Development of a Methodology for Studying the Mechanisms of the Professional Self-awareness Establishment in Police Officers

165

Abstract

The article describes the developing and testing procedure of the authors' psychodiagnostic methodology aimed at studying the mechanisms of establishing the professional self-awareness of a police officer. In accordance with the goal and objectives of the research, the experiment involved 579 police officers, with 172 people being students and cadets of educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and 407 people were acting law enforcement officers of transport police administrations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (Northwestern and Ural Federal Districts). The age range of the subjects was 18-52. The ‘Limit – Experience’ inventory we developed has 5 scales reflecting essential aspects of the problem in question. The reliability coefficient for ‘life awareness’ scale is 0.82; for ‘self-realization’ scale it is 0.73, for ‘value of time’ scale it is 0.72, and for scales ‘self-determination’ and ‘general’ the coefficient is 0.69 and 0.8 respectively. The validity of this methodology has been tested by comparing its results with those of other methods for measuring similar parameters. The questionnaire can be used in operation of the psychological service of Russian internal affairs bodies, and also for further applied research in this area.

General Information

Keywords: professional self-awareness, police officer, ‘limit-experience’ construct, internal experience, life awareness, self-realization, value of time, self-determination

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2021110410

Received: 21.08.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Sharanov Y.A., Sofronova A.Y., Raspopin E.V. Development of a Methodology for Studying the Mechanisms of the Professional Self-awareness Establishment in Police Officers [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2021. Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 138–152. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2021110410. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Akimova A.Yu. Oprosnik ‘Doverie spetsialista tekhnike’ (Oprosnik DST) [Questionnaire ‘Trust of a specialist in technology’]. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology], 2020, no. 3, pp. 209—222. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  2. Batai Zh. Vnutrennii opyt [Internal experience]. per. s fr. St. Petersburg: Aksioma, Mifril, 1997. 336 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Baturin N.A. Mel'nikova N.N. Tekhnologiya razrabotki psikhodiagnosticheskikh [Technology for designing psychodiagnostic techniques]. Chelyabinsk: YuUrGU, 2012. 135 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Burlachuk L.F. Psihodiagnostika [Psychodiagnostics]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2006. 351 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Grishunina E.V., Sautenkova N.N. Lichnost' specialista na raznyh etapah kar'ery [The personality of a specialist at different stages of a career]. Eksperimental'naya psihologiya [Experimental psychology], 2010, no. 2, pp 58—66. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  6. Leont'ev D.A. Test smyslozhiznennykh orientatsii (SZhO) [Test of life-meaning orientations]. 2-e izd. Moscow: Smysl, 2000. 18 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Leont'ev D.A., Rasskazova E.I. Test zhiznestoikosti [Test of viability]. Moscow: Smysl, 2006. 63 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Mihajlova S.YU., Eliseeva A.A. Formirovanie uslovij, sposobstvuyushchih rostu professional'nogo samosoznaniya v celyah uluchsheniya imidzha sotrudnika OVD na sovremennom etape [Formation of conditions conducive to the growth of professional self-awareness in order to improve the image of the police officer at the present stage]. Psihologiya i pedagogika sluzhebnoj deyatel'nosti [Psychology and pedagogy of service], 2020, no.3, pp. 50—52. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  9. Pryazhnikova E.YU., Selezneva E.F. Problemnye aspekty formirovaniya professional'nogo samosoznaniya specialista na etape vhozhdeniya v professiyu [Problematic aspects of the formation of professional self-awareness of a specialist at the stage of entering the profession]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya [Problems of theory and practice of management], 2020, no.11, pp. 206—-215. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  10. Raspopin E.V. Metody izucheniya lichnosti i kollektivov sotrudnikov v deyatel'nosti psikhologov organov vnutrennikh del: uchebnoe posobie [Methods of studying the personality and collectives of employees in the activities of psychologists of internal affairs agencies: textbook]. Ekaterinburg: Ural'skii yuridicheskii institut MVD Rossii, 2020, 84 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Ryb"yakova E.A., Raspopin E.V. Metodika izucheniya professional'noi identichnosti i samosoznaniya sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del [A methodology for the study of professional identity and identity of employees of bodies of internal Affairs]. Pravookhranitel'nye organy: teoriya i praktik [Law Enforcement: theory and practice], 2019, no. 2 (37), pp. 139—144. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  12. Sofronova A.YU. Vremya kak cennost' v soderzhanii intencij sotrudnika organov vnutrennih del [Time as a value in the content of the intentions of an employee of the internal affairs bodies]. Materialy Vserossijskogo simpoziuma psihologov s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem ‘Psihologiya XXI veka: vyzovy, poiski, vektory razvitiya» (Ryazan) [Materials of the All-Russian Symposium of Psychologists with International Participation ‘Psychology of the XXI century: challenges, searches, development vectors’]. Ryazan, 2020, pp. 943—949. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  13. Fer Majkl R., Bakarak Vern R. Psihometrika: Vvedenie [Psychometrics: An Introduction]. Chelyabinsk, 2010, 445 p. (In Russ.).
  14. Sharanov Yu. A. Kontseptsiya ‘predel—opyt’ podgotovki kadrov dlya ekstremal'nykh vidov deyatel'nosti [The concept of ‘limit-experience’ training for extreme activities]. In Yu.A. Sharanov, V.A. Shapoval (eds.) Aktual'nye problemy psikhologii pravookhranitel'noi deyatel'nosti: kontseptsii, podkhody, tekhnologii [Actual problems of the psychology of law enforcement: concepts, approaches, technologies]. St-Peterburg, 2018, pp. 357—364. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  15. Shevelenkova T.D., Fesenko P.P. Psikhologicheskoe blagopoluchie lichnosti (obzor osnovnykh kontseptsii i metodika issledovaniya) [Psychological well-being of the individual (review of the main concepts and research methodology)]. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika [Psychological diagnostics], 2005, no 3, pp. 95—129. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).

Information About the Authors

Yuri A. Sharanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology, Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Honored High School Worker, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-8220, e-mail: niospba@mail.ru

Anastasia Y. Sofronova, PhD Student, Department of Legal Psychology, Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-6103, e-mail: nas59681@yandex.ru

Evgeniy V. Raspopin, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology of Performance of Professional Activity and Pedagogics, Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ekaterinburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-2054, e-mail: ev73@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 604
Previous month: 19
Current month: 12

Downloads

Total: 165
Previous month: 5
Current month: 4