Results of collaborative decision-making practices in social work with families: Methodological issues in research

122

Abstract

The article deals with methodological issues in effectiveness research of practices of collaborative decision-making in social work, focused on a family group and its informal social network, exemplified by Family Group Conferences and Network Therapy. The article provides a conceptual review of approaches to constructing the expected results of FGC/NT from the viewpoints of various stakeholders — professionals, adult family members, and children. It analyses the sensitivity to these results in research projects with various research design types, including randomized controlled trials and their suggested alternatives such as discrete time survival analysis, cohort studies, and case-study. It discusses the factors and mechanisms that influence effectiveness of FGC/NT and should be considered in a “theory of change” for these practices.

General Information

Keywords: Family Group Conference; Network Therapy, social results; attribution of results; theory of change; randomized controlled trials (RCT); case-study

Journal rubric: Social Psychology

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2022110403

Acknowledgements. The author is grateful to all the colleagues who practice collaborative decision-making in social work with families for their support and inspiration.

Received: 05.10.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Archakova T.O. Results of collaborative decision-making practices in social work with families: Methodological issues in research [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2022. Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 30–40. DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2022110403. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Dijkstra S., Asscher J.J., Deković M., Stams G.J.J.M., Creemers H.E. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing in Child Welfare: Effectiveness, Moderators, and Level of FGC Completion. Child Maltreatment, 2019. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 137—151. DOI:10.1177/1077559518808221
  2. An evidence review of the impact Family Group Conferencing (FGC) and Restorative Practices (RP) have on positive outcomes for children and families [Elektronnyi resurs]. Family Group Conferencing and Restorative Practices — an evidence review. Leeds: The RTK, 2016. 18 p. URL: https://www.education.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Family-Group-Conferencing-Summary-Leeds.pdf (дата обращения: 30.10.2022).
  3. Beresford P., Branfield F. Developing inclusive partnerships: user-defined outcomes, networking and knowledge − a case study. Health and Social Care in the Community, 2006. Vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 436—444. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2006.00654.x
  4. Braithwaite J. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. 226 p.
  5. Bredewold F., Tonkens E. Understanding Successes and Failures of Family Group Conferencing: An in-Depth Multiple Case Study. The British Journal of Social Work, 2021. Vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 2173—2190. DOI:10.1093/bjsw/bcab062
  6. Broadhurst K., Holt K., Doherty P. Accomplishing parental engagement in child protection practice?: A qualitative analysis of parent-professional interaction in pre-proceedings work under the Public Law Outline. Qualitative Social Work, 2012. Vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 517—534. DOI:10.1177/1473325011401471
  7. Cook A., Miller E. Talking Points: Personal Outcomes Approach — Practical Guide. Edinburgh: Joint Improvement Team, 2012. 64 p.
  8. De Jong G., Schout G. Breaking through Marginalisation in Public Mental Health Care with Family Group Conferencing: Shame as Risk and Protective Factor. British Journal of Social Work, 2013. Vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1439—1454. DOI:10.1093/bjsw/bcs050
  9. De Jong G., Schout G. Evaluating Family Group Conferencing: Towards a meaningful research methodology. Child Abuse and Neglect, 2018. Vol. 85, pp. 164—171. DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.036
  10. De Jong G., Schout G., Abma T. Examining the Effects of Family Group Conferencing with Randomised Controlled Trials: The Golden Standard? The British Journal of Social Work, 2015. Vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1623—1629. DOI:10.1093/bjsw/bcv027
  11. Holland S., Scourfield J., O'Neill S., Pithouse A. Democratising the Family and the State? The Case of Family Group Conferences in Child Welfare. Journal of Social Policy, 2005. Vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 59—77. DOI:10.1017/S0047279404008268
  12. Doolan M. The Family Group Conference: Changing the Face of Child Welfare. Ontario Association of Children's Aid Societies, 2011. Vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 15—23.
  13. Hollinshead D.M., Corwin T.W., Maher E.J., Merkel-Holguin L., Allan H., Fluke J.D. Effectiveness of family group conferencing in preventing repeat referrals to child protective services and out-of-home placements. Child Abuse and Neglect, 2017. Vol. 69, pp. 285—294. DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.022
  14. Hillebregt C.F., Scholten E.W.M., Ketelaar M., Post M.W.M., Visser-Meily J.M.A. Effects of family group conferences among high-risk patients of chronic disability and their significant others: study protocol for a multicentre controlled trial. BMJ Open, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 3, article ID e018883, 12 p. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018883
  15. Esping-Andersen G. The Three World of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990. 264 p.
  16. Wang E.W., Lambert M.C., Johnson L.E., Boudreau B., Breidenbach R., Baumann D. Expediting permanent placement from foster care systems: The role of family group decision-making. Children and Youth Services Review, 2012. Vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 845—850. DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.015
  17. Lawrence H., Ludvigsen A., Taylor S., Lovbakke J. Family Group Conferences in pre-proceedings [Elektronnyi resurs]: evaluation report. UK: Department for Education, 2020. 42 p. URL: https://www.coram.org.uk/sites/default/files/resource_files/Longitudinal_-_Daybreak_FGCs.pdf (дата обращения: 30.10.2022).
  18. Jong G. De, Schout G., Pennell J., Abma T. Family Group Conferencing in public mental health and social capital theory. Journal of Social Work, 2015. Vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 277—296. DOI:10.1177/1468017314547675
  19. Asscher J.J., Dijkstra S., Stams G.J.J.M., Deković M., Creemers H.E. Family group `conferencing in youth care: characteristics of the decision making model, implementation and effectiveness of the Family Group (FG) plans. BMC Public Health, 2014. Vol. 14, article ID 154, 9 p. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-14-154
  20. Hillebregt C.F., Scholten E.W.M., Post M.W.M., Visser-Meily J.M.A., Ketelaar M. Family group decision-making interventions in adult healthcare and welfare: a systematic literature review of its key elements and effectiveness. BMJ Open, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 4, article ID e026768, 11 p. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026768
  21. Hjort E. Att arbeta med det större systemet: Feedback-informerad terapi och nätverksterapi inom socialtjänsten [Elektronnyi resurs]. Linköping: Linköping University, 2019. 41 p. URL: http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1343812/FULLTEXT03.pdf (дата обращения: 30.10.2022).
  22. Corwin T.W., Maher E.J., Merkel-Holguin L., Allan H., Hollinshead D.M., Fluke J.D. Increasing Social Support for Child Welfare — Involved Families Through Family Group Conferencing. The British Journal of Social Work, 2020. Vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 137—156. DOI:10.1093/bjsw/bcz036
  23. Kliman J., Trimble D.W. Network Therapy. In Wolman B.B., Stricker G., Framo J., Newirth J.W., Rosenbaum M., Young H.H. (eds.), Handbook of Family and Marital Therapy. NY: Springer, 1983, pp. 277—314. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4684-4442-1_14
  24. Lambert M.C., Johnson L.E., Wang E.W. The impact of family group decision-making on preventing removals. Children and Youth Services Review, 2017. Vol. 78, no. С, pp. 89—92. DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.05.005
  25. Litchfield M.M., Gatowski S.I., Dobbin S.A. Improving outcomes for families: Results from an Evaluation of Miami's Family Decision Making Program. Protecting Children, 2003. Vol. 18, no. 1-2, pp. 48—51.
  26. Shore N., Wirth J., Cahn K., Yancey B., Gunderson K. Long Term and Immediate Outcomes of Family Group Conferencing in Washington State (June 2001) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Restorative Practices eForum, 2002. 9 p. URL: https://www.iirp.edu/images/pdf/fgcwash.pdf (дата обращения: 30.10.2022).
  27. Marsh P., Crow G. Family Group Conferences in Child Welfare. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1998. 198 p.
  28. Metze, R.N., Abma T.A., Kwekkeboom R.H. Family Group Conferencing: A Theoretical Underpinning. Health Care Analysis, 2015. Vol. 23, pp. 165—180. DOI:10.1007/s10728-013-0263-2
  29. Mitchell M. Reimagining child welfare outcomes: Learning from Family Group Conferencing. Child & Family Social Work, 2020. Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 211—220. DOI:10.1111/cfs.12676
  30. Morris K., Connolly M. Family decision making in child welfare: challenges in developing a knowledge base for practice. Child Abuse Review, 2012. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 41—52. DOI:10.1002/car.1143
  31. Onrust S.A., Romijn G., de Beer Y. Family Group Conferences within the integrated care system for young people with ID: a controlled study of effects and costs. BMC Health Services Research, 2015. Vol. 15, article ID 392, 12 p. DOI:10.1186/s12913-015-1062-2
  32. Oosterkamp-Swajcer E.M., de Swart J.J.W. Op eigen kracht vooruit: Een onderzoek naar de resultaten van Eigen Kracht-conferenties in Nederland. Enschede: Saxion, 2012. 83 p.
  33. Patton M.Q. A utilization-focused approach to contribution analysis. Evaluation, 2012. Vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 364—377. DOI:10.1177/1356389012449523
  34. Pennell J., Burford G. Family group decision making: Protecting children and women. Child Welfare, 2000. Vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 131—158.
  35. Ramon S. Family Group Conferences as a Shared Decision-Making Strategy in Adults Mental Health Work. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021. Vol. 12, article ID 663288, 10 p. DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.663288
  36. Schmid J.E., Pollack S. Developing Shared Knowledge: Family Group Conferencing as a Means of Negotiating Power in the Child Welfare System. Practice, 2009. Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 175—188. DOI:10.1080/09503150902807615
  37. Schout G. Into the swampy lowlands. Evaluating family group conferences. European Journal of Social Work, 2022. Vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 41—50. DOI:10.1080/13691457.2020.1760796
  38. Schout G., Meijer E., de Jong G. Family Group Conferencing — Its Added Value in Mental Health Care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 2017. Vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 480—485. DOI:10.1080/01612840.2017.1282996
  39. Sen R., Webb C. Exploring the declining rates of state social work intervention in an English local authority using Family Group Conferences. Children and Youth Services Review, 2019. Vol. 106, article ID 104458, 8 p. DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104458
  40. Sundell K., Vinnerljung B. Outcomes of family group conferencing in Sweden: A 3-year follow-up. Child Abuse and Neglect, 2004. Vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 267—287. DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.09.018
  41. Dijkstra S., Creemers H.E., Asscher J.J., Deković M., Stams G.J.J.M. The effectiveness of family group conferencing in youth care: A meta-analysis. Child Abuse and Neglect, 2016. Vol. 62, pp. 100—110. DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.017
  42. Creemers H.E., Sundell K., Deković M., Dijkstra S.,  Stams G.J.J.M., Asscher J.J. When the ‘Golden’ Standard Should Be the General Standard: Response to a Commentary on the Use of Randomised Controlled Trials to Examine the Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing. The British Journal of Social Work, 2017. Vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1262—1267. DOI:10.1093/bjsw/bcw060
  43. Yin R.K. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2013. 312 p. (Applied Social Research Methods Series; vol. 5).
  44. Zimmerman M.A., Warschausky S. Empowerment theory for rehabilitation research: Conceptual and methodological issues. Rehabilitation Psychology, 1998. Vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 3—16. DOI:10.1037/0090-5550.43.1.3

Information About the Authors

Tatyana O. Archakova, Psychologist and Methodologist, Charity Child Foundation “Victoria”, Charity Foundation “Volunteers to Help Orphans”, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-2946, e-mail: tatyana.archakova@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 376
Previous month: 14
Current month: 7

Downloads

Total: 122
Previous month: 4
Current month: 1