Written Sources from Ancient Albanian-Georgian Communications (Sagdukht - Princess Rani and Queen of Kartli)

186

Abstract

National-cultural and religious disappearance of the Christian countries of the Caucasus (Albania, Iberia, Armenia) from the V century was threatened by Persia. "Kartlis Tskhovreba" (History of Georgia) tells in detail about these acute and dramatic historical events. Historical writings from a later period show one feature of this region. The references to Rani (Aran) as Persia ("Mirian... called from Persia his relative, a descendant of kings, named Peroz") and the inhabitants of this country as Persians ("in Ran, wherever the Persians fought") should not be taken literally. In Georgian historical works, the terms "Persia" and" Persian " in addition to Persia and Persians also meant countries and peoples of the Near and Middle East-Arabs, Turks, and others: "Sultan Arfasaran came out, king of P e R s I I" (Leonti Mroveli, Life of kings); "P e R s I d s K I e s u l t a n s, far and near" ("Chronicle of the times of lash Giorgi", life of king Giorgi); "the Georgians entered the castle, and there was a strong battle, and p e R s s B a g d a d a were defeated" (Chronicle of the century). This situation is due to the fact that the entire territory to the East of the Caucasus for centuries belonged to and was ruled by the Persian Empire of the Achaemenid, Arshakid and Sasanian eras (much later the Arab Caliphate and then the Turkish Sultanate appeared on the historical scene). In Georgian historical texts, in particular in the chronicle "Life of the kings" by Leonti Mroveli, a logical geographical description is given about this – "Persians from the East of the sun". According to Georgian historical data, these peoples also include Albanians who lived to the East of the Georgians. One of the most notable historical events is an extensive episode of romantic love in the life of an Albanian Princess, the daughter of the ruler of Rani (Aran) Barzaboda and a thorough historical account of the dramatic state activities of the Queen of Kartli (Iberia), mother of the great Georgian king Vakhtang Gorgasal-S a g d u x t.

General Information

Keywords: Caguht, Vakhtang Gorgasali, Rani (Aran), Kartli (Iberia), Persia and the Persians

Journal rubric: Psycholinguistics, Sociolinguistics, Ethnolinguistics

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070309

For citation: Chelidze V. Written Sources from Ancient Albanian-Georgian Communications (Sagdukht - Princess Rani and Queen of Kartli) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Âzyk i tekst = Language and Text, 2020. Vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 89–99. DOI: 10.17759/langt.2020070309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bochoridze G. Istoricheskie pamyatniki. 1929. Tbilisi: Moambe Gruzinskogo muzeya, Vol. 5. (In Russ.).
  2. Goiladze V.I. Vakhtang Gorgasali i ego istorik. 1991. Tbilisi: Mnatobi, pp. 153. (In Russ.).
  3. Goiladze V.I. Vakhtang Gorgasali. 2008. Tbilisi: Mnatobi. 214 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Dzhuansheriani D. Zhizn' Vakhtanga Gorgasala / Tr. drevnegruz., predisl. i komment. G.V. Tsulaya. 1986. Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 149 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Mamedova F. Kavkazskaya Albaniya i albantsy. 2005. Baku: Tsentr Issledovanii Kavkazskoi Albanii, 798 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Metreveli R. Kartlis Tskhovreba (Istoriya Gruzii). 2008. Tbilisi: Artanudzhi, 454 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Mroveli L. Zhizn' kartliiskikh tsarei: Izvlech. svedenii ob abkhazakh, narodakh Sev. Kavkaza i Dagestana / Tr. drevnegruz., predisl. i komment. G.V. Tsulaya. 1979. Moscow: Nauka, 103 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Muskhelishvili D.L. Ocherki istorii Gruzii: v 2 t. T. 1. 2010. Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 454 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Muskhelishvili D.L. Ocherki istorii Gruzii: v 2 t. T. 2. 2010. Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 579 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Reifild D. Gruziya - Perekrestok imperii. Istoriya dlinoi v tri tysyachi let. 2017. Moscow: KoLibri, 608 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Chelidze V. Dinasticheskoe proiskhozhdenie tsarei Kartli (Iberiya). Gruzinskoe istochnikovedenie, 2017, no. 37, pp. 21-37. (In Russ.).
  12. Chelidze V. Gruzinskaya pis'mennaya kul'tura - sredstvo informatsionnoi kommunikatsii (traditsii predalfavitnogo i alfavitnogo pis'ma). Kavkazovedcheskie razyskaniya, 2016, no. 8, pp. 57-93. (In Russ.).
  13. Chelidze V. Rannie etapy razvitiya gruzinskoi istoricheskoi prozy, chast' pervaya. Gruzinskoe istochnikovedenie, 2015, no. 35, pp. 24-38. (In Russ.).
  14. Chelidze V. Rannie etapy razvitiya gruzinskoi istoricheskoi prozy, chast' pervaya. Sdzhani, 2016, no. 17, pp. 8-24. (In Russ.).
  15. Chelidze V. Tsarskii dom Kartli (Iberiya) rannekhristianskogo perioda (sovremennye realii i istoricheskie konteksty). Bogoslovsko-nauchnye Trudy, 2018, no. 8, pp. 13-30. (In Russ.).
  16. Chkhartishvili M.S. Gruziya v III-V vv. Istoriya tsarskogo doma Khosrovanov, 2018, Tbilisi: Metsniereba, pp. 154-314. (In Russ.).
  17. Chkhartishvili M.S. Obrashchenie Gruzii / per. s drevnegruz. E.S. Takaishvili. 1989. Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 77 p. (In Russ.).
  18. Hinz W. Altiranische Funde und Forschungen. 1969. Berlin: de Gruyter, 275 p.
  19. Rapp St. Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts and Eurasian Contexts. Vol. 113. 2003. Virginia: Peeters Publishers, 522 p.
  20. Toumanoff C. Studies in Christian Caucasian history. 1963. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 599 p.
  21. Wallis Budge E.A. The Chronography of Bar Hebraeus. 1932. London: Oxford University Press, 660 p.

Information About the Authors

Vladimir Chelidze, Doctor of Philology, Professor, Head of the Research Department, Center for Georgian Art in Israel, Israel, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-3279, e-mail: vladimer1958@yahoo.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 393
Previous month: 8
Current month: 5

Downloads

Total: 186
Previous month: 2
Current month: 2