Orthodox psychology in Russia

The article presents a brief history and analysis of orthodox psychology which originates in Russia in the end of the XXth century - its subject-matter, categorical apparatus, theoretical, experimental and practical tasks and scope of main problems. Possibility and necessity of development of an integral human concept on the basis of integration of Christian doctrine of man and knowledge of modern psychology is shown. The main methodological difficulty in establishing this scientific discipline is solving the problem of linguistic and conceptual authenticity, which is why the author makes an attempt of inter-projection of the main categories of Christian anthropology and modern psychology: “hypostasis” and “personality”, “man as an image of God”, “consciousness”, “logos”, “heart”, “passion” and “virtue”, “metanoia” and “theosis”, “soul” and “psyche”, “spirit” and “sentience”, “hierarchy” in trimery and “organization level” of human nature. Onto-gnoseological problem is analyzed in context of establishing of complex anthropology, construction of an integral concept of man as an actual task of theological and scientific knowledge.

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