A Study of Emotional Burnout in Teachers Working with Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders

213

Abstract

In practice of inclusive education teacher emotional burnout is a problem of the critical importance. Working with children with health disabilities requires a high level of competence and is associated with increased cognitive, emo­tional and communicative load. Emotional burnout is a state of physical, mental and emotional exhaustion that re­duces motivation and interest to work. The pilot study was conducted on teachers (N=40) aged 24-55 years in order to study the specifics of emotional burnout in teachers working with adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and working with healthy adolescents. The diagnostic methods are: V.V. Boyko «The study of emotional burnout», multifactorial personality questionnaire 16 PF, S. Rosenzweig «The study of frustration reactions». The predominance of emotional burnout in teachers working with ASD has been indicated. Significant correlations of emotional burnout with age, experience and some personal traits have been identified, that can help design a burnout prevention program for teachers, especially while working in the inclusive education system.

General Information

Keywords: autism spectrum disorders (ASD), inclusive education, teacher emotional burnout, emotional burnout syndrome (EBS), participants of the educational process

Journal rubric: Research of ASD

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2023210109

Received: 19.10.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Valyavko S.M., Shebalkova A.I. A Study of Emotional Burnout in Teachers Working with Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya = Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 76–85. DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2023210109. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Boiko V.V. Sindrom “emotsional’nogo vygoraniya” v professional’nom obshchenii [“Emotional burnout” syndrome in professional communication]. Saint Petersburg: Publ. Sudarinja, 1999. 28 p. ISBN 5- 87499-048-8.
  2. Borisova M.V. Psikhologicheskie determinanty fenomena emotsional’nogo vygoraniya u pedagogov [Psychological determinants of the teacher’s emotional burnout phenomenon]. Voprosy psikhologii [ Psychology Issues], 2005, no. 2, pp. 96—104.
  3. Valyavko S.M. Aktual’nye problemy vklyucheniya sotsial’nykh pedagogov v komandu soprovozhdeniya sotsializatsii detei s rasstroistvami autisticheskogo spektra [Relevant problems of social teachers’ inclusion to the socialization support  team for children with autism spectrum disorders]. In Soprovozhdenie sotsializatsii detei s osobymi obrazovatel’nymi potrebnostyami: teoriya i praktika: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po itogam vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, 20—21 marta 2020 g. [Support for socialization of children with special educational needs: theory and practice. Collection of scientific papers on the results of the national Scientific and practical conference: 20—21 March 2020]. Irkutsk: Publ. Irkutsk State University, 2020. Pp. 39—43. ISBN 978-5-9624-1814-8.
  4. Romanova E.S. (ed.) Kompleksnyi podkhod k sotsializatsii detei s rasstroistvami autisticheskogo spektra: uchebno-metod. posobie / Institute of psychogology, sociology and social relationships of Moscow City University. Moscow: Publ. Redkaya ptitsa, 2019. 128 p. ISBN 978-5-9500743-7-0.
  5. Lazareva N.V. Diagnostika sindroma emotsional’nogo vygoraniya [Diagnosing emotional burnout syndrome]. Shkol’nye tekhnologii [School Technologies], 2009, no. 1, pp. 171—176.
  6. Lasovskaya T.Yu., Il’ina S.A. Professional’noe vygoranie: Uchebno-metod. Posobie. 2-ye izd. [Professional burnout: Teaching manual. 2nd ed.]. Novosibirsk: Publ. Sibmedizdat, 2006. 36 p.
  7. Maslach K. Professional’noe vygoranie: kak lyudi spravlyayutsya [Professional burnout: how people cope]. Moscow: Publ. Prosveshchenie, 1978. 127 p.
  8. Orel V.E. Sindrom psikhicheskogo vygoraniya lichnosti [Psychological burnout syndrome and the personality]. Moscow: Publ. Institute of psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2005. 329 p. ISBN 5-9270-0069-X.
  9. Petrova I. Problema professional’nogo vygoraniya i puti ee resheniya [The professional burnout problem and the ways to solve it]. Birsk: Publ. Bashkir State University, 2015. 65 p.
  10. Ronginskaya T. Sindrom vygoraniya v sotsial’nykh professiyakh [Burnout syndrome in social professions]. Psikhologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2002, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 85—95.
  11. Samoukina N.V. Sindrom professional’nogo vygoraniya [Professional burnout syndrome] // Elitarium: Tsentr dopolnitel’nogo obrazovaniya [Elitarium: Center for supplementary education]. 2011. URL: http://www.elitarium.ru/ sindrom_professionalnogo_vygoranija.html (Accessed 11.11.2022).
  12. Semizdralova O.A. Fenomen emotsional’nogo vygoraniya uchitelya i ego preduprezhdenie [The phenomenon of emotional burnout in a teacher and its prevention]. Narodnoe obrazovanie [Public Education], 2009. no. 7, pp. 116—123.
  13. Sushentsova L.V. Professional’noe vygoranie pedagoga: sushchnost’, diagnostika, profilaktika [Teacher’s professional burnout: nature, diagnostics, prevention]. In Innovatsionnaya sel’skaya shkola: ot idei k rezul’tatu: Sb. st. [Innovative Rural School: from Idea to Result: Digest]. Ioshkar-Ola: Publ. Mari State University, 2016. Pp. 190—198. ISBN 5-94808- 248-2.
  14. Shebalkova A.I. Emotsional’naya ustoichivost’ kak professional’no znachimoe kachestvo pedagogov, rabotayushchikh s det’mi, imeyushchimi ogranichennye vozmozhnosti zdorov’ya [Emotional resistance as a professionally significant quality for teachers working with children with disabilities]. In Izuchenie i obrazovanie detei s razlichnymi formami dizontogeneza: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Study of and education for children with different types of dysontogenesis: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference]. Ekaterinburg: Publ. Ural State Pedagogical University, 2021. Pp. 228—231. ISBN 978-5-7186-1828-0.
  15. Cherniss C. Staff burnout Job stress in the human services. London: BeverlyHills, 1980. 199 p. ISBN 0-8039-1339-7.

Information About the Authors

Svetlana M. Valyavko, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-6374, e-mail: valyavko@yandex.ru

Anastasia I. Shebalkova, teacher, School for Special Educational Needs № 991, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-9578, e-mail: nlopatina963@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 912
Previous month: 71
Current month: 41

Downloads

Total: 213
Previous month: 9
Current month: 9