The main reasons of conflicts between adolescents in the multicultural class and their prevention

1299

Abstract

The conflict interaction in the adolescent environment, mainly in the context of intercultural interaction, is considered in the article on the basis of theoretical analysis. The relationship between conflict in adolescence and the overcoming of adolescent crisis is described, as well as the conflict was correlated with other age characteristics. A special emphasis is placed on intergroup conflicts. An additional specificity of conflicts in school classes with mixed cultural composition is discussed. An analysis of the specifics of the conflict interaction in connection with the measurement of cultures by G. Hofstede was carried out (individualism-collectivism, power distance, masculinity-femininity and avoidance of uncertainty). The conclusion about the greater urgency of potential contradictions is being made if there are teenagers belonging to widely differing cultures in the school class. The role of laughter culture as manifestations of antipodes in game form for the prevention and correction of conflicts in a adolescent multicultural environment is shown.

General Information

Keywords: conflict, adolescents, adolescent crisis, multicultural school class, measurement of culture

Journal rubric: Applied Research and Practice

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2017080309

For citation: Khukhlaeva O.V. The main reasons of conflicts between adolescents in the multicultural class and their prevention. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2017. Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 115–124. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2017080309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Antsupov A.Ya., Shipilov A.I. Konfliktologiya: uchebnik dlya vuzov [Conflictology: a textbook for high schools]. SPb.: Piter, 2013. 512 p.
  2. Balan V.P., Novosel’tsev V.I., Dushkin A.V., Sumin V.I. Konfliktologiya: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov [Conflictology: Textbook. manual for high schools]. M.: RiS, 2015. 342 p.
  3. Belik A.A., Aleksandrova E.A. Ponyatie self kak forma izucheniya identichnosti [The concept of self as a form of studying identity] // Belik A.A. Istoriko-teoreticheskie problemy psikhologicheskoi antropologii [Historical and theoretical problems of psychological anthropology]. Moscow, 2005, pp. 375–396.
  4. Vershok A.B., Pervushina I.M. Poterya sub”ektnosti kak vnutrennii simptom psikhologicheskikh problem, svyazannykh s otnosheniyami [Loss of subjectness as an internal symptom of psychological problems associated with relationships]. In E.N. Protasov (Eds.). Sovremennye problemy psikhologicheskogo konsul’tirovaniya i psikhoterapii [Modern problems of psycho-counseling and psychotherapy]. Moscow, 2010, pp. 5—8.
  5. Grebenkin E.V. Shkol’naya konfliktologiya dlya pedagogov i roditelei [School conflictology for teachers and parents]. Rostov n/D: Feniks, 2013. 171 c.
  6. Grishina N.V. Psikhologiya konflikta [Psychology of conflict]. Spb.: Piter, 2003. 464 p.
  7. Dmitriev A.V. Konfliktologiya: uchebnik [Conflictology: a textbook]. M.: Al’fa-M, NITs INFRA-M, 2013. 336 p.
  8. Zelenkov M.Yu. Konfliktologiya: uchebnik [Conflictology: a textbook]. Moscow: Dashkov i K, 2013. 324 p.
  9. Krivtsova A.S. Soderzhanie i psikhologicheskie osobennosti professional’noi deyatel’nosti prakticheskogo psikhologa [The content and psychological characteristics of the professional activities of a practical psychologist]. Uchenye zapiski Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo sotsial’nogo universiteta [Scientific notes of the Russian State Social University], 2008, no. 2 (58), pp. 137—145.
  10. Lyubitov I.E. Osobennosti rassmotreniya fenomena novykh religioznykh dvizhenii v sotsial’no-psikhologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Features of the consideration of the phenomenon of new religious movements in socio-psychological research]. Evraziiskoe Nauchnoe Ob”edinenie [Eurasian Scientific Association], 2015. Vol. 2, no. 2 (2), pp. 229— 232.
  11. Obukhov A.S., Vachkov I.V., Myakisheva N.M., Tkachenko N.V., Fedoseeva A.M., Shvetsova M.N. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoe vzaimodeistvie uchastnikov obrazovatel’nogo protsessa: uchebnik i praktikum. Ser. 58 Bakalavr. Akademicheskii kurs [Psychological and pedagogical interaction of participants in the educational process: a textbook and a practical work. Ser. 58 Bachelor. Academic course]. Moscow: Yurait, 2015. 422 p.
  12. Smekh — istoki i funktsii [Laughter — the origins and functions]. In A.G. Kozintsev [Eds.]. Saint-Petersburg: Nauka, 2002. 211 p.
  13. Trinadis G. Kul’tura i sotsial’noe povedenie [Culture and social behavior]. Moscow: Forum, 2007. 384 p.
  14. Sharkov F.I., Speranskii V.I. Obshchaya konfliktologiya: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov [General Conflictology: A Textbook for Bachelors]. Moscow: Dashkov i K, 2015. 240 p.
  15. Erikson E. Identichnost’. Yunost’ i krizis [Identity. Youth and crisis]. Moscow: Progress, 1996. 344 p.
  16. Berkowitz L. Aggression: its causes, consequences, and control. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1993. 280 p.
  17. Culbertson F.M., Spielberger C.D. Relations of anger expression to depression and blood pressure in high school students. Stress and emotion: Anxiety, anger, and curiosity. Hemisphere/Taylor & Francis, 1996. Vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 193—202.
  18. De Moja C.A., Spielberger C.D. Anger and drug addiction. Psychological Reports, 1997, no. 81, pp. 152—154.
  19. Hofstede G., Hofstede G.Y., Minkov M. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. Revised and expanded 3rd Edition. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill USA, 2010. 587 p.

Information About the Authors

Olga V. Khukhlaeva, Doctor of Education, associate professor, professor of the Chair of Ethnopsychology and Psychological Problems in Multicultural Education, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-7742, e-mail: ovc54@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3124
Previous month: 35
Current month: 41

Downloads

Total: 1299
Previous month: 10
Current month: 10