Skip to Main Content

Experimental Psychology (Russia)
2022. Vol. 15, no. 4, 22–49
doi:10.17759/exppsy.2022150402
ISSN: 2072-7593 / 2311-7036 (online)

Peculiarities of Categorical Perception of Dynamic Expressions of Complex Emotions

196

E.G. Khoze, A.V. Zhegallo, O.A. Korolkova

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

We studied the categorical perception of dynamic expressions of complex emotions. A cluster analysis of perception of 70 expressions of 31 complex emotions from the CAM database was performed. An analysis of the consistency of assessments was carried out, and the signs of basic emotions in the assessments of the perception of expressions of complex emotions demonstrated by 1–3 different posers were investigated. In general, a low level of consistency in the assessments of the perception of expressions of complex emotions of negative categories is shown, in contrast to positive ones, which are evaluated more consistently. An analysis of the intensity of the leading features of basic emotions in the assessments of the expressions of different posers demonstrating the same complex emotion showed the dominance of a relatively stable structure of categories. Most of the expressions of different posers demonstrating the same complex emotion (69.33%) have similar assessments of the leading signs of basic emotions and fall into the same category, but a number of the expressions of complex emotions (30.77%) have more pronounced signs of additional basic emotions and fall into different categories. These emotions do not have a single mimic pattern and may have signs of basic emotions of opposite valence. The categorical perception of complex emotions is diverse and requires additional research.

General Information

Keywords: categorical perception of complex emotions, dynamic expressions of complex emotions, consistency of assessments, leading signs of basic emotions

Journal rubric: Psychology of Perception

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2022150402

Funding. The reported study was funded by Russian Scientific Foundation (RSF), project number 18-18-00350-P “Perception in the structure of nonverbal communication”.

Received: 10.12.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Khoze E.G., Zhegallo A.V., Korolkova O.A. Peculiarities of Categorical Perception of Dynamic Expressions of Complex Emotions. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2022. Vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 22–49. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2022150402. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Barabanshchikov V.A., Zhegallo A.V., Korolkova O.A. Pertseptivnaya kategorizatsiya vyrazheniy litsa. Moskva, 2016. (In Russ.).
  2. Bruner J. Psikhologiya poznaniya. M.: Progress, 1977. (In Russ.).
  3. Leonova A.B., Kapitsa M.S. Metody sub"yektivnoy otsenki lichnosti cheloveka // Praktikum po inzhenernoy psikhologii i ergonomike. M.: Akademiya, 2003. P. 240–243.(In Russ.).
  4. Yeres'ko D.B., Isurina G.L., Kaydanovskaya Ye.V., Karvasarskiy B.D., Karpova E.B., Karpova E.B., Smirnova T.G., Krylova G.S., Tarkhan A.U., Chekhlatyy Ye.I., Shifrin V.B. Aleksitimiya i metody yeye opredeleniya pri pogranichnykh psikhosomaticheskikh rasstroystvakh. Sankt-Peterburg, 2005. (In Russ.).
  5. Leont'yev A.A. Slovar' L.S. Vygotskogo / Pod red. A.A. Leont'yeva. M.: Smysl, 2005. 119 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Likhi R. Terapiya emotsional'nykh skhem. SPb.: Piter, 2019. 449 p.(In Russ.).
  7. Golan O., Baron-Koen S., Khill J. Kembridzhskaya batareya chteniya mysley (CAM) litsa-golosa: testirovaniye slozhnogo raspoznavaniya emotsiy u vzroslykh s sindromom Aspergerai bez nego. J. Autizma i narusheniy razvitiya. 2006. Vol. 36, no. 2. DOI:10.1007/s10803-005-0057-y
  8. Barret L.F. Chuvstvailislova? Ponimaniye soderzhaniya samootsenki perezhitykh emotsiy. J. Pers. sots. Psikhol. 2004. Vol. 87, pp. 266–281. DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.266
  9. Berrios R. Chto slozhnogo/emotsional'nogo v emotsional'noy slozhnosti? Frontiers in Psychology. 2019. 10:1606. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01606
  10. Bernett S., Tompson S., Berd G., Bleykmor S.J. Pubertatnoye razvitiye ponimaniya sotsial'nykh emotsiy: znacheniye dlya obrazovaniya. Izuchite individual'nyye otlichiya. 2011. Vol. 21(6), pp. 681–689. DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2010.05.007
  11. Chariotis A. Otobrazheniye emotsional'nogo soobshchestva: epigraficheskiye svidetel'stva. V emotsiyakh i ubezhdeniyakh v klassicheskoy antichnosti. Pod redaktsiyey Sandersa E., Dzhonkoka M. ShtayneraVerlaga, 2016. P. 93–111.
  12. Chariotis A. Sotsial'noye konstruirovaniye emotsiy: vzglyad iz Drevney Gretsii / Tekushcheye mneniye v povedencheskikh naukakh. 2018. Vol. 24, pp. 56–61.
  13. Darvin Ch. Vyrazheniye emotsiy u cheloveka i zhivotnykh, London: Jhon Myurrey, 1872.
  14. Devidson R.J. Affektivnyye stili i affektivnyye rasstroystva: perspektivy affektivnoy nevrologii. Kognition and Emotion 1998. Vol. 12, pp. 307–330. DOI:10.1080/026999398379628
  15. Devis S.K., Morningstar M., Dirks M.A., Kualter P. Sposobnost' k emotsional'nomu intellektu: kak naschet raspoznavaniya emotsiy po golosu? Lichnost' iindividual'nyye razlichiya. 2020. Vol. 160. 109938. DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2020.109938
  16. Du S., Tao Y., Martines A.M. Slozhnyye vyrazheniya emotsiy na litse. Pod redaktsiyey Devida J. Khigera, N'yu-Yorkskiy universitet, N'yu-York, shtat N'yu-York, 2014. Vol. 111, pp. 1454–1462. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1322355111
  17. Ekman P. Ekspressiya i priroda emotsiy. In Sherer K., Ekman P. (Ed.). Podkhody k emotsiyam. Khillsdeyl, N'yu-Dzhersi; Erl'baum, 1984. Pp. 319–344.
  18. Ekman P., O’Sallivan M. Kto mozhet poymat' lzhetsa? Yavlyayus'. Psikhol. 1991. Vol. 46, no. 9, pp.913–920.
  19. Frijda N., Kuipers P., TerSchure E. Otnosheniya mezhdu emotsiyami, otsenkoy i emotsional'noy gotovnost'yu k deystviyu. J. Pers. sots. Psikhol. 1989. Vol. 57, pp. 212–228. DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.212
  20. Gendron M., Lindkvist K.A., Barsalu L., Barrett L.F. Emotsional'nyye slova formiruyut vospriyatiye emotsiy. Emotsiya. 2012. Vol. 12, pp. 314–325. DOI:10.1037/a0026007
  21. Gordon A.M., Stellar J.E., Anderson K.L., Maknil G.D., Lou D., Keltner D. Temnaya storona vozvyshennogo: razlicheniye osnovannogo na ugroze variant blagogoveniya. J. Pers. sots. Psikhol. 2016. Vol. 113, pp. 310–328. DOI:10.1037/pspp0000120
  22. Gottman J.M., Kats L.F., Khoven S. Filosofiya roditel'skikh metaemotsiy i emotsional'naya zhizn' semey: teoreticheskiye modeli i predvaritel'nyye dannyye. J. Fam. Psikhol. 1996. Vol. 10, pp. 243–268.
  23. Grossman I., KH'yun A.S., Ellsuort P.S. Emotsional'naya slozhnost': utochneniye opredeleniy i kul'turnykh korrelyatov. J. Pers. sots. Psikhol. 2016. Vol. 111, pp. 895–916. DOI:10.1037/pspp0000084
  24. Gryun D., Lamli M.A., Dil' M., Labuv'ye-Vif G. Pokazateli emotsional'noy slozhnosti, osnovannyye na vremeni: vzaimosvyazi i korrelyaty. Emotsiya. 2013. Vol. 13, pp. 226–237. DOI:10.1037/a0030363
  25. Khareli S., Parkinson B. Chto sotsial'nogo v sotsial'nykh emotsiyakh? J. teorii sotsial'nogo povedeniya.2008. Vol. 38(2), pp. 131–156.
  26. Khey E.L.,Dil' M. Slozhnost' emotsiy i regulirovaniye emotsiy vo vzroslom vozraste. Yevro. J. 2011. Stareniye 8. Pp.157–168. DOI:10.1007/s10433-011-0191-7
  27. Khershfild Kh., Mikels J.A., Sallivan S.J., Karstensen L.L. Trogatel'nost': Smeshannyye emotsional'nyye perezhivaniya pered litsom osmyslennogo finala. J. Pers. sots. Psikhol. 2008. Vol. 94, pp. 158–167. DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.158

Information About the Authors

Evgeny G. Khoze, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental and Practical Psychology,Associate Professor, Department of General Psychology,Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-1693, e-mail: house.yu@gmail.com

Alexander V. Zhegallo, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Systems Research of the Psyche, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Researcher at the Center for Experimental Psychology of MSUPE, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-0083, e-mail: zhegalloav@ipran.ru

Olga A. Korolkova, PhD in Psychology, professor, Leading Research Associate, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-7266, e-mail: olga.kurakova@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 1119
Previous month: 80
Current month: 82

Downloads

Total: 196
Previous month: 13
Current month: 4