Differential-Psychological and Psychophysiological Approaches to Learning in Modern School

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Abstract

The article shows the background and specifics of application of differential psychological and psychophysiological approach to learning in modern school. The revealed problems of the use of the process of individualization and differentiation of teaching, the necessity of taking into account the individual learning opportunities, individual style of pedagogical activity, as well as features the method used by the teacher during training at the modern stage of education development. Presents the advantages and disadvantages of the 3 paradigms of providing training and education of students in modern school in terms of educational and personal needs of the participants in the learning process. The study showed which may have the effect of environmental factors (primarily representations of teachers about the abilities of their wards, i.e., the performance assessment by teachers) on the results of the exam. And that is not unimportant, skills and abilities of teachers play an important role in the learning process. According to the authors, the effectiveness of the learning process depends on "valence" the following three factors against each other and their variability: styles of teaching; learning styles (types of teaching techniques or learning technologies); individual strategies to acquire knowledge, skills, skills. This work was supported by grant RFH № 16-06-00887а

General Information

Keywords: situational (environmental) factors, the paradigm of teaching, individualization and differentiation of teaching, educational and personal needs

Journal rubric: Psychology of Education

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2016080408

For citation: Kabardov M.K., Aminov N.A., Zhambeeva Z.Z., Burmistrova E.V., Bedanokova A.K. Differential-Psychological and Psychophysiological Approaches to Learning in Modern School [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2016. Vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 71–78. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2016080408. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Mohamed K. Kabardov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Laboratory for Psychophysiology and Differential Psychology, Deputy Director for Scientific Work,, Federal state budgetary scientific institution Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of education, Deputy head, member of the bureau of the section “Differential psychophysiology and neuropedagogy” of the Federation of Educational Psychologists of Russia. Member of the Grand Jury (2014-2018) of the National Psychological Competition “Golden Psyche”., Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-3556, e-mail: kabardov@mail.ru

Nikolai A. Aminov, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Differential Psychology and Psychophysiology, Psychological Institute, Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: aminov.pirao@yandex.ru

Zarema Z. Zhambeeva, PhD in Psychology, Federal State Budget Institution “Federal Scientific Centre of Psychological and Interdisciplinary Researchers”, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-3902, e-mail: zarema-z@mail.ru

Ekaterina V. Burmistrova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychological Counseling, Moscow State Regional University, Director of the Center for Emergency Psychological Assistance of Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, member of the Russian Psychoanalytic Society, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: katerina64@list.ru

Asiet K. Bedanokova, Junior Researcher, Institute of Psychology, the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-3339, e-mail: asieta@mail.ru

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