Early Intervention, Emotional and Personal Disorders in Early Childhood

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Abstract

The article presents the work of the Saint-Petersburg Early Intervention Institute, based on the foreign and domestic development concepts: child psychoanalysis (R. Spitz), attachment theory (J. Bowlby, M. Ainsworth, P. Crittenden), a systematic approach to the study of mental development in early childhood (D. Stern), the concept of the genesis of the communication of a child with an adult (M. I. Lisina and her colleagues), the concept of early socialization (F. Dolto), psychological and educational experience in upbringing children devoid of guardianship, in the " Loci Orphanage" (E. Pikler). The article reveals the specifics of various programs for assistance families with functional disabled children: team working principles, multidisciplinary approach, parents involving, home visits, and effectiveness evaluation of working with a child and family. As a single program for early intervention the project "The Way Home" is regarded. It was developed together with the Saint-Petersburg Institute for Early Intervention and charitable trust EveryChild (UK), aiming to support families in crisis: to prevent newborn child refusal and to assist the child's returning into the family from an orphanage.

General Information

Keywords: early intervention program, orphanage, crisis state, communication, interaction.

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Avdeeva N.N. Early Intervention, Emotional and Personal Disorders in Early Childhood [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2010. Vol. 2, no. 5 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

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Information About the Authors

Natalia N. Avdeeva, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Professor at chair of Developmental Psychology Name after L.F. Obukhova, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-8181, e-mail: avdeevann@mgppu.ru

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