Development of the Learning Behavior During the Lesson “Circle” in Children with Severe Multiple Developmental Disorders

162

Abstract

We present the development of the learning behavior patterns in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with severe multiple developmental disorders (SMDD) on the model of a number of individual behavioral patterns of which the group activity “Circle” consists. The “Circle” is one of the most important organizational activities in the classroom. The study involves a class consisting of five children with severe and multiple developmental disabilities (SMDD) enrolled in the special school education program for children with ASD (so-called adopted general education program type 8.4). Present article covers the issues of the structure of the stereotype of the learning behavior, the aims of the planning psycho-educational work. As a result of the training, all children showed positive dynamics. Also, concomitant positive changes were noted associated with adaptation to schooling. After additional evidence-based studies, it is possible to transfer the practice to work with children with other developmental disorders.

General Information

Keywords: severe and multiple developmental disabilities (SMDD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), «Circle» lesson, learning behavior, learning prompts

Journal rubric: Education & Intervention Methods

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2022200405

Received: 27.05.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Vetrova M.A., Vetrov A.O., Migachev A.S. Development of the Learning Behavior During the Lesson “Circle” in Children with Severe Multiple Developmental Disorders. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya = Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022. Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 50–58. DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2022200405. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Artamonova A. Obuchenie detei s tyazhelymi i mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami v razvitii: Opyt ispol’zovaniya al’ternativnoi i dopolnitel’noi kommunikatsii [Educating children with severe and multiple developmental disorders: Experience of using alternative and augmentative communication]. Saint Petersburg: Publ. Skifiya, 2018. 176 p. ISBN 978-5-00025-157-7.
  2. Basilova T.A., Aleksandrova N.A. Kak pomoch’ malyshu so slozhnym narusheniem razvitiya: Posobie dlya roditelei [Helping a baby with a complex developmental disorder: Guide for parents]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 2008. 111 p. ISBN 978-5-09-016587-7.
  3. Vereshchaga I.V., Moiseeva I.V., Paikova A.M. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya diagnostika detei s tyazhelymi i mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya, vklyuchayushchimi narusheniya zreniya i slukha: Metodicheskoe posobie i prilozheniya [Psychologicl and pedagogic diagnostic for children with severe and multiple developmental disorders, including vision and hearing disorders: Guidebook and addenda]: [in 2 vol.]. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2017. 60 p.; 80 p. ISBN 978-5-4212-0420-6.
  4. Greenspan , Wieder S. Na “ty” s autizmom: Ispol’zovanie metodiki FLOORTIME dlya razvitiya otnoshenii, obshcheniya i myshleniya [Engaging Autism: Using the Floortime Approach to Help Children Relate, Communicate, and Think]. 3rd ed. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2015. 512 p. ISBN 978-5-4212-0271-4.
  5. Zhigoreva M.V., Levchenko I.Yu. Deti s kompleksnymi narusheniyami razvitiya: Diagnostika i soprovozhdenie [Children with complex developmental disorders: Diagnostics and support]. Moscow: Natsional’nyi knizhnyi tsentr, 2016. 208 p. ISBN 978-5-4441-0050-9.
  6. Zabramnaya S.D., Borovik O.V. Ot diagnostiki k razvitiyu: posobie dlya psikhologo-pedagogicheskogo izucheniya detei v doshkol’nykh uchrezhdeniyakh i nachal’nykh klassakh shkol [From diagnostics to development: Guide for psychological and pedagogic study of children in preschool organizations and elementary school]. Moscow: Publ. V. Sekachev, 2015. 102 p. ISBN 978-5-88923-085-4.
  7. Zabramnaya S.D., Isaeva T.N. Znaete li vy nas? Metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya izucheniya detei s umerennoi i tyazheloi umstvennoi otstalost’yu [Do you know us? Guidelines for studying children with moderate and severe intellect deficiency]. Moscow: Publ. V. Sekachev, 2012. 88 p. ISBN 978-5-88923-349-7.
  8. Zarubina Yu.G., Popova M.G. Igrovoe zanyatie “Krug” [Play exercise “Circle”]. In Osobyi rebenok: Issledovaniya i opyt pomoshchi: Nauchno-prakticheskii sbornik: Vyp. 5 [Special child: Research and experience of support: Scientific and practical digest: Issue no. 5]. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2016. Pp. 133—149. ISBN 978-5-4212-0358-2.
  9. Zarubina Yu.G., Popova M.G., Bondar’ T.A. et al. Adaptatsiya rebenka v gruppe i razvitie obshcheniya na igrovom zanyatii KRUG [A child’s adaptation in the group and communication development at the play exercise “Circle”]. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2018. 56 s. ISBN 978-5-4212-0486-2.
  10. Zakharova I.Yu., Morzhina E.V. Igrovaya pedagogika: tablitsa razvitiya, podbor i opisanie igr [Play pedagogics: development chart, selection and description of games]. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2018. 152 p. ISBN 978-5-4212-0497-8.
  11. Hewett D. et al. Intensivnoe vzaimodeistvie: Rukovodstvo [The Intensive Interaction Handbook]. Saint Petersburg: Publ. Skifiya, 2018. 248 p. ISBN 978-5-00025-128-7.
  12. Kwiatkowska Gluboko neponyatye deti: Podderzhka razvitiya detei s tyazhelymi i glubokimi narusheniyami intellekta [Deeply misunderstood children: Support in the development for children with severe and deep intellectual disabilities]. Saint Petersburg: Publ. Skifiya, 2016. 368 p. ISBN 978-5-00025-066-2.
  13. Malofeev N.N. Sotsio-kul’turnye konteksty stanovleniya praktiki pomoshchi detyam s tyazhelymi i mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya [Socio-cultural contexts of formation of the practice of providing assistance to children with severe and multiple developmental disorders] [Web resource]. Al’manakh Instituta korrektsionnoi pedagogiki [Almanac Institute of Special Education], 2020, no. 41. URL: https://alldef.ru/ru/articles/almanac-no-41/socio- cultural-contexts-of-the-formation-of-practices-of-care-for-children-with-severe-and-multiple-disabilities (Accessed 09.2022).
  14. Malofeev N.N. Spetsial’noe obrazovanie v menyayushchemsya mire: Evropa: Uch. posobie dlya studentov pedagogicheskikh vuzov [Special education in a changing world: Europe: Guidebook for higher education students in pedagogy]. 2nd ed., Moscow: Publ. Prosveshchenie, 2018. 446 p. ISBN 978-5-09-062013-0.
  15. Newman S. Igry i zanyatiya s osobym rebenkom [Using Games and Activities to Help Your Pre-School Chold with Special Needs]. 9nd ed. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2015. 236 p. ISBN 978-5-4212-0272-1.
  16. Heydt K. et al. Perkins Shkola: rukovodstvo po obucheniyu detei s narusheniyami zreniya i mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya [Perkins Activity and Resource Guide: A handbook for teachers and parents of students with visual and Multiple Disabilities]. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2018. 560 p. ISBN 978-5-4212-0459-6.
  17. Bitova A.L., Boyarshinova O.S. (eds.) Razvivayushchii ukhod za det’mi s tyazhelymi i mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya: informatsionno-metodicheskii sbornik dlya spetsialistov. [ Developing care for children with severe and multiple developmental disorders: inform. -method. collection for specialists]. Moscow: Publ. Fond podderzhki detei, nakhodyashchikhsya v trudnoi zhiznennoi situatsii, 2017. 114 p.
  18. Tsyganok A., Vinogradova A.L., Konstantinova I.S. Razvitie bazovykh poznavatel’nykh funktsii s pomoshch’yu adaptivno- igrovykh zanyatii [Developing basic cognition functions with the aid of adaptive play exercises]. Moscow: Publ. Terevinf, 2018. 72 p. ISBN 978-5-4212-0494-7.
  19. Bagmet K.V. et al. Effektivnye praktiki organizatsii razvivayushchego ukhoda za det’mi s tyazhelymi mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya: Informatsionno-metodicheskii sbornik dlya spetsialistov [Effective practices of organizing development stimulating care for children with severe multiple developmental disorders: Informational guidebook for specialists]. Moscow: Fond podderzhki detei, nakhodyashchikhsya v trudnoi zhiznennoi situatsii, 2021. 105 p. ISBN 978-5-00189-307-3.
  20. Hudson M.E. Book Review: Educating Students with Severe and Multiple Disabilities: A Collaborative Approach (5th ed.), by Orelove, F. P., Sobsey, D., & Gilles, D. L. (Eds.) Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2017, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 285—288. DOI:10.1177/1540796918800671

Information About the Authors

Maria A. Vetrova, MA in Psychology, psychologist , Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (MSUPE), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-2495, e-mail: m-vetrova@ro.ru

Alexander O. Vetrov, Primary school teacher, special teacher of the Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support for Children with ASD, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-2158, e-mail: unitedbear9390@gmail.com

Artem S. Migachev, tutor of the Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support for Children with ASD, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-129X, e-mail: migachevav@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1274
Previous month: 56
Current month: 53

Downloads

Total: 162
Previous month: 9
Current month: 5