Uncertainty Response Scale: The Assessment Tool for Adolescent Interaction with Multidimensional Stress

95

Abstract

The adaptation of the Uncertainty Response Scale (URS) aimed at studying the ways in which adolescents interact with uncertainty stress situations is described. The scale contains 25 questions and includes three subscales: “Emotional uncertainty,” “Cognitive uncertainty,” and “Desire for change”. The questionnaire has good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha for scales 0.85-0.93; CFI=0.93; TLI=0.92; RMSEA=0.060 [0.057; 0.062]; SRMR=0.06) in a sample of adolescents from different regions of the Russian Federation (N=1718; age from 12 to 18 years; average age 14±1 years; 53.8% female). The URS validity is confirmed by the expected correlations with the scales of the “Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale” and “Multidimensional School Engagement Scale”. The validity is also supported by the fact that the URS allows to differentiate respondents in different stressful situations: if a teenager finds himself in a maximally stressful situation, emotional reactions to uncertainty increase, while cognitive reactions to uncertainty are quite stable, and readiness for change decreases. The “Response to Uncertainty Scale” can be used to conduct large-scale longitudinal studies, studies of adolescents from different groups, including vulnerable groups, as well as individual studies to build subsequent practice of psychological assistance.

General Information

Keywords: uncertainty, Uncertainty Response Scale (URS), stress, adolescence, “Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale”, “Multidimensional School Engagement Scale”

Journal rubric: Methods and Techniques

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2024130207

Funding. The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated 02/09/2024 No. 073-00037-24-01 “Development of a standardized psychodiagnostic tools package in digital format for assessing the individual psychological characteristics of students at different levels of education”.

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful to O.I. Leonova, the Head of the Federal Center for Scientific and Methodological Support of the Pedagogical Staff, and L.M. Prokopyeva, the Head of the Professional Education Quality Monitoring Department, for assistance in collecting data.

Received: 12.02.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Odintsova M.A., Radchikova N.P., Sorokova M.G. Uncertainty Response Scale: The Assessment Tool for Adolescent Interaction with Multidimensional Stress [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2024. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 106–128. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2024130207. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Boykina E.E., Radchikov A.S., Romanova N.M.et al. Podrostok v zakrytykh uchrezhdeniyakh sistemy obrazovaniya i FSIN Rossii: sub"ektivnaya ostrakizatsiya, odinochestvo, motivy affiliatsii i smyslozhiznennye orientatsii [Teenager in Closed Institutions of the Educational System and the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: Ostracism Experience, Loneliness, Motives of Affiliation, Meaning and Life Orientations]. Vestnik Prakticheskoi Psikhologii Obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2023. Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 106–118. DOI: 10.17759/bppe.2023200410 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  2. Zlobina M.V. Vnutrennyaya struktura Novogo oprosnika tolerantnosti k neopredelennosti [The Internal Structure of the Tolerance–Intolerance of Ambiguity New Questionnaire]. Reflexio, 2019. No. 12 (2), pp. 36–42. DOI: 25205/2658-4506-2019-12-2-36-42 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  3. Kornilova T.V. Novyi oprosnik tolerantnosti-intolerantnosti k neopredelennosti [Tolerance-intolerance of ambiguity new questionnaire]. Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal = Psychological Journal, 2010. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 74–86. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  4. Kornilova T.V., Chumakova М.A. Shkaly tolerantnosti i intolerantnosti k neopredelennosti v modifikatsii oprosnika C. Badnera [Tolerance and intolerance of ambiguity in the modification of Budner's questionnaire]. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2014. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 92–110. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  5. Lifintseva A.A., Derkach T.D., Shtolde N. Fenomen neopredelennosti kak sub"ektivnyi opyt patsienta v situatsii bolezni [Phenomenon of uncertainty as a subjective experience of patient in illness]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2018. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.17759/psycljn.2018070101 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  6. Odintsova M.A., Radchikova N.P., Sorokova M.G. Podrostki v trudnoi zhiznennoi situatsi [Teenagers in difficult life situations]. [Dataset]. RusPsyData: Repozitorii psikhologicheskikh issledovanii i instrumentov [Psychological Research Data & Tools Repository]. DOI: 10.48612/MSUPE/vmad-vak4-zux9 (In Russ.)
  7. Sokolova E.T. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya i klinikopsikhologicheskaya perspektiva issledovaniya fenomenov sub"ektivnoi neopredelennosti [Cultural-historical and clinical-psychological perspective of the study of the phenomena of subjective uncertainty] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Series 14. Psikhologiya = Moscow University Psychology Bulletin. Series 14. Psychology, 2012. No 2, pp. 37–48. (In Russ.).
  8. Sychev O.A., Gordeeva T.O., Lunkina M.V. et al. Mnogomernaya shkala udovletvorennosti zhizn'yu shkol'nikov [Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2018. Vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 5–15. DOI: 10.17759/ pse.2018230601 (In Russ., а in Engl.).
  9. Tkhostov A.Sh., Nelyubina A.S., Razlutsky A.A., Merzlyakova A.M. Aprobatsiya russkoyazychnoi versii «Shkaly intolerantnosti k neopredelennosti» (IUS) [Approbation of “Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale” (IUS) in Russian Language]. Teoreticheskaya i Eksperimental’naya Psikhologiya = Theoretical and Experimental Psychology, 2022. No. 4 (15), pp. 43–59. DOI: 10.24412/2073-0861-2022-4-43-59 (In Russ., а in Engl.)
  10. Fomina T.G., Morosanova V.I. Adaptatsiya i validizatsiya shkal oprosnika «Mnogomernaya shkala shkol'noi vovlechennosti» [Russian Adaptation and Validation of the “Multidimensional School Engagement Scale”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Series 14. Psikhologiya = Moscow University Psychology Bulletin. Series 14. Psychology, No 3, pp. 194–213. DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2020.03.09 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  11. Chernousova T.V. Strategii prozhivaniya situatsii neopredelennosti kak predmet sotsial'no-psikhologicheskogo analiza [Strategies of responding to uncertainty as a subject of socio-psychological analysis]. Psikhologiya Cheloveka i Obrazovaniya = Psychology in Education, 2022. Vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 421–434. DOI: 10.33910/2686-9527-2022-4-4-421-434 (In Russ., а in Engl.)
  12. Bottesi G., Iannattone S., Carraro E., Lauriola M. The Assessment of Intolerance of Uncertainty in Youth: An Examination of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Revised in Italian Nonclinical Boys and Girls. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 2023. Vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 209–222. DOI: 10.1007/s10802-022-00944-y
  13. Carleton R.N, Gosselin P., Asmundson G.J. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Index: Replication and Extension with an English Sample. Psychological Assessment, 2010. Vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 396–406. DOI: 10.1037/a0019230
  14. Chao T.Y., Sung Y.T. Testing the Uncertainty-of-Stress Model: Developing the Adolescent Uncertainty Scale for Taiwanese Adolescents. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2023. Vol. 32 (4), 531–544. DOI: 10.1007/s40299-022-00674-1
  15. Comer J.S, Roy A.K., Furr J.M. et al. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale for Children: A Psychometric Evaluation. Psychological Assessment, 2009. Vol. 21 (3), pp. 402–411. DOI: 10.1037/a0016719
  16. Cornacchio D., Sanchez A.L., Coxe S. et al. Factor Structure of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale for Children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2018. Vol. 53, pp. 100–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.07.003
  17. Furnham A. A Content, Correlation and Factor Analytic Study of Four Tolerance of Ambiguity Questionnaires. Personality and Individual Differences, 1994. Vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 403–410. DOI: 1016/0191-8869(94)90066-3
  18. Greco V., Roger D. Coping with Uncertainty: The Construction and Validation of a New Measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 2001. Vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 519–534. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00156-2
  19. Greco V., Roger D. Uncertainty, Stress, and Health. Personality and Individual Differences, 2003. Vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1057–1068. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00091-0
  20. Jia H., Wang L. Introducing Entropy into Organizational Psychology: An Entropy-Based Proactive Control Model. Behavioral Sciences, 2024. Vol. 14 (1), pp. 54. DOI: 10.3390/bs14010054
  21. Kozyreva A., Hertwig R. The Interpretation of Uncertainty in Ecological Rationality. Synthese, 2021. Vol. 198, 1517–1547. DOI: 10.1007/s11229-019-02140-w
  22. Lucas Casanova M., Pacheco L.S., Costa P. et al. Factorial validity and measurement invariance of the uncertainty response scale. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 2019. Vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 23. DOI: 10.1186/s41155-019-0135-2
  23. Magnano P., Guarnera M., Buccheri S.L. et al. Adaptation and Validation of the Subjective Risk Intelligence Scale for Italian Adolescents (SRIS-A). Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 2023. Vol. 54, 722–735. DOI: 10.1007/s10578-021-01285-5
  24. McEvoy P.M., Hyett M.P., Shihata S. et al. The Impact of Methodological and Measurement Factors on Transdiagnostic Associations with Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 2020. Vol. 73, pp. 101778. DOI: 1016/j.cpr.2019.101778
  25. Nagel K.M., Grant D.M., Hahn B.J. et al. Psychometric Properties of Two Independent Measures Evaluating Uncertainty and Ambiguity. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 2023. Vol. 45, pp. 964–977. DOI: 10.1007/s10862-023-10075-3
  26. Osmanağaoğlu N., Creswell C., Dodd H.F. Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Worry in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2018. Vol. 225, pp. 80–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.035
  27. Stephens G.C., Lazarus M.D., Sarkar M. et al. Identifying Validity Evidence for Uncertainty Tolerance Scales: A Systematic Review. Medical Education, 2023. Vol. 57 (9), pp. 844–856. DOI: 10.1111/medu.15014
  28. Stephens G.C., Sarkar M., Lazarus M.D. 'I was uncertain, but I was acting on it': A Longitudinal Qualitative Study of Medical Students' Responses to Uncertainty. Medical Education, 2023. Vol. 58 (7), pp. 869–879. DOI: 10.1111/medu.15269
  29. Ye H., Chen S., Chen C. et al. Development and Validation of the Revised Chinese Version of Intolerance of Uncertainty Index-A for Children: A Large-scale Study Among Chinese Adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2023. Vol. 47 (6), pp. 990–1005. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10387-4
  30. Zawadzki M.J., Hussain M., Kho C. Comparing Multidimensional Facets of Stress with Social, Emotional, and Physical Well-being using Ecological Momentary Assessment among a Hispanic Sample. Stress Health, 2022. Vol. 38 (2), pp. 375–387. DOI: 10.1002/smi.3098

Information About the Authors

Maria A. Odintsova, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Head of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of Distance Learning, Faculty of Distance Learning, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-4616, e-mail: mari505@mail.ru

Nataly P. Radchikova, PhD in Psychology, Leading Researcher of Scientific and Practical Center for Comprehensive Support of Psychological Research «PsyDATA», Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Chief Specialist of the Laboratory of Biophysics of Excitable Media, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino;, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-8288, e-mail: nataly.radchikova@gmail.com

Marina G. Sorokova, Doctor of Education, PhD in Physics and Matematics, docent, Head of Scientific and Practical Center for Comprehensive Support of Psychological Research "PsyDATA", Head of the Department of Digital Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-6487, e-mail: sorokovamg@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 334
Previous month: 156
Current month: 113

Downloads

Total: 95
Previous month: 43
Current month: 22