Psychology and Law
2024. Vol. 14, no. 3, 161–173
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2024140313
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
The Structural Organization of the Event Space of the Time Perspective of the Personality of the Combatants
Abstract
The work is aimed at studying the structural organization of the event space of the time perspective of the personality of the combatants. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of male combatants with manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder are presented. The study involved respondents aged 20-53 years (32.5±8.94 years). The criteria for inclusion in the research group were the presence of mine-explosive and gunshot injuries, as well as normative cognitive status (29-30 points on the MMSE scale). The study was carried out using the following methods: the Mississippi scale for assessing post-traumatic reactions (military version), the method of event-based reconstruction of a person’s temporal perspective (Nikishina V.B., Petrash E.A.), the hospital scale of anxiety and depression (HADS), the method of detecting suicidal tendencies (CP-45) by P.I. Yunatskevich. As a result of the study of the structural organization of the event space of participants in hostilities with a high level of severity of manifestations of PTSD, a significant narrowing of the size of the present and future, the size of the event space as a whole, the disintegration of the event space of the present and future, as well as a decrease in the chronological length of the time perspective of the individual was revealed.
General Information
Keywords: event space, the temporal perspective of the individual, participants in hostilities, the level of manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder
Journal rubric: Interdisciplinary Studies
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140313
Received: 21.05.2024
Accepted:
For citation: Nikishina V.B., Petrash E.A., Yunina-Pakulova N.Yu. The Structural Organization of the Event Space of the Time Perspective of the Personality of the Combatants [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 161–173. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140313. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Avdentova V.B. Izmenenie vremennoi perspektivy u vzroslogo cheloveka v stressovykh situatsiyakh [Problem of transformation of the time perspective in an adult in a stressful situation] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Universum: psikhologiya i obrazovanie = Universum: Psychology and Education, 2023, no. 1 (103), pp. 20–23. doi:10.32743/UniPsy.2023.103.1.14838 (In Russ.).
- Akimova A.R. Sravnitel’nyi analiz stressoustoichivosti lichnostis razlichnym tipom samoregulyatsii vo vremennoi perspective [Comparative analysis of stress resistance personality and self-regulation in individuals with different perceptions of time perspective]. Istoriko-kriticheskie obzory i sovremennye issledovaniya = Psychology. Historical-critical Reviews and Current Researches, 2017. Vol. 6, no. 2A, pp. 68–76. (In Russ.).
- Golovakha E.I. Psikhologicheskoe vremya lichnosti. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1984. 207 p. (In Russ.).
- Zudova E.A. Vzaimosvyaz’ psikhologicheskoi travmy i vremennoi perspektivy lichnosti. Innovatsionnaya nauka = Innovation Science, 2024, no. 1-2, pp. 181–186. (In Russ.).
- Nikishina V.B., Petrash E.A. Struktura sobytiinogo prostranstva lichnosti na raznykh etapakh vozrastnogo razvitiya [Structure of a personal space of events in different developmental stages]. Voprosy psikhologii = Voprosy Psikhologii, 2017, no. 3, pp. 28–39. (In Russ.).
- Nikishina V.B., Petrash E.A., Kuznetsova A.A. Aprobatsiya metodiki sobytiinoi rekonstruktsii vremennoi perspektivy lichnosti. Voprosy psikhologii = Voprosy Psikhologii, 2015, no. 2, pp. 140–148. (In Russ.).
- Tarabrina N.V. (Ed.). Psikhologiya posttravmaticheskogo stressa. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo: V 2 ch. Moscow, 2007. (In Russ.).
- Rudenko S.V. Dinamika vremennoi perspektivy v usloviyakh nestabil’noi voenno-politicheskoi situatsii [Dynamics of time perspective in unstable military and political situation]. Vestnik Donetskogo natsional’nogo universiteta. Seriya D: Filologiya i psikhologiya = Bulletin of Donetsk National University. Series D: Philology and Psychology, 2023, no. 1, pp. 99–106. (In Russ.).
- Stepanenko O.S. Zhiznennye perspektivy uchastnikov lokal’nykh voin. In Chesnokov V.B. (Ed.). Psikhologiya XXI veka: Tezisy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii studentov i aspirantov 18-20 aprelya 2002 goda. Saint Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2002, pp. 89–91. (In Russ.).
- Tarabrina N.V. Praktikum po psikhologii posttravmaticheskogo stressa. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2001. 272 p. (In Russ.).
- Yunatskevich P. I. Osnovy psikhologo-pedagogicheskoi diagnostiki i korrektsii suitsidal’nogo povedeniya. SPb: VIKA im. Mozhaiskogo Publ., 1998. 160 p. (In Russ.).
- Yanitsky M.S., Seriy A.V., Balabashchuk R.O. Khronotopicheskie kharakteristiki obraza mira osuzhdennykh, nakhodyashchikhsya v mestakh lisheniya svobody [Chronotopic Characteristics of the Representation of the World among Convicts in Penitentiary Facilities] [Elrktronnyi resurs]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel’nykh organakh = Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement, 2022. Vol. 27, no. 3 (90), pp. 298–306. doi:10.24412/1999-6241-2022-390-298-306 (In Russ.).
- Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1975. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 189–198. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
- Keane N.M., Caddell J.M., Taylor K.L. Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: three studies in reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1988. Vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 85–90. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.1.85
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 96
Previous month: 53
Current month: 32
Downloads
Total: 33
Previous month: 20
Current month: 9