Features of Ethnic Identity of Russians: Research Issues and Perspectives

2161

Abstract

The author focuses on the issues related to Russian ethnic identity and its exploration within the context of Russian national integration concept development. The specifics of the Russian ethnic identity can be seen, for instance, in the low levels of verbalization of the ethnonym, which, in turn, suggests weak national identity. This very feature finds sufficient proof in the outcomes of the author’s own long-term research as well as in the data obtained in other studies. In this paper, the author makes an attempt to fully analyse the phenomenon in the following ways: from the historical perspective; in the context of collective memory of Russians; in the framework of the theory of social representations. The author also stresses the necessity of multidimensional logical analysis of such ambiguous psychological phenomena as ethnic identity, ethnic self-consciousness, and the criteria of their development levels.

General Information

Keywords: ethnic identity, civil identity, ethnic consciousness, collective memory, verbalization, implicit construct, ‘I - image’, ‘We - image’, multidimensional logic

Journal rubric: Experimental Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Stepanova G.S. Features of Ethnic Identity of Russians: Research Issues and Perspectives. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2012. Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 41–52. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bovina I.B., Stefanenko T.G., Tihomandrickaya O.A., Malysheva N.G., Golynchik E.O. Rossiya v sovremennom mire: podhod teorii social'nyh predstavlenii // Elektronnyi zhurnal «Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie». 2009. № 2. Pedagogika. Psihologiya. URL:http://www.zpu-journal.ru/e-zpu/2009/2/Bovina&Stefanenko&Tikhomandritskaya&Malysheva&Golynchik
  2. Vishlenkova E.A.Telo dlya naroda, ili «uvidet' russkogo dano ne kazhdomu» // Sociologicheskoe obozrenie. 2007. T. 6. № 3. 
  3. Kadackih I.Yu., Stepanova G.S. Osobennosti etnokul'turnogo «Ya» v strukture samosoznaniya formiruyusheisya lichnosti. Voronezh, 2010.
  4. Kozhinov V.V. Pobedy i bedy Rossii. Russkaya kul'tura kak porozhdenie istorii.  M., 2002.
  5. Kol'cova V.A. Istoricheskaya psihologiya kak kompleksnaya otrasl' znaniya: teoretiko-empiricheskii analiz //Psihologicheskii zhurnal.  2011. T. 2. № 3.
  6. Koyalovich M.O. Istoriya russkogo samosoznaniya.  SPb., 1884.
  7. Litavrin G.G., Florya B.N. Obshee i osobennoe v etnicheskom samosoznanii slavyan v XV veke //Etnicheskoe samosoznanie slavyan v XV veke.  M., 1995.
  8. Lur'e. S.V. Istoricheskaya etnologiya. Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov. M., 2004.
  9. Mironova N.P. Etnicheskoe samosoznanie sovremennoi studencheskoi molodezhi g. Syktyvkara v kontekste istoricheskoi pamyati pokolenii //Izvestiya Komi nauchnogo centra UrO RAN. Vyp. 1(9). Syktyvkar, 2012.
  10. Mitrofanova O.G. Problema issledovaniya mezhkul'turnogo vzaimodeistviya i vzaimoponimaniya: dialogicheskii podhod // Vesnik GrDU imya Yanki Kupaly. Ser. 3. Filalogiya. Pedagogika. Psihalogiya. 2010. № 3.
  11. Osoznayut li sebya russkie edinoi etnicheskoi obshnost'yu? Sushestvuet li «russkaya problema?» // Fond “Liberal'naya missiya» - URL: htt://liberal.ru.
  12. Savchenko I.A. Sociokul'turnaya integraciya i dezintegraciya sovremennyh mnogoetnichnyh soobshestv: Avtoref. diss. … dokt. sociol. nauk.  Nizhnii Novgorod, 2012. 
  13. Skvorcov N.G. Problema etnichnosti v social'noi antropologii. SPb., 1996.
  14. Smirnova A.G.Formirovanie nacional'noi identichnosti v Rossii: legko li byt' russkim?. URL: http://ideashistory.org.ru/almanacs/alm16.
  15. Stepanova G.S. Social'no-psihologicheskie aspekty mezhnacional'nyh otnoshenii v SSR Moldova //Social'no-psihologicheskie issledovaniya mezhnacional'nyh otnoshenii / Pod red. P.N.Shihireva. M., 1993. 
  16. Stepanova G.S. Problema etnokul'turnogo samoopredeleniya lichnosti v sovremennoi Rossii (na primere studentov pedagogicheskogo  vuza) // Lichnost' v izmenyayushihsya social'nyh usloviyah/ Pod red. E.V. Gordienko. Krasnoyarsk, 2010.
  17. Stepanova G.S. Otrazhenie etnicheskoi i grazhdanskoi  identichnosti v social'nyh predstavleniyah sovremennoi molodezhi //Teoreticheskie problemy etnicheskoi i krosskul'turnoi psihologii. Mat. Tret'ei Mezhd.nauchn.konf. 24-25maya 2012g. Smolensk. T.1.
  18. Telenkov A.V. O sootnoshenii naimenovanii «russkie» i «rossiyane»: istoriya, sovremennost' i perspektivy //Nauchnyi ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural'skogo otdeleniya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2008. Vyp. 8. 
  19. Cheshev V.V. Russkie: etnos ili narod?  URL:/www.contrtv.ru/print/2119/
  20. Shlyahtin G.S., Davydov S.V. Sootnoshenie implicitnyh i eksplicitnyh etnicheskih stereotipov u russkih i nemcev //Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta. Seriya «Social'nye nauki». Vyp. 5. 2006.
  21. Yakovenko  I. Ya — russkii. Kto ya i zachem ya?  // Neva.  2004. № 6.
  22. Yanchuk V.A. Perspektivy progressa v uglublenii ponimaniya psihologicheskoi fenomenologii: sociokul'turno-interdeterministskaya dialogicheskaya perspektiva // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. 2009. № 3.

Information About the Authors

Galina S. Stepanova, PhD in Psychology, associate professor at the Chair of General and Educational Psychology, Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Voronezh, Russia, e-mail: gsstepanova@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3410
Previous month: 50
Current month: 57

Downloads

Total: 2161
Previous month: 8
Current month: 10