Informational content of verbal data in the task of preserving and transmitting cognitive experience

303

Abstract

In an experimental study, the informativeness of verbal portraits obtained by the free verbalization method in studies of the perceived quality of complex acoustic events was analyzed. A procedure is proposed for selecting the most significant characteristics of a perceived event in order to reduce their number in a verbal portrait. Two series of experiments were carried out: in the first series, participants identified an acoustic event by its full verbal portrait, and in the second they were offered a shortened verbal portrait. The results showed the absence of significant differences in the identification of acoustic events obtained in the first and second series of the experiment. It is concluded that the developed procedure can be applied to the tasks of transmitting information about the significant characteristics of an individual’s cognitive experience. It is concluded that the developed procedure can be applied to the tasks of transmitting information about the significant characteristics of an individual’s cognitive experience.

General Information

Keywords: cognitive experience, perceived quality, verbalization, communication, method, sound, technologies

Journal rubric: Cognitive Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2019120402

Funding. The study was carried out within the framework of the state project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project 25.3471.2017/ПЧ “Identification of significant components of the cognitive experience of a specialist to their capturing and transfer”.

For citation: Bogdanova I.V., Nosulenko V.N. Informational content of verbal data in the task of preserving and transmitting cognitive experience. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2019. Vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 12–26. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2019120402. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Zhegallo A.V. Tekhnologii eyetrakinga v zadatchakh cjkhranenia I peredatchi kognitivnogo opyta [Eyetracking technology usage in cognitive experience preservation and transferring task]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)]. Vol. 11, no 4, pp. 135—141. (In Rus., аbstr. in Engl.)
  2. Lobodinskaya E.A., Nosulenko V.N. Verbal’nye dannye v kolichestvennoj otseke sposobov predyavlenia visual’nykh o,’ektov [Verbal data in a quantitative assessment of ways of presenting visual objects]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2019. Vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 39—49. (In Rus, аbstr. in Engl.)
  3. Nosulenko V.N. Psychologia slukhovogo vospriyatia [Psychology of auditory perception]. Moscow, Nauka [Science] Publ., 1988. 216 p. (In Rus.)
  4. Nosulenko V.N. Psykhofysika vospriyatiya estestvennoj sredy [Psychophysics of perception of natural environment]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2007. 400 p. (In Rus.)
  5. Nosulenko V.N. Izmenenia okrujauschej sredy I problema cokhranenia kognitivnogo opyta (na primere akustitcheskoj sredy [Changes in the environment and the problem of preservation of cognitive experience (an example of the acoustical environment)] In: Ekopskhologitcheskie issledovania [Ecopsycological researches — 5]. Perm, OT i DO Publ., 2018, pp. С. 27—34. (In Rus, аbstr. in Engl.)
  6. Nosulenko V.N., Parizet E., Samoylenko E.S. Sociokul’turnye osobennosti verbal’noj kommunikatcii znatchimykh priznakov akustitcheskogo sobytia [Sociocultural features of verbal communication of significant features of an acoustic event]. In: Tekhnologii sokhranrniya i vosproizvedeniya kognitivnogo opyta. V. Nosulenko (Ed.) [Technologies of capturing and reproduction of cognitive experience]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2016, pp. 369—381. (In Rus.)
  7. Nosulenko V.N., Samoylenko E.S. Induktivnyj analiz v ramkakh prtceptivno-kommunikativnogo podkhoda [Inductive analysis in a perceptual-communicative approach]. In: Aktualnye problem ntjhtnbtcheskoj b prikladnoj psikhologii: traditcii I perspektivy [Actual problems of theoretical and applied psychology: traditions and perspectives]. Yaroslavl’, Yaoslavl’ State University, 2011. P. 366—370. (In Rus.)
  8. Nosulenko V.N., Samoylenko E.S. Rekonstruktcia vosprnimaeogo katchestva akustitcheskogo sobytia po ego verbalnym opisaniyam [Reconstruction of perceived quality of an acoustical event using its verbal descriptions]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2013. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 74—82. (In Rus., аbstr. in Engl.)
  9. Nosulenko V.N., Samoylenko E.S. Paradigma vosprinimaemogo katchestva v zadatche sokhraneniya kognitivnogo opyta v usloviyakh realnoj deyatel’nosti [Paradigm of perceived quality as applied to preservation of cognitive experience in the context of real activity]. 7 Rossijskaya konferentciya po ekologitcheskoj psikhologii [7 Russian conference of ecological psychology]. Moscow, Psikologitcheskij institute RAO Publ., 2015. P. 342—345. (In Rus.)
  10. Nosulenko V.N., Samoylenko E.S. Vosproizvedenie vosprnimaemogo katchestva akustitcheskikh sobytij v ikh verbal’nykh portretakh [Reproduction of the perceived quality of acoustic events in their verbal portraits]. In: In: Tekhnologii sokhranrniya i vosproizvedeniya kognitivnogo opyta. V. Nosulenko (Ed.) [Technologies of capturing and reproduction of cognitive experience]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2016, pp. 352—368. (In Rus.)
  11. Nosulenko V.N., Starikova I.V. Sravneniye kachestva zvuchaniya muzykal’nykh fragmentov, razlichayushchikhsya sposobom kodirovaniya zapisi [Comparison of sounding of musical fragments that differ in the way of encoding]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2009. Vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 19—34. (In Rus., аbstr. in Engl.)
  12. Nosulenko V.N., Starikova I.V. Sposob verbal’nogo sravneniya akusticheskikh sobytiy kak pokazatel’ velichiny vosprinimayemogo mezhdu nimi razlichiya [Method of verbal comparison of acoustic events as the measure of the perceived differences between them Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2010. Vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 27—38. (In Rus., аbstr. in Engl.)
  13. Nosulenko V.N., Terekhin V.A. Peredatcha znanij: obzor osnovnykh modelej I tekhnologij [Knowledge transfer: an overview of the models and technologies]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental psychology (Russia)], 2017, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 96—115. (In Rus., аbstr. in Engl.)
  14. Nosulenko V.N., Kharitonov A.N. Zhizn’ sredi zvukov. Psikhologicheskiye rekonstruktsii [Life is among the sounds. Psychological reconstruction]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2016, 422 p. (In Rus.)
  15. Samoylenko E.S. Problemy sravnena v psychologitcheskom ssledovanii [Comparison problems in psychological research]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2010. 416 p. (In Rus.)
  16. Samoylenko E.S. Bogdanova I.V. Sovremennye predsravlena o tpakh znaniya v psikhologitcheskikh issledovaniakh problem ikh kapitalizatsii [Modern ideas about types of knowledge and experience in psychological research of the problem of their capitalization]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2017, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 74—95. (In Rus., аbstr. in Engl.)
  17. Tekhnologii sokhranrniya i vosproizvedeniya kognitivnogo opyta. V. Nosulenko (Ed.) [Technologies of capturing and reproduction of cognitive experience]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2016. 457 p. (In Rus.)
  18. Le Bellu S., Lahlou S., Nosulenko V., Samoylenko E. Studying activity in manual work: A framework for analysis and training // Le Travail Humain. 2016. Vol. 79, N1, P. 7—29.
  19. Nosulenko V., Samoylenko E. Approche systémique de l’analyse des verbalisations dans le cadre de l’étude des processus perceptifs et cognitifs // Social Science Information. 1997. Vol. 36. № 2. P. 223—261.
  20. Nosulenko V., Parizet E., Samoylenko E. Identification des bruits des portes des véhicules selon leurs portraits verbaux // CFA 2014. Poitiers, 2014. P. 651—657.
  21. Nosulenko V., Starikova I. Préférence, évaluation subjective et verbalisation des différences entre les fragments musicaux enregistrés en WAVE et MP3 // Actes du 10ème Congrès Français d’Acoustique, Lyon, 12—16 Avril 2010.

Information About the Authors

I. V. Bogdanova, Researcher, Center of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: irina4.bodganova@gmail.com

Valeriy N. Nosulenko, Doctor of Psychology, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-2335, e-mail: nosulenkovn@ipran.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 919
Previous month: 12
Current month: 7

Downloads

Total: 303
Previous month: 3
Current month: 0