Individual psychological and social risk factors for violent criminal behavior in adolescents with organic mental disorder

1142

Abstract

The article describes the risk factors for criminal aggression in adolescents with an organic mental disorder depending on the level of social deviations or severity of pathopsychological factor. The study involved 113 male adolescents aged 15 to 17 years. The main group consisted of juvenile offenders with organic mental disorder. We used the methods of investigation to determine the individual psychological characteristics, we also used structured risk assessment methods. It is shown that risk factors for criminal aggressive behavior in adolescents with organic mental disorder are a high level of proactive and reactive aggression, combined with underdeveloped mechanisms deter aggressive intentions. With the increase of organic disease, these features become more stable. An important role in shaping the aggressive criminal behavior plays an unsuccessful social environment. Interfamily problems, social deprivation, learning difficulties, communication in antisocial groups and substance abuse - all this increases the risk of aggressive illegal actions.

General Information

Keywords: juvenile offenders, organic mental disorder, violent criminal behavior.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060305

For citation: Oshevsky D.S., Zubkova A. Individual psychological and social risk factors for violent criminal behavior in adolescents with organic mental disorder [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2016. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 48–60. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2016060305. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bulygina V.G. Narusheniya samoregulyacii u nesovershennoletnih s vyrazhennymi psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami, sovershivshih obshchestvenno opasnye deyaniya. Avtoref. dis. kand. psihol. nauk. Moscow, 2006. 22 p.
  2. Voronova E.L., SHipshin S.S. Rukovodstvo po sudebnomu processu v ramkah kejs-menedzhment (tekhnologiya sbora i analiza yuridicheski znachimoj informacii o nesovershennoletnem podsudimom v sootvetstvii so stat'ej 421 Ugolovno-processual'nogo kodeksa RF) [EHlektronnyj resurs]. Rostov-na-Donu, 2009. URL: http://www.juvenilejustice.ru/files/attachements/documents/369_633.doc. (data obrashcheniya: 09.07.16).
  3. Dozorceva E.G. Anomal'noe razvitie lichnosti u podrostkov s protivopravnym povedeniem. Moscow: RIO «GNC SSP Roszdrava», 2004. 352 p.
  4. Dozorceva E.G., Badmaeva V.D., Oshevskij D.S., Aleksandrova N.A. Ocenka riska protivopravnyh dejstvij u detej i podrostkov: metod. rekomendacii. Moscow: FGBU «GNCSSP imeni V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdravsocrazvitiya Rossii, 2011. 25 p.
  5. Zubkova A.A., Oshevskij D.S. Faktory riska kriminal'nogo agressivnogo povedeniya u podrostkov s psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami [Risk factors for violent criminal behavior in adolescents with organic mental disorder.].  // Psihicheskoe zdorov'e [Psi Mental-health] 2014. № 12.  pp. 34–41.
  6. Oshevskij D.S. Psihicheskoe razvitie u podrostkov s psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami, sovershivshih agressivno-nasil'stvennye pravonarusheniya: psihologicheskij aspect : dis. kand. psihol. nauk.  Moscow, 2006. 166 p.
  7. Makushkin E.V. Kompleksnaya psihologo-psihiatricheskaya ocenka organicheskogo psihicheskogo rasstrojstva u obvinyaemyh podrostkov : metodicheskie rekomendacii. Moscow, 2013. 26 p.
  8. Mohon'ko A.R., Makushkin E.V., Muganceva L.A. Osnovnye pokazateli deyatel'nosti sudebno-psihiatricheskoj ehkspertnoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii v 2014 godu: Analiticheskij obzor  / Pod red. E.V. Makushkina. – Moscow: FGBU “FMICPN im. V.P. Serbskogo” Minzdrava Rossii, 2015. № 23. – 212 p.
  9. Borum R., Bartel P., Forth A. Manual for the structured assessment of violence risk in youth (SAVRY). Consultation Edition. Tampa FL: University of South Florida, 2000. 110 р.
  10. Farrington D.P. Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence // Violence and Victims / Eds. I.D. Waldman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Vol. 4. Р.79–100.
  11. Hoge R.D., Andrews D.A. Youth Level of Service. Case Management Inventory: User's Manual. Toronto, Canada: Multi Health Services, 2002. 153 р.

Information About the Authors

Dmitry S. Oshevsky, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Center for Mental Health" Leading Researcher of the Department of Organization of Psychiatric Services, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-6302, e-mail: oshevsky@serbsky.ru

Anna Zubkova, Master Student, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: nu6.ann@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 4230
Previous month: 13
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 1142
Previous month: 4
Current month: 2