is 28 years) with an experience of work from one year to 15 years is presented. The diagnostic complex included: «The scale of professional stress» Azarnyh T.D. and Tyrtyshnikov I.M., Symptom Check List-90-Revised and a number of neuropsychological techniques (graphical test, Nikitina pattern cubes, Taylor and Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test, test of Ozereckiy (Fist-Rib-palm), test for the study of working memory). It was revealed that men had lower control over the activity. People with moderate levels of occupational stress had the presence of symptoms of dysphoria. People with a low level occupational stress marked discomfort in the process of interpersonal communication. People with experience of more than 5 years have a pronounced sense of fear, a decrease in interest in life, which indicates signs of professional deformity. Employees with less than 5 years of experience showed the prevalence of somatic symptoms. The obtained results supplement the empirical data of researches aimed to study the stress response among law enforcement officers.

General Information

Keywords: interrogators, neuropsychological correlates regulation of activity, professional stress.

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2017070307

For citation: Moscovskaya M.S., Kotelnikova D.A., Dubinsky A.A. Features of the regulation of the activity among interrogators (clinical and psychological, neuropsychological and gender aspects) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 83–96. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2017070307. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Antonova N.A. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie faktory nervno-psikhicheskoi dezadaptatsii sotrudnikov silovykh struktur. Avtopef. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [Socio-psychological factors of neuropsychic disadaptation of employees of power structures. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersburg, 2009. 24 p.
  2. Babanov S.A. Professional'nyi stress, ili professional'nye porazheniya emotsional'noi sfery [Professional stress, or professional affections of the emotional sphere]. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Russian Journal of Medicine], 2014, no. 22 (4), pp. 266–271. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  3. Baburin S.V. Sovladayushchee povedenie i professional'nyi stress v deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel'noi sistemy [Coping behavior and professional stress in the activities of the penitentiary system staff]. Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta [Bulletin of the Vladimir Law Institute], 2017, no. 1(42), pp. 7–12. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  4. Kabanova T.N., Pleshakova E.A., Dubinsky A.A., Vasilchenko A.S. Osobennosti samoregulyatsii u spetsialistov ekstremal'nogo profilya professional'noi deyatel'nosti [Peculiarities of selfregulation of extreme profile specialists] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo [Psychology and Law], 2017, no. 1 (7), pp. 89–105. doi: 10.17759/psylaw.2017070108. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2017/n1/85415_full.shtml (дата обращения: 12.07.2017) (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  5. Kobozev I.Yu. Professional'nyi stress rukovoditelei organov vnutrennikh del i ego psikhoprofilaktika. Avtopef. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [Professional stress of heads of law enforcement bodies and its psycho-prophylaxis. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersburg, 2011. 26 p.
  6. Kovaleva M.E., Bulygina V.G. Psikhofiziologicheskie osobennosti regulyatsii emotsional'nykh reaktsii u spetsialistov opasnykh professii [Physiological characteristics of regulation of emotional responses among specialists of extreme profile] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo [Psychology and Law], 2017, no. 1 (7), pp. 53–67. doi: 10.17759/psylaw.207070105. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2017/n1/85404.shtml (дата обращения: 12.07.2017) (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  7. Kovalenko L.E. Professional'nyi stress rukovoditelei organov vnutrennikh del [Professional stress of heads of law enforcement bodies]. Evraziyskiy nauchnyy zhurnal [The Eurasian scientific journal], 2016, no. 12, pp. 305–306. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  8. Leonova A.B. Stress-rezistentnost' i strukturnaya organizatsiya protsessov samoregulyatsii deyatel'nosti [Stress-resistance and the structural organization of self-regulation of activities]. In Psikhologiya samoregulyatsii v XXI v. [Psychology of self-regulation in the 21st century]. Moscow: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2011, pp. 354–374.
  9. Morosanova V.I. Stil' samoregulyatsii povedeniya (SSPM): rukovodstvo po ispol'zovaniyu [Style self-control behavior: a guide to use]. Moscow: Kogito-Tsentr Publ., 2004. 44 p.
  10. Murtazov A.M. Professional'nyi stress i psikhosomaticheskie zabolevaniya u sotrudnikov pravookhranitel'nykh organov [Professional stress and psychosomatic diseases among law enforcement officers]. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya [Occupational medicine and industrial ecology], 2014, no. 5, pp. 41–44 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  11. Ponomarenko E.N. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti koping povedeniya sledstvennykh rabotnikov MVD Rossii. Avtopef. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [Psychological features copying the behavior of investigators of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersburg, 2006. 26 p.
  12. Rukovodstvo po sotsial'noi psikhiatrii [Manual on social psychiatry]. In Dmitrieva T.B., Polozhyi B.S. (ed.) Uchebnoe posobie dlya sistemy poslevuzovskogo obrazovaniya vrachei [Textbook for the post-graduate education of doctors]. Moscow, 2009. 544 р.
  13. Rybnikov V.Yu, Ashanina E.N. Psikhologicheskie mekhanizmy koping-povedeniya spetsialistov ekstremal'nykh professii [Psychological mechanisms of coping behavior of specialists of extreme professions]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh [Psycho-pedagogy in law enforcement agencies], 2009, no. 2, pp. 46–50. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  14. Rybnikov V.Yu., Dubinsky A.A., Bulygina V.G. Individual'no-psikhologicheskie prediktory adaptatsii i dezadaptatsii spetsialistov ekstremal'nogo profilya deyatel'nosti [Individual Psychological Predictors of the Adaptation and Disadaptation among Specialists of Extreme Profile]. Ekologiya cheloveka [Human Ecology], 2017, no. 3. pp. 3–9.
  15. Sel'e G. Ocherki ob adaptatsionnom sindrome [Essays on the Adaptation Syndrome]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo meditsinskoy literatury Publ., 1960. 254 p. (In Russ.)
  16. Shikhova A.P. Professional'nyi stress v deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov spetsializirovannykh podrazdelenii doznaniya organov vnutrennikh del. Avtopef. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [Professional stress in the activities of employees of specialized units of inquiry of law enforcement bodies. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersburg, 2009. 23 p.
  17. Gächter M., Savage D.A., Torgler B. Gender Variations of Physiological and Psychological Strain among Police Officers. Gend. Issues, 2011, no. 28, pp. 66–93. doi: 10.1007/s12147-011-9100-9 704
  18. Hong K., Bergquist K., Sinha R. Gender Differences in Response to Emotional Stress: An Assessment across Subjective, Behavioral and Physiological Domains and Relations to Alcohol Craving. Proceedings of the Conference “Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research”, July 2008, pp. 12–16.
  19. Kroes W.H., Margolis B., Hurrell J.J. Job stress in police administrators. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 1974, no. 2, pp. 381–387.
  20. Maran D., Varetto A., Zedda M. Stress among Italian male and female patrol police officers: a quali-quantitative survey. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 2014, no. 4 (37), pp 875–890. doi: /10.1108/PIJPSM-05-2014-0056
  21. Maran D., Varetto A., Zedda M. Occupational stress, anxiety and coping strategies in police officers. Occupational Medicine, 2015, no. 6 (65), pp. 447–466.

Information About the Authors

M. S. Moscovskaya, Postgraduate, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: m_chudo@bk.ru

Darya A. Kotelnikova, Laboratory assistant, V. Serbsky NMRCPN, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: kot.darya.94@mail.ru

Alexander A. Dubinsky, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-3299, e-mail: aleksandr-dubinskij@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2816
Previous month: 8
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 1080
Previous month: 0
Current month: 1