Skip to Main Content

Social Psychology and Society
2016. Vol. 7, no. 2, 109–125
doi:10.17759/sps.2016070208
ISSN: 2221-1527 / 2311-7052 (online)

Social risks in the context of individual life paths of contemporary teenagers

2396

K.D. Khlomov

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article is devoted to the teenagers issues in the context of social life in Russia in 2010-s. It deals with a range of social risks such as: difficulties with self-identity, aggressive behaviour, bullying and drugs. It attempts to summarize the existing practical experience and the results of modern studies of adolescence, those problem areas that now exist, according to the author, in society and, in particular, in the educational environment from the point of view of the psycho-pedagogical tasks in the context of the study of individual life paths. The article was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities (project № 15-36-01317).

General Information

Keywords: teenagers, social risks, life path, social situation of teenagers development

Journal rubric: Applied Research and Practice

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2016070208

For citation: Khlomov K.D. Social risks in the context of individual life paths of contemporary teenagers. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2016. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 109–125. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2016070208. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleksandrova N.V., Kmita N.V., Lafi S.G., Social’no-psihologicheskie misheni pre- vencii himicheskoj addikcii nesovershennoletnih [Socio-psychological chemical addic- tion prevention target minors]. Omskij Nauchnyj Vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2013, no. 4 (141), pp. 145—148. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  2. Andreeva G.M. K voprosu o krizise identichnosti v uslovijah social’nyh transformacii [Elektronnyi resurs] [On the question of the identity crisis in the conditions of social transformation]. Psihologicheskie issledovanija: jelektron. nauch. Zhurn [Psychological re- search: an electronic scientific journal]. 2011, no. 6 (20). URL: http://psystudy.ru/index. php/num/2011n6-20/580-andreeva20.html (Accessed 12.01.2016). (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  3. Aron I.S. Motivacija k professional’nomu samoopredeleniju podrostkov, nahodjash- hihsja v osoboj social’noj situacii razvitija [Elektronnyi resurs] [Comparative Analysis of Motivational Readiness for Professional Self-determination in Adolescents in Specific So- cial Situations of Development]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 154—164. doi:10.17759/ psyedu.2015070115. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  4. Arshinova V.V., Barcalkina V.V., Glazkova O.V. Osnovy monitoringa v oblasti pro- filaktiki addikcij [Elektronnyi resurs] [Bases of monitoring in the area of addiction pre- vention]. Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Edu- cation psyedu.ru], 2012, no. 4. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2012/n4/57043. shtml (Accessed 12.01.2016). (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  5. Asmolov G. A. Ot My-media k Ja-media: transformacii identichnosti v virtual’nom mire [From We to I-Media Media: transformation of identity in the virtual world]. Vo- prosy psihologii [Questions of psychology], 2009, no. 3, pp. 3—16. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  6. Bannikov G.S., Pavlova T.S., Vihristyuk O.V. Skriningovaja diagnostika antivital’nyh perezhivanij i sklonnosti k impul’sivnomu, autoagressivnomu povedeniju u podrostkov (predvaritel’nye rezul’taty) [Elektronnyi resurs]. [Screening diagnostics of antivital expe- riences and propensity toward impulsive, autoagressive behavior in adolescents (prelimi- nary results)]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 127—146. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060116. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  7. Barcalkina V.V., Florova N.B. Instrumentarij profilaktiki i klinicheskih issledovanij v sfere zavisimogo povedenija [Elektronnyi resurs] [Instrumentation prevention and clini- cal research in the field of addictive behavior]. Sovremennaja zarubezhnaja psihologija [Modern foreign psychology], 2014, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 102—114. URL: http://psyjournals. ru/jmfp/2014/n3/72773.shtml  (Accessed  12.01.2016)
  8. Bauman Z. Individualizirovannoe obshhestvo [Individualized society]. M.: Logos, 2005. 181 p.
  9. Belinskaja E.P., Dubovskaja E.M. Izmenchivost’ i postojanstvo kak faktory socializa- cii lichnosti [Elektronnyi resurs] [Variability and constancy as the socialization of the individual factors]. Psihologicheskie issledovanija: jelektron. nauch. Zhurn [Psychological research: an electronic scientific journal], 2009, no. 5 (7). URL: http://psystudy.ru/index. php/num/2009n5-7/226-belinskaya7  (Accessed  12.01.2016)
  10. Bovina I.B. Problema diagnostiki riska suicida i vozmozhnosti testa implicitnyh as- sociacij dlja ee razreshenija [Elektronnyi resurs]. [Problem of suicide risk diagnostics and possibility to use implicit association test]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psye- du.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 147—155. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060117. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  11. Bovina I.B., Dvorjanchikov N.V., Konopleva I.N., Kovalev M.A., Konkin V.Ju. Nar- kotiki i narkomany: osobennosti social’nyh predstavlenij v dvuh gruppah molodezhi [Ele- ktronnyi resurs] [Drugs and drug addicts: Features of social representations in the two groups of young people]. Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychologi- cal Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2012, no. 3. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ ru/2012/n3/55545.shtml  (Accessed  12.01.2016)
  12. Bogdanovskaya I.M., Ikonnikova G.U., Korolyova N.N. Rol’ sovremennoj informa- cionno-kommunikativnoj sredy v formirovanii identichnosti i obraza mira sovremennyh podrostkov [Elektronnyi resurs]. [The Role of Modern Information and Communication Environment in Shaping the Identity and Image of the World of Modern Teenagers]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu. ru], 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1—11. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2015070101. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  13. Bochaver A.A. Travlja v detskom kollektive: ustanovki i vozmozhnosti uchitelej [Ele- ktronnyi resurs]. [Bullying in a children’s group: teachers’ orientations and opportuni- ties]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Edu- cation psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 47—55. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060107. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  14. Bochaver A.A., Zhilinskaja A.V., Hlomov K.D. Shkol’naja travlja i pozicija uchitelej [School-baiting and position]. Social’naja psihologija i obshhestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2015, vol. 6, no. 1. pp. 103—116.
  15. Bochaver A.A., Hlomov K.D. Bulling kak ob#ekt issledovanij i kul’turnyj fenomen [Bul- lying as an object of research and cultural phenomenon]. Psihologija. Zhurnal vysshej shkoly jekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2013, no. 3, pp. 149-160.
  16. Bochaver A.A., Hlomov K.D. Kiberbulling: travlja v prostranstve sovremennyh tehnologij [Cyberbullying: Bullying in the area of modern technologies]. Psihologija. Zhurnal vysshej shkoly jekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics.], 2014, no. 3, pp. 177—191.
  17. Velikotskaya A.M. Znachimye faktory social’noj situacii razvitija podrostka-pra- vonarushitelja [Elektronnyi resurs]. [Significant factors in the social situation of offender adolescent development]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychologi- cal Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 56—68. doi:10.17759/psye- du.2014060108. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  18. Vygotskij L.S. Pedologija podrostka [Pedalogy of adolescent]. M.: Bjuro zaochnogo obuchenija pri 2 MGU, 1929—1931. 172 p.
  19. Huseynova E.A., Enikolopov S.N. Vlijanie pozicii podrostka v bullinge na ego agres- sivnoe povedenie i samoocenku [Elektronnyi resurs] [Influence of the Bullying Victim Position on Aggressive Behavior]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psy- chological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 246—256. doi:10.17759/ psyedu.2014060221. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  20. Dzherdzhen K. Dzh. Social’nyj konstrukcionizm: znanie i praktika: Sb. Statej. In
  21. A.A. Polonnikova (ed.) [Social constructionism: knowledge and practice. Digest of ar- ticles]. Mn.: BGU, 2003, pp. 35—47.
  22. Zhilinskaya A.V. Internet kak resurs dlja reshenija zadach podrostkovogo vozrasta: obzor psihologicheskih issledovanii [Elektronnyi resurs] [ Internet as a resource for solv- ing the problems of adolescence: a review of psychological research]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 11—18. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  23. Zvereva M.V., Pechnikova L.S. Samopovrezhdajushhee povedenie u podrostkov v norme i pri psihicheskoj patologii [Elektronnyi resurs] [Self-injurious behavior in ado- lescents in health and mental disorders]. Klinicheskaja i special’naja psihologija [Clinical and special psychology], 2013, no. 4. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyclin/2013/n4/Zve- reva_Pechnikova.shtml  (Accessed  12.01.2016)
  24. Zuev K.B. Predstavlenija o gendernyh roljah podrostkov iz polnyh i nepolnyh se- mej [The concept of gender roles adolescents from complete and incomplete families].Psihologicheskie issledovanija, Vypusk 1 (serija “Trudy molodyh uchenyh IP RAN”). In Zhuravleva A.L., Sergienko E.A (ed.) [Psychological Research, Issue 1 (a series of “Pro- ceedings of young scientists of the RAS IP”)]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo “Institut psihologii RAN”, 2006, pp. 126—138.
  25. Ivanova A.V. Vosstanovitel’nyj podhod pri rabote s pravonarushenijami nesovershen- noletnih [The recovery approach when dealing with juvenile delinquency]. Kruglyj stol Centra “Perekrestok” MGPPU po teme “Vospitatel’nyj komponent v reagirovanii gosu- darstva na pravonarushenija nesovershennoletnih” [Roundtable at the Center “Cross- roads” MGPPU on “Educational component in the state responding to juvenile delin- quency”]. 19.02.2014.
  26. Kovalevskaya E.V. Aktual’noe psihicheskoe sostojanie starsheklassnikov v uslovijah interaktivnogo obuchenija [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Current Mental State of School Students in Online Learning Conditions]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psye- du.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2015, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 48—58. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2015070205. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  27. Komissija po narodonaseleniju i razvitiju. Doklad o rabote sorok pjatoj sessii (15 apre- lja 2011 goda i 23—27 aprelja 2012 goda) [Population and Development Commission. Forty-fifth session of the United Nations (15 April 2011 and 23—27 April 2012)]. URL: http://daccess-dds    ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N12/337/19/PDF/N1233719. pdf?OpenElement (Accessed 12.01.2016)
  28. Kon I.S. Rebenok i obshhestvo. Istoriko-jetnograficheskaja perspektiva [The child and society. Heritage perspective.]. Moscow: Pabl. Nauka, 1988. 270 p.
  29. Kondrashkin A.V. Motivacionno-potrebnostnaja sfera podrostkov, nahodjashhihsja v razlichnyh social’nyh situacijah razvitija: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. [Need-moti- vational sphere adolescents in different social situations of development. Ph.D. (Psychol- ogy) thesis]. Moscow, 2013. 24 p.
  30. Kondrashkin A.V., Hlomov K.D. Postanovka problemy: deviantnoe povedenie podro- stkov, social’naja situacija i Internet [Problem: deviant behavior of adolescents, the so- cial situation and the Internet]. Juridicheskaja psihologija [Legal psychology], 2013, no. 1, pp. 18—24.
  31. Korenkova E.V. “Organizacija mezhvedomstvennogo vzaimodejstvija po profilaktike detskogo travmatizma na ob#ektah transporta i preduprezhdenie razvitija molodezhnogo dvizhenija “trejnserfing”” [Organization of inter-agency cooperation on child injury pre- vention in the transport facilities and the prevention of the development of the youth movement “treynserfing”]. Kruglyj stol SK RF po teme “Organizacija vzaimodejstvija pravoohranitel’nyh organov, organov gosudarstvennoj vlasti mestnogo samoupravlenija, strukturnyh podrazdelenij OAO “RZhD” v sfere preduprezhdenija travmatizma grazhdan na ob#ektah transporta i transportnoj infrastruktury” [Roundtable RF IC on the theme “Organization of interaction of law enforcement bodies, bodies of state power of local gov- ernment, departments of OJSC “Russian Railways” in the field of prevention of injuries of citizens at facilities transport and transport infrastructure”] 22.10.2015.
  32. Leont’ev A.N. Formirovanie lichnosti [Formation of personality ]. Psihologija lichnosti v trudah otechestvennyh psihologov. Sost. L.V. Kulikov. [Personality Psychology in the writ- ings of local psychologists]. Sankt-Peterburg: Publ. Piter, 2000, pp. 166—178.
  33. Lobb M.S. Now-for-next v psihoterapii [Now-for-next at psychoterapy]. Moscow: Publ. Moscow Gestalt Institute, 2014, pp. 25—27.
  34. Marcinkovskaja T.D., Sijuchenko T.S. Identichnost’ kak faktor socializacii v mul’tikul’turnoj srede [Identity as a factor of socialization in a multicultural environ- ment]. Voprosy psihologii [Questions of psychology], 2014, no. 6, pp. 3—13.
  35. Mohovikov A.N. Jekzistencial’naja bol’: priroda, diagnostika, osobennosti psihotera- pevticheskoj raboty s klientom [The existential pain: the nature, diagnosis, especially psy- chotherapeutic work with clients]. 1 Vserossijskaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija po jekzistencial’noj psihologii: Materialy soobshhenij [The existential pain: the nature, diag- nosis, especially 1-Russia scientific-practical conference on existential psychology: Materi- als messages.]. Moscow: Smysl, 2001, pp. 74—77.
  36. Obuhova L.F. Vozrastnaja psihologija: Uchebnik [Age-related psychology. Text- book]. Moscow: Publ. Pedagogicheskoe obshhestvo Rossii, 2001. 326 p.
  37. Polivanova K.N. Praktiki razvitija: vzroslenie v sovremennom mire (Doklad) [Elek- tronnyi resurs] [Practice development: growing up in the modern world (report)]. Mate- rialy nauchno-jekspertnogo seminara “Novoe detstvo” [Proceedings of the expert work- shop “New Childhood”]. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/newchildhood/issue/56295.shtml (Accessed  12.01.2016).
  38. Polivanova K.N. Psihologicheskij analiz vozrastnoj periodizacii [Psychological analy- sis of age periodization]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaja psihologija [Culture-Historic psychology]. 2006. № 1. pp. 26—31.
  39. Safuanov F.S., Rusakovskaja O.A. Individual’no-psihologicheskie osobennosti roditelei kak prediktory vysokokonfliktnyh razvodov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Individual psychological characteristics of parents as predictors of high conflict divorces]. Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru. [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru]. 2012. No 2. URL: http://www.psyedu.ru/files/articles/psyedu_ru_2012_2_2897.pdf.  (Accessed  12.01.16).
  40. Sergienko E.A. Sistemno-sub#ektnyi podhod: obosnovanie i perspektiva [System- subject approach: rationale and perspective]. Psihologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological maga- zine], 2011, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 120—132.
  41. Solnceva N.E. Dinamika potreblenija psihoaktivnyh veshhestv i formirovanija social’nyh ustanovok u podrostkov Sankt-Peterburga [Elektronnyi resurs] [Dynamics of consumption of psychoactive substances and the formation of social attitudes in adoles- cents St. Petersburg]. Addiktivnoe povedenie: profilaktika i reabilitacija [addictive behav- ior: prevention and rehabilitation.]. 2011. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/addictive_behav- ior/issue/46116_full.shtml  (Accessed  12.01.2016).
  42. Fel’dshtejn D.I. Psihologija vzroslenija: strukturno-soderzhatel’nye harakteristiki processa razvitija lichnosti [Growing psychology: structurally-substantial characteris- tics of the process of personality development]. Moscow: Publ. Moskovskij psihologo- social’nyj institute: Flinta, 1999. 672 p.
  43. Hlomov K.D. Podrostok na perekrestke zhiznennyh dorog: socializacija, analiz fak- torov izmenenija sredy razvitija [Elektronnyi resurs] [Teenager at the life crossroads: so- cialization, analysis of the factors of developmental environment change]. Psikhologiches- kaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 2—10. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060102. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  44. Hlomov K.D., Kondrashkin A.V., Kuzin P.A., Kalyakina S.M., Tyulkanova K.I., Med- vedev D.P. Tjul’kanova K.I., Medvedev D.P. Podrostok v onlajn-igre: vkljuchennoe na- bljudenie i opyt social’noj raboty [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Teenagerinan Online Game: Included Observation and Experience in Social Work]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i ob- razovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 118—133. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060411. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  45. Jel’konin D.B. K probleme periodizacii psihicheskogo razvitija v detskom vozraste. Sost. L.M. Semenjuk; in D.I. Fel’dshtejn (ed.) [On the problem of periodization of mental development in children]. Hrestomatija po vozrastnoj psihologii: Ucheb. posobie dlja stud. [Readings in psychology: A manual for students]. Moscow: Publ. Institut prakticheskoj psihologii, 1994, pp. 169—176.
  46. Antrobas L. Is 25 the new cut-off point for adulthood? [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-24173194   (Accessed   12.01.2016).
  47. Gini G., Pozzoli T. Association between bullying and psychosomatic problems: A me- ta-analysis. Pediatrics, 2009, 123(3), pp. 1059—1065. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1215.
  48. Haynie D.L., Nansel T., Eitel P., Crump A.D., Saylor K., Yu K., Simons-Morton B. Bullies, victims and bully/victims: Distinct groups of at-risk youth. Journal of Early Ado- lescence, 2001, vol. 21, no. 29—49. doi: 10.1177/0272431601021001002
  49. Olweus D., Limber S.P., Flerx V.C., Mul- lin N., Riese J., Snyder M. Olweus bullying prevention program: Schoolwide guide. Center City, MN: Hazelden, 2007.
  50. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. Surveillance Summaries / Vol. 63 / No. 4 June 13, 2014, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6304.pdf (Accessed 12.01.2016).

Information About the Authors

Kirill D. Khlomov, PhD in Psychology, Head of the Psychological Service, Senior Researcher, Cognitive Research Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-6154, e-mail: khlomov-kd@universitas.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 5408
Previous month: 41
Current month: 45

Downloads

Total: 2396
Previous month: 71
Current month: 30