Recognition of Emotions in Relation to "Emotional Families"

21

Abstract

The work is aimed at studying the performance of emotion recognition of people of different sex and age, expressed without specified criteria, in association with «emotional families». The materials of an empirical online research obtained with the help of the crowdsourcing service «Yandex. Toloka», in which 3,590 testers took part. The subjects guessed one of 14 emotions from the presented photographs (pride, anger, joy, irritation, fun, disgust, pleasure, sadness, relief, despair, interest, fear, surprise, anxiety). Photographs of five representatives of different age groups were presented: 7-9 years old («junior school student», 44 photos), 13-16 years old («teenager», 46 photos), 18-25 years old («young woman», 90 photos), 35 -50 years old («woman», 44 photos), 60 years and older («older woman», 70 photos). Subsequently, the experimenters compared the responses of the subjects with the criterion of matching the guessed emotion and its «emotional family» (according to P. Ekman). The main result is that the emotions were distributed by the subjects according to their orientation (valency) rather than according to the “family”. It remains debatable what could be the basis of such choices - the features of the stimulus material, or variability in the expression of emotions by models and their recognition by respondents.

General Information

Keywords: psychology of emotions, emotion recognition, «emotional families», valency, variability in emotion recognition

Journal rubric: Face Science

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2024170301

Funding. This research is supported by the Faculty of Social Sciences, HSE University.

Received: 17.07.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Petrakova A.V., Lebedeva E.I., Yurchik E.N. Recognition of Emotions in Relation to "Emotional Families". Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2024. Vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 4–15. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2024170301. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Darvin Ch. O vyrazhenii emotsii u cheloveka i zhivotnykh [On the expression of emotions in man and animals]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2001. (In Russ.)
  2. Ekman P. Psikhologiya emotsii [Psychology of emotions]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2012. (In Russ.)
  3. Lebedeva E.I. Raspoznavanie det'mi 3-5 let emocional'noj licevoj ekspressii lyudej raznogo vozrasta [Recognition of emotional facial expression of people of different ages by 3-5 years old children]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Psihologiya. Sociologiya. 2019. Vol. 4, pp. 575–585. DOI:10.17072/2078-7898/2019-4-575.585 (In Russ.)
  4. Melyohin A.I., Sergienko E.A. Specifika social'nogo poznaniya v pozhilom i starcheskom vozraste [The specifics of social cognition in old and senile age]. Social'naya psihologiya i obshchestvo. 2015. Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 60–77. DOI:10.17759/sps.2015060405 (In Russ.)
  5. Melyohin A.I., Sergienko E.A. Kognitivnye smeshcheniya pri raspoznavanii emocij po licu v pozhilom vozraste [Cognitive biases in facial emotion recognition in older adults]. Klinicheskaya i special'naya psihologiya. 2019. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 53–79. DOI:10.17759/cpse.2019080204 (In Russ.)
  6. Petrakova A.V., Lebedeva E.I., Kuz'mina YU.V., YUrchik E.N. Opyt sozdaniya rossijskoj bazy lic, izobrazhayushchej razlichnye emocii: pervyj etap [Experience of creating a Russian database of faces depicting different emotions: first stage]. ZHurnal Vysshej shkoly ekonomiki. 2024. Vol. 21, no 2, pp. 423–431. DOI:10.17323/1813-8918-2024-2-423-431(In Russ.)
  7. Petrakova A.V., Mikadze Yu.V., Tursunov V. Vklad pravogo i levogo polushariya v vospriyatie lits [The contribution of the right and left hemispheres to the perception of faces]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya. 2020. Vol. 13, no. 69. DOI:10.54359/ps.v13i69.215 (In Russ.)
  8. Petrakova A.V., Mikadze Yu.V., Raabe V.V. Metodologicheskie aspekty issledovaniya vospriyatiya znakomykh i neznakomykh lits [Methodological aspects of the study of the perception of familiar and unfamiliar faces]. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya = Experimental Psychology. 2021. Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 4–23. DOI:10.17759/exppsy.2021140201 (In Russ.)
  9. Fedyukovich E.I., Trusova A.V. Raspoznavanie emocij po licevoj ekspressii pri himicheskoj zavisimosti: pilotazhnoe issledovanie [Emotion recognition from facial expression in chemical dependency: a pilot study]. Konsul'tativnaya psihologiya i psihoterapiya. 2023. Vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 152–170. DOI:10.17759/cpp.2023310208 (In Russ.)
  10. Barrett L.F., Adolphs R., Marsella S., Martinez A.M., Pollak S.D.Emotional expressions reconsidered: Challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements. Psychological science in the public interest.   Vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–68. DOI:10.1177/1529100619832930
  11. Crivelli C., Russell J. A., Jarillo S., Fernández-Dols J.M. Recognizing spontaneous facial expressions of emotion in a small-scale society of Papua New Guinea. Emotion. 2017. Vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 337–347. DOI:10.1037/emo0000236
  12. Ekman P. Facial expression and emotion. American psychologist. 1993. Vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 384–392. DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.48.4.384
  13. Gendron M., Crivelli C., Barrett L.F. Universality Reconsidered: Diversity in Making Meaning of Facial Expressions. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2018. Vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 211–219. DOI:10.1177/0963721417746794
  14. Gendron M., Hoemann K., Crittenden A.N., Mangola S.M., Ruark G.A., Barrett L.F. Emotion perception in Hadza hunter-gatherers. Scientific reports. 2020. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3867. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-60257-2
  15. Keltner D., Sauter D., Tracy J., Cowen A. Emotional expression: Advances in basic emotion theory. Journal of nonverbal behavior. 2019. Vol. 43, pp. 133–160. DOI:10.1007/s10919-019-00293-3
  16. Tracy J.L., Randles D. Four models of basic emotions: A review of Ekman and Cordaro, Izard, Levenson, and Panksepp and Watt. Emotion review. 2011. Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 397–405. DOI:10.1177/1754073911410747
  17. Scherf K.S., Scott L.S. Connecting developmental trajectories: Biases in face processing from infancy to adulthood. Developmental psychobiology. 2012. Vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 643–663. DOI:10.1002/dev.21013

Information About the Authors

Anastasiya V. Petrakova, PhD in Psychology, Postdoc in Center of Psychometrics and Measurements in Education, In- stitute of Education, National Research University High School of Economic, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-5693, e-mail: apetrakova@hse.ru

Evgenia I. Lebedeva, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IP RAS), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-8273, e-mail: evlebedeva@yandex.ru

Evgenia N. Yurchik, Master's Programme Evidence-based Education Development, Institute of Education, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7920-9140, e-mail: eanikudimova@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 72
Previous month: 46
Current month: 26

Downloads

Total: 21
Previous month: 18
Current month: 3