Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology
2019. Vol. 9, no. 3, 295–310
doi:10.21638/spbu16.2019.306
ISSN: 2658-3607 / 2658-6010 (online)
Lost Possible Selves: Content and Connection with Psychological Well-Being
Abstract
This article is intended to cover the major issues of lost possible selves and their relationship with psychological well-being. A brief review of contemporary studies devoted to the phenomenonof lost possible selves was made. The results of an empirical study of the contentand parameters of lost possible selves and their connection with the components of subjective well-being on a sample of online volunteers are presented. The study involved 42 respondents,and the average age was 27 years. Participants filled in a modified questionnaire for studying Possible Selves phenomenon, filled in the E. Diener Life Satisfaction Scale, S. Lubomirski Scale of Subjective Happiness and K. Riff ’s Psychological Well-being questionnaire. It was found thatpeople speaking about their lost possible selves mainly remembered the positive self-images rather than the negative ones. Mostly lost possible selves from the business sphere (study, profession, work) and the sphere of non-professional occupations were mentioned. The negative relationship between the number of actions taken to realize lost possible selves and subjective happiness has been revealed; a negative relationship between the regrets about an unrealized image of self, the frequency of reference to it and self-acceptance has also been revealed. There is a positive relationship between the significance of lost possible selves and positive relationships with others and personal growth; between the ability to realize lost possible selves and personal growth. The results of the study reveal that parameters of lost possible selves — such as significance, actions taken for their realization, frequency of appealing and confidence in the ability to realize them — predict changes of the indicators of the components of psychological well-being. The results also indicate that lost possible selves do not leave people’s lives, but continue to exist, determining the characteristics of their psychological well-being.
General Information
Keywords: possible selves, lost possible selves, subjective well-being
Journal rubric: Empirical and Experimental Research
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.306
For citation: Volchenkova E.A., Molchanova O.N. Lost Possible Selves: Content and Connection with Psychological Well-Being. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 295–310. DOI: 10.21638/spbu16.2019.306. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
Markus H., Nurius P. Possible selves. American Psychologist, 1986, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 954–969. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.9.954
Hooker K. Possible selves and perceived health in older adults and college students. Journal of Gerontology, 1992, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/47.2.P85
King L.A., Smith N.G. Gay and straight possible selves: Goals, identity, subjective well-being, and personality development. Journal of Personality, 2004, vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 967–994. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00287.x
Oyserman D., Bybee D., Terry K., Hart-Jonson T. Possible selves as roadmaps. Journal of research in personality, 2004, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00057-6
Frazier L.D., Hooker K. Possible selves in adult development: Linking theory and research. Eds C.Dunkel, J.Kerpelman. Possible selves: Theory, research, and application. Huntingt, New York, Nova Science, 2006, pp. 41–59.
Vasilevskaya E.Yu., Molchanova O.N. Possible selves: Review of foreign studies. Psihologiia. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2016, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 801–815. (In Russian)
Kostenko V.Yu. Possible self: Approach Hazel Marcus. Psihologiia. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2016, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 421–430. (In Russian)
Starovoytenko Ye. B. Self-unknown in the relationship of the individual to himself and to the Other. Mir psikhologii. Nauchno-metodicheskii zhurnal, 2018, no. 3, pp. 35–49. (In Russian)
Knox M., Funk J., Elliot R., Bush E.G. Adolescents’ possible selves and their relationship to global self-esteem. Sex Roles, 1998, vol. 39, pp. 61–79.
Landau M.J., Keefer L.A., Oyserman D., Smith G.C. The college journey and academic engagement: How metaphor use enhances identity-based motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2014, vol. 106, no. 5, pp. 679–698. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036414
Aloise-Young P.A., Hennigan K.M., Leong C.W. Possible selves and negative health behaviors during early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 2001, vol. 21, pp. 158–181.
Bi C., Oyserman D. Left behind or moving forward? Effects of possible selves and strategies to attain them among rural Chinese children. Journal of Adolescence, 2015, vol. 44, pp. 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.08.004
Oyserman D., Markus H. Possible Selves and Delinquency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 112–125.
Ryff C.D.Possible selves in adulthood and old age: A tale of shifting horizons. Psychology and Aging, 1991, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 286–295.
King L.A., Raspin C. Lost and found possible selves, subjective well-being, and ego development in divorced women. Journal of Personality, 2004, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 603–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00274.x
King L.A., Hicks J.A. Whatever happened to «What might have been? Regrets, happiness, and maturity. American Psychologist, 2007, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 625– 636. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.7.625
Avanesyan M.O. Alternative autobiographical history as a component of the possible “self ”. Psihologicheskie issledovaniia, 2018, vol. 11, no. 61, p. 4. Available at: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/ num/2018v11n61/1619-avanesyan61.html (accessed: 04.02.2019). (In Russian)
Sapogova E.E. Autobiography as a process of self-determination of personality. Kul’turno-istoricheskaia psihologiia, 2011, no. 2, pp. 37–51. (In Russian)
Personal Potential: Structure and Diagnostics. Ed. by D.A.Leont’ev. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2011. 680 p. (In Russian)
Leont’ev D.A., Suchkov D.D. Setting and achieving goals as a factor of psychological well-being. Psihologicheskie issledovaniia, 2015, vol. 8, no. 44, p. 1. Available at: http://psystudy.ru/num/2015v8n44/300-leontiev44 (accessed: 04.02.2019). (In Russian)
Zajceva Yu. E. Time of meaning: narrative mode of time perspective. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psihology and Pedagogy, 2018, vol. 8, iss. 1, pp. 16–33. Available at: http://vestnik.spbu.ru/html18/s16/s16v1/03.pdf (accessed: 02.02.2019). (In Russian)
Klinger E. Consequences of commitment to and disengagement from incentives. Psychological Review, 1975, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 1–25.
Shevelenkova T.D., Fesenko P.P. Psychological well-being of the person (review of the basic concepts and methods of research). Psihologicheskaia diagnostika, 2005, no. 3, pp. 95–123. (In Russian)
Ryff C.D., Singer B.H. Know thyself and become what you are. Eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2006, vol. 9 (1), pp. 13–39.
Ryff C.D. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1989, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1069–1081.
Vasilevskaya E.Yu. Possible selves as alternative life stories. Vypusknaia kvalifikatsionnaia rabota —magisterskaia dissertatsiia [Final qualifying work-master’s thesis] . Moscow, National research University “Higher school of Economics”, 2015. 145 p. (In Russian)
Osin E.N., Leont’ev D.A. Approbation of Russian versions of two scales of rapid assessment of subjective well-being. Materialy III Vserossiiskogo sotsiologicheskogo kongressa. Moscow, Institut sociologii RAN Publ., Rossiiskoe obshchestvo sociologov Publ., 2008. (In Russian)
Wilson J.P., Wilson S.B. Sources of self-esteem and the person & situation controversy. Psychological Report, 1976, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 355–358.
Livekhud B. The course of human life. Psihologiia vozrastnyh krizisov: Hrestomatiia. Ed. by K.V. Sel’chenok. Minsk, Harvest Publ., 2000, pp. 142–194. (In Russian)
Leont’ev D.A., Osin E.N. Reflection “Good” and “Bad”: from an explanatory model to a differential diagnostics. Psihologiia. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2014, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 110–135. (In Russian)
Molchanova O.N. Self-esteem: theoretical problems and empirical research: textbook. Moscow, Flinta, Nauka Publ., 2010. 392 p. (In Russian)
Borozdina L.V., Molchanova O.N. Self-esteem in different age groups: from adolescents to the elderly. Moscow, Proekt-F Publ., 2001. 204 p. (In Russian)
Nurkova V.V. The accomplished continues: Psychology of autobiographical memory. Moscow, URAO Publ., 2000. 320 p. (In Russian)
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 277
Previous month: 7
Current month: 9
Downloads
Total: 143
Previous month: 7
Current month: 3