Skip to Main Content

Social Psychology and Society
2014. Vol. 5, no. 2, 13–26
ISSN: 2221-1527 / 2311-7052 (online)

'Degradedness and Insultedness' as Personality Trait: A Phenomenological Analysis of Victim Position

1703

S.K. Nartova-Bochaver, N.B. Astanina

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of our study was to explore phenomenology and identify correlates of justice sensitivity from a victim's perspective (JSvictim) among young men and women. The hypothesis was that the victim position as a personality trait is accompanied by adverse emotional states and certain worldviews which make the subject less resilient. The findings of our study show that the victim position as a personality trait becomes a risk factor for resilience, especially in women.

General Information

Keywords: justice sensitivity, victim sensitivity, victimization, gender psychology, psychological well-being, resilience

Journal rubric: Experimental Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. 'Degradedness and Insultedness' as Personality Trait: A Phenomenological Analysis of Victim Position. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2014. Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 13–26. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Andryushenko A.V., Drobizhev M.D., Dobrovol'skii A.V. Sravnitel'naya ocenka shkal CES-D, BDI i HADS v diagnostike depressii obshemedicinskoi praktiki // Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. Korsakova. 2003. № 5.
  2. Gilligan K. Inym golosom: psihologicheskaya teoriya i razvitie zhenshin //Eticheskaya mysl': Nauchno-publicisticheskie chteniya. M., 1992.
  3. Gulevich O.A. Spravedlivost' ekzamena: ocenka deistvii prepodavatelei i motivaciya obucheniya // Social'naya psihologiya i obshestvo. 2013. № 3.
  4. Mak-Vil'yams N. Psihoanaliticheskaya diagnostika: Ponimanie struktury lichnosti v klinicheskom processe. M., 2001.
  5. Nartova-Bochaver S.K. Novaya versiya oprosnika “suverennost' psihologicheskogo prostranstva – 2010” // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. 2014. № 4 (v pechati).
  6. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. Poziciya zhertvy: fenomenologiya i sledstviya // Psihologiya stressa i sovladayushego povedeniya: materialy III mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferencii. T. 1. Kostroma, 2013.
  7. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. Psihologicheskie problemy spravedlivosti v zarubezhnoi personologii: teorii i empiricheskie issledovaniya // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. 2014. № 1.
  8. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. Chuvstvitel'nost' k spravedlivosti kak svoistvo sub'ekta: lichnostnyi resurs ili bremya // Chelovek, sub'ekt, lichnost' v sovremennoi psihologii. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferencii, posvyashennoi 80)letiyu A.V. Brushlinskogo. T. 3. M., 2013.
  9. Olport G. Stanovlenie lichnosti: Izbrannye trudy. M., 2002.
  10. Prihozhan A.M. Diagnostika lichnostnogo razvitiya detei podrostkovogo vozrasta. M., 2002.
  11. Fominyh E.S. Viktimizaciya i deviktimizaciya studentov s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya v sovremennyh obrazovatel'nyh usloviyah // Klinicheskaya i special'naya psihologiya. 2012. № 4. https://psyjournals.ru/psyclin/2012/n4/57313.shtml
  12. Ciring D.A. Psihologiya lichnostnoi bespomoshnosti: Avtoref. diss. … d)ra psihol. nauk. Chelyabinsk,  2010.
  13. Shveicer A. Kul'tura i etika. M.,1973.
  14. Campbell-Sills L., Stein M. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10)item measure of resilience // Journ. of Traumatic Stress. 2007. № 6.
  15. Gerlach T.M., Allemand M., Agroskin D., Denissen J.J. Justice Sensitivity and Forgiveness in Close Interpersonal Relationships: The Mediating Role of Mistrustful, Legitimizing, and Pro)Relationship Cognitions // Journ. of Personality. 2012. Jan 6. doi: 10.1111/j.1467)6494.2011.00762.x.
  16. Gollwitzer M., Rothmund T. What Exactly Are Victim)Sensitive Persons Sensitive To? // Journ. of Research in Personality. 2011. № 5.
  17. Gollwitzer M., Rothmund T., Alt B., Jekel M. Victim Sensitivity and the Accuracy of Social Judgment // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2012. № 8.
  18. Herbert T.B., Dunkel-Schetter C. Negative social reactions to victims: An overview of responses and their determinants // Life crises and experiences of loss in adulthood /
  19. L. Montada, S.)H. Filipp, M.J. Lerner (Eds.). NY., 1992.
  20. Kohlberg L. Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive Developmental Approach to Sociali) zation // (Ed.) Goslin D.A. Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research. Chicago, 1969.
  21. Lotz S. The stability and fragility of fairness: How individual concerns for justice affect human perception, emotion, and behavior: PHD dissertation. Koln, 2010.
  22. Nartova-Bochaver S., Astanina N. Individual Differences in Russian Adults’ Justice Sensitivity // 16th European Conference on Personality Psychology, July 10—14 2012, Trieste Italy. Book of abstracts. IS2)5.
  23. Paulhus D. Assessing self)deception and impression management in self)reports: The Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding, Version 6. Unpublished manual. University of British Columbia. Vancouver, 1991.
  24. Rosenberg M. Conceiving the self: Basic Books. NY. 1979.
  25. Schmitt M., Baumert A., Gollwitzer M., Maes J. The Justice Sensitivity Inventory: Factorial validity, location in the personality facet space, demographic pattern, and nor) mative data // Social Justice Research. 2010. T. 23.
  26. Schmitt M., Gollwitzer M., Maes J., Arbach D. Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space // European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 2005. T. 21.
  27. Sodergren S.C., Hyland M.E. Qualitative phase in the development of the Silver Lining Questionnaire // Quality of Life Research. 1997. № 7—8.
  28. Tennant R. Hiller L., Fishwick R., Platt S., Joseph S., Weich S., Parkinson J., Secker J. and Stewart-Brown S. The Warwick)Edinburgh Mental Well)being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation // Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2007. № 9.
  29. Thompson E.R. Development and validation of an internationally reliable short)form of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS). Journ. of Cross)Cultural Psychology. 2007. № 2.
  30. Wood A.M., Linley P. A., Maltby J., Baliousis M., Joseph S. The authentic pesonality: A theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the authenticity scale. Journ. of Counseling Psychology. 2008. № 3.
  31. Wu M. S., Schmitt M., Nartova-Bochaver S., Astanina N., Khachatryan N., Zhou C., Ha B. Does It Bother Me to Profit from Others? Cross-Cultural Surveys on Beneficiary Oversensitivity and Individualism // Social Justice Research (SORE). 2014.

Information About the Authors

Sofya K. Nartova-Bochaver, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-4154, e-mail: s-nartova@yandex.ru

Nadejda B. Astanina, PhD in Psychology, Assistant Professor of Psychology, Voronezh branch, Moscow Humanitarian and Economic Institute, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: astanina.nadya@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3271
Previous month: 19
Current month: 18

Downloads

Total: 1703
Previous month: 4
Current month: 1