Aggressiveness in Belorussian Criminals Convicted for Different Types of Crimes

1107

Abstract

The structure of aggressiveness as a delinquent’s personal trait is regarded as consisting of four sub-traits: physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, hostility. It is marked out that in criminals who committed manslaughter have significantly higher levels of physical and verbal aggression that people convicted for the other violent crimes, sexual offence and non-violent crimes. It is shown that verbal aggression has the highest proportion in the structure of aggressiveness, significantly exceeding the other sub-traits levels in groups, convicted for manslaughter, sexual offence and non-violent crimes. Violent vector of crimes is mainly conditioned with interrelationships of physical aggression, anger and hostility, inclination to verbal aggression. Peculiarities of aggressiveness in the convicted for different types of crimes are described.

General Information

Keywords: physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, hostility, manslaughter, violent crimes, sexual offences, non-violent crimes.

Journal rubric: Penitentiary Psychology and Penal Practice

For citation: Fourmanov I.A. Aggressiveness in Belorussian Criminals Convicted for Different Types of Crimes [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2011. Vol. 1, no. 2 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Berkovic L. Agressija: prichiny, posledstvija i kontrol'. SPb., 2001.
  2. Fromm Je. Anatomija chelovecheskoj destruktivnosti. M., 1994.
  3. Furmanov I. A. Agressija i nasilie: diagnostika, profilaktika i korrekcija. SPb., 2007.
  4. Archer J., Haigh А. Beliefs about aggression among mаlе and female prisoners // Aggressive Behavior. 1997. № 23.
  5. Baker M. T., Van Hasselt V. B., Sellers A. H. Validation of the Novaco Anger Scale in an Incarcerated Offender Population // Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2008. Vol. 35.
  6. Buss A. H., Durkee A. An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility // Journ. of Consulting Psychology. 1957. № 21.
  7. Buss A. H., Perry M. The Aggression Questionnaire // Journ. of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992. Vol. 63. № 3.
  8. Gunn J., Gristwood L. Use of the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory among British prisoners // Journ. of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1975. № 43.
  9. Loza W., Loza-Fanous А. Anger and prediction of violent and nonviolent offenders' recidivism // Journ. of Interpersonal Violence. 1999. № 14.
  10. Mills J. F., Kroner D. G. Anger as a Predictor of Institutional Misconduct and Recidivism in a Sample of Violent Offenders // Journ. of Interpersonal Violence. 2003. Vol. 18.
  11. Smith Р., Waterman M. Levels of aggression and impulsivity in prisoners using self-report questionnaires // Thе bulletin of the international society for research on aggression. 2004. Vol. 26. № 2.

Information About the Authors

Igor A. Fourmanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Chair of Social and Organizational Psychology, Belorussian State University (BSU), Minsk, Belarus, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-9751, e-mail: fourmigor@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 3805
Previous month: 8
Current month: 15

Downloads

Total: 1107
Previous month: 1
Current month: 3