Skip to Main Content

Psychology and Law
2016. Vol. 6, no. 3, 122–141
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2016060310
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

Decriminalization of articles of the Criminal code and the formation of "norms of revenge" in schoolchildren

967

F.S. Safuanov, O. Bodrova, N. Dokuchaeva

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

In light of the upcoming decriminalization of minor offenses, the article considers the problem of formation of "norms of revenge" as one of the components of legal consciousness. The study of explicit representations of pupils of 5 th and 10 th grade and adults about the penalties for crimes of varying severity. Pupils have also investigated implicit beliefs. Among all groups surveyed understanding of the necessary terms of punishment for crimes does not coincide with the norms of criminal legislation, their ideas about the "rule of retaliation" involve a more severe punishment for almost all crimes, especially small weight. At the same time, adults and students adequately understand the hierarchy of seriousness of the offence. The gap between the explicit and the implicit ideas about the "rule of retribution" for the crimes was noted only in the youngest adolescents. In adults, compared to juveniles, there is a more pronounced polarization and differentiation of views on the measures necessary punishment for the crime. The conclusion is that in the process of education pay little attention to the formation of an adequate evaluation of the relationship to law students.

General Information

Keywords: consciousness, the rule of retaliation, decriminalization, justice, punishment.

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060310

For citation: Safuanov F.S., Bodrova O., Dokuchaeva N. Decriminalization of articles of the Criminal code and the formation of "norms of revenge" in schoolchildren [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2016. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 122–141. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2016060310. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Alishev B.S., Anikeenok O.A., Galljamova A.R. Predstavlenija o spravedlivosti nakazanija v podrostkovom i junosheskom vozraste // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. 2015. T. 157, kn. 4. S. 157-168.
  2. Vengerov A.B. Teorija gosudarstva i prava : Uchebnik dlja vuzov. 3-e izd.  M.,2000. S. 150-151.
  3. Gulevich O.A. Pravosoznanie i pravovaja socializacija (analiticheskij obzor). M., 2003. S. 36–57.
  4. Gulevich O.A. Social'naja psihologija spravedlivosti. M., 2011. 284 s.
  5. Egorov I.A. , Safuanov F.S. Pokazateli formirovanija pravosoznanija i pravovoj kul'tury v obrazovatel'nyh standartah // Kochenovskie chtenija «Psihologija i pravo v sovremennoj Rossii». M., 2012.
  6. Egorov I.A., Safuanov F.S. Obrazovatel'nyj process kak faktor formirovanija pravosoznanija  [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru. 2014. Tom 6. № 3. S. 61–69. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060307.
  7. Zakonoproekt № 953369-6 O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual'nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti.
  8. http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28SpravkaNew%29?OpenAgent&RN=953369-6&02.
  9. Zakonoproekt № 953398-6 O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s prinjatiem Federal'nogo zakona "O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual'nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti".           http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28SpravkaNew%29?OpenAgent&RN=953398-6&02
  10. Zubok Ju. A. Pravovaja kul'tura molodjozhi v rakurse transformacionnyh strategij // SOCIS. 2006. № 6. S. 37–46.
  11. Kalandarishvili Z. N. Pravovaja socializacija kak uslovie preodolenija deformacii pravovogo soznanija molodjozhi // Leningrad. jurid. zhurnal. 2008. № 1. S. 106–120.
  12. Osnovy gosudarstvennoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii v sfere razvitija pravovoj gramotnosti i pravosoznanija grazhdan (utv. Prezidentom RF 28.04.2011 № Pr-1168) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2011, 14 ijulja.
  13. Ratinov A.R. Pravovaja psihologija i prestupnoe povedenie. Teorija i metodologija issledovanija. Krasnojarsk, 1988. 256 s. 7, s. 47.
  14. Ratinov A.R., Efremova G.H. Pravovaja kul'tura i povedenie //  Juridicheskaja psihologija: hrestomatija / sost. T.N. Kurbatova.  SPb., 2001. S. 56.
  15. Sinjukov V.N. Rossija v XXI veke: puti pravovogo razvitija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2000. № 11. S.11.
  16. Smolenskij M.B. Pravovaja kul'tura i pravovoe vospitanie kak faktory formirovanija pravosoznanija grazhdan // Juridicheskij vestnik Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta. 2005. T. 4. № 36. S. 5-6.
  17. Strogovich M.S. Izbrannye trudy: t.1. Institut gosudarstva i prava AN SSSR. – M.: Nauka, 1990. S. 115.
  18. Uchebnyj kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / Otv. red. Zhalinskij A.Je. M., 2005. S.152.
  19. Hekhauzen.H. Motivacija i dejatel'nost'. SPb.: Piter; M.: Smysl, 2003 - 860 s.
  20. Kohlberg L. A Longitudinal Study of Moral Judgment: A Monograph for the Society of Research in Child Development. - The University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Information About the Authors

Farit S. Safuanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology, Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addiction of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-7956, e-mail: safuanovf@rambler.ru

Olga Bodrova, Research Assistant Laboratory of Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-7821, e-mail: olgabodr@gmail.com

Natalia Dokuchaeva, graduate, Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: natalya.dokuchaeva@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 4136
Previous month: 94
Current month: 37

Downloads

Total: 967
Previous month: 3
Current month: 0