Dialogue of Teenager with a Virtual Interlocutor as Mediation in the Development of Communicative Competence

903

Abstract

The article describes a new methodological approach to formation of communicative competence of a teenager by means of dialogue with a virtual interlocutor. The possibilities of the development of communicative competence of a modern teenager using a software simulation of the dialogue, such as virtual interlocutors, and expert systems. Shows the principles of organization of information resources, applicable to the formation of communicative competence of adolescents. Based on the study of the communicative difficulties of adolescents is composed of the communicative tasks provided by a virtual companion to a teenager, which is the mediation of development of communicative competence of a teenager. The result of communication with the virtual interlocutor is the formation of the adolescent reflexive attitude towards social situations. Constructive responses and comments virtual interlocutor in this case is a developed cultural form of communication and can be considered as the ideal form in terms of cultural-historical psychology.

General Information

Keywords: development, adolescents, mediation, ideal form, communicative competence, communicative tasks

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2018100208

For citation: Maslova A.A. Dialogue of Teenager with a Virtual Interlocutor as Mediation in the Development of Communicative Competence [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psychological-Educational Studies, 2018. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 88–102. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2018100208. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bolotova L.S. Sistemy iskusstvennogo intellekta: modeli i tekhnologii, osnovannye na znaniyakh [Artificial intelligence Systems: models and technologies based on knowledge]. Moscow: Finansy i statistika Publ., 2012. 664 p.
  2. Bozhovich L.I. Problemy formirovaniya lichnosti [Problems of identity formation]. In Fel'dshtein D.I. 2-e izd. Moscow: Institut prakticheskoi psikhologii Publ., 1997. 352 p.
  3. Dzhekson P. Vvedenie v ekspertnye sistemy [Introduction to expert systems]. Moscow: Vil'yams Publ., 2001. 624 p.
  4. Emelin V.A., Tkhostov A.Sh., Rasskazova E.I. Psikhologicheskie faktory razvitiya i khronifikatsii tekhnologicheskikh zavisimostei [Elektronnyi resurs] [Psychological factors in the development and chronification technological addictions]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru [Psychological Science and Education PSYEDU.ru], 2013, no. 1. Available at: http://psyedu.ru/journal/2013/1/3262.phtml (Accessed 17.08.2015). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  5. Emel'yanov Yu.N. Aktivnoe sotsial'no-psikhologicheskoe obuchenie [Active socio-psychological training]. Sankt-Petersburg: Leningrad Publ., 1985. 168 p.
  6. Zhilinskaya A.V. Internet kak resurs dlya resheniya zadach podrostkovogo vozrasta: obzor psikhologicheskikh issledovanii [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Internet as a resource for solving problems in adolescence: a review of psychological research]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru [Psychological Science and Education PSYEDU.ru], 2014, no. 1. Available at: http://psyedu.ru/journal/2014/1/Jilinskaya.phtml (Accessed 12.08.2015). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  7. Koval' T.V. Osobennosti mezhlichnostnykh vzaimodeistvii u podrostkov, sklonnykh i ne sklonnykh k razvitiyu komp'yuternoi zavisimosti [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Peculiarities of interpersonal interactions in adolescents, inclined and not inclined to computer addiction]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru [Psychological Science and Education PSYEDU.ru], 2012, no. 4. Available at: http://psyedu.ru/journal/2012/4/3120.phtml (Accessed 17.08.2015). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  8. Lubovskii D.V., Maksimov A.I., Maslova A.A. Razvitie kommunikativnoi kompetentnosti podrostka sredstvami dialoga s virtual'nym sobesednikom [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Development of Communicative Competence in Adolescents by Means of Dialogue with a Virtual Interlocutor]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru [Psychological Science and Education PSYEDU.ru], 2016. no 4. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2016/n4/maslova.shtml (Accessed 29.03.2017). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  9. Obukhova L.F. Vozrastnaya psikhologiya Vozrastnaya psikhologiya: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov [Developmental psychology: the textbook for bachelors]. Moscow: Yurait Publ., 2013. 460 p.
  10. Petrovskaya L.A. Kompetentnost' v obshchenii [Competence in communication]. Moscow: MGU Publ., 1989. 216 p.
  11. Soldatova G., Chekalina A. Internet glazami detei i podrostkov megapolisa [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Internet through the eyes of children and teenagers of the metropolis]. Deti v informatsionnom obshchestve. Moya bezopasnaya Set': Internet glazami detei i podrostkov [Children in the information society. My secure Network: the Internet through the eyes of children and adolescents], 2009, no 1. Available at: http://detionline.com/assets/files/journal/1/city-children-in-internet_1.phtml (Accessed 17.08.2015).
  12. Soldatova G., Kropaleva E. Territoriya svobody. Osobennosti rossiiskikh shkol'nikov kak pol'zovatelei Interneta [The Territory of freedom. Features of Russian schoolchildren as Internet users]. [Elektronnyi resurs]. Deti v informatsionnom obshchestve [Children in the information society], 2009, no. 2. Available at: http://detionline.com/assets/files/journal/2/ research1_2.phtml (Accessed 17.08.2015).
  13. Tsukerman G.A. Psikhologiya samorazvitiya: zadacha dlya podrostkov i ikh pedagogov: Posobie dlya uchitelei [Psychology of self-development: a challenge for adolescents and their teachers: a Handbook for teachers]. Riga: Eksperiment Publ., 1995. 239 p.
  14. El'konin D.B. Izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy [Selected psychological works]. Moscow: Pedagogika Publ., 1989. 560 p.
  15. El'konin D.B., El'koninova L.I. Znakovoe oposredstvovanie, volshebnaya skazka i sub"ektnost' deistviya. [Symbolic mediation, fairy tale and subjectivity of action]. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. [The Moscow University Bulletin]. 1993, no 2, pp. 62-70.
  16. Erikson E. Identichnost': yunost' i krizis: per. s angl. [Identity: youth and crisis]; Tolstykh A.V. (eds.). Moscow: Group Progress Publ., 1996. 344 p.
  17. Amichai-Hamburger Y., Furnham A. The Positive Net. Computers in Human Behavior, 2007, no. 23, pp. 1033–1045.
  18. Juan Manuel Moreno-Manso, MaJosé Godoy-Merino, Ángel Suárez-Muñoz, M.Elena GarcíaBaamonde. Communicative competence and the facilitating and perturbing factors in the socialisation of immigrant students. Children and Youth Services Review, 2013, no. 5, pp. 865–870.
  19. Voiskounsky A.E. Internet Addiction in the Context of Positive Psychology. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 2010, no. 3, pp. 541-549.

Information About the Authors

Anna A. Maslova, educator-psychologist, school “Kladez”, post-graduate student of educational psychology faculty, the chair of age-related psychology; Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: Annetta888@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1855
Previous month: 17
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 903
Previous month: 7
Current month: 2