Pro- and Anti-aggressive Personality Factors in Defendants with Mental Disorders in Crimes Against Individual

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Abstract

The pro- and anti-aggressive personality factors of individuals with personality disorder (64 subjects), with organic mental disorder (147 subjects), mentally healthy (114 subjects), accused of crimes against individual were tested. At the first stage the distributions of subjects who possess and do not pro- and anti-aggressive personality structures were compared with each other using the χ2 - Pearson criterion. A hierarchical cluster analysis with the use of the average intra-group communication method was applied at the second stage with the indicted in crime as subjects and the combination of all pro- and anti-aggressive factors as clustering parameters. It was revealed that the predominance of pro-aggressive factors with insufficient formation of personality inhibitors of aggression is typical for offenders with personality disorder. For mentally healthy offenders, on the contrary, the opposite is true. Аt the same time insufficient formation of personality inhibitors of aggression is revealed in defendants with an organic mental disorder with unexpressed personality traits that contribute to the manifestation of aggression.

General Information

Keywords: criminal aggression, pro-aggressive factors, anti-aggressive factors; personality disorder; organic mental disorder.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090312

For citation: Safuanov F.S., Sorokova M.G., Sokovets A.K. Pro- and Anti-aggressive Personality Factors in Defendants with Mental Disorders in Crimes Against Individual [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 158–177. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2019090312. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Farit S. Safuanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology, Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addiction of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-7956, e-mail: safuanovf@rambler.ru

Marina G. Sorokova, Doctor of Education, PhD in Physics and Matematics, docent, Head of Scientific and Practical Center for Comprehensive Support of Psychological Research "PsyDATA", Head of the Department of Digital Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-6487, e-mail: sorokovamg@mgppu.ru

Alla K. Sokovets, Student, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: allllla_@mail.ru

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