The Relationship between Psychological Characteristics and Auditory Event-Related Potentials in Persons with Aggressive Behavior

8

Abstract

In the research aimed to investigate the psychophysiological mechanisms of propensity to aggressive behavior, the auditory event related potentials have been studied (P50 component and its inhibition, P300 component) in persons prone to criminal aggression. A correlation analysis of the event-related potentials and experimental psychological assessment was carried out. It was found that in persons prone to aggressive behavior, the sensory gating at the early stages of information selection is impaired, the effectiveness of inhibition processes is reduced, these deviations are associated with aggressive scores only in schizophrenia. In specific personality disorders, aggressive scores negatively correlate with the latency of P300. In mentally health and in mixed personality disorders, there was no relationship between event related potentials and aggressive scores, however, in mentally healthy individuals, there is a negative correlation of self–control with P300 amplitude, in persons with mixed personality disorders - a negative correlation of self-control with P300 latency, a negative correlation of P50 inhibition with anxiety.

General Information

Keywords: event-related potential, P50, P300, aggression, personality disorders, schizophrenia

Journal rubric: Psychophysiology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2024170314

Funding. The study was carried out of the state assignment No. 121041300173-1 of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Development jf modern theoretical and methodological foundations of forensic psychiatric examination and prevention of socially dangerous actions with the development and implementation if innovate diagnostic technologies aimed at ensuring the quality and evidence of forensic psychiatric decisions, and improving the safety of citizens».

Received: 26.06.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Telesheva K.Y. The Relationship between Psychological Characteristics and Auditory Event-Related Potentials in Persons with Aggressive Behavior. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2024. Vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 203–215. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2024170314. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Balabanova L.M. Sudebnaya patopsikhologiya (voprosy opredeleniya normy i otklonenii) [Forensic pathopsychology (issues of determining the norm and deviations]. Donetsk: Stalker, 432 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Gurovich I.Ya., Visnevskaya L.Ya. Diskussionnaya problema predstavlenii o kognitivnykh narusheniyakh pri psikhicheskikh rasstroistvakh [Discussion problem of perceptions about cognitive dysfunctions in the mental disorders]. Sotsial'naya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya = Social and Clinical Psychiatry, 2015. Vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 65–71. (In Russ.).
  3. Kovsh E.M, Ermakov P.N., Vorob'eva E.V. Otrazhenie urovnya agressivnosti i vrazhdebnosti v vyzvannoi aktivnosti mozga muzhchin pri otsenke emotsional'no okrashennykh stimulov [Reflection of the level of aggressiveness and hostility in the evoked brain activity of men when evaluating emotionally colored stimuli]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina = Bulletin of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, 2016. No. 4-1, pp. 55–66. (In Russ.).
  4. Konareva I.N. Elektrograficheskie korrelyaty agressivnosti kak svoistva lichnosti (obzor) [Electrographic correlates of aggressiveness as personality traits (review)]. Uchenye zapiski tavricheskogo natsional'nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo = Scientific notes of the Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2012. Vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 98–110. (In Russ.).
  5. Telesheva K.Yu. Sravnitelnoe issledovanie psikhologicheskih osobennostej licz, sklonnykh k kriminalnoj agressii v norme i pri psikhicheskih rasstrojstvah [Comparative study of the psychological characteristics of persons prone to criminal aggression in normal and mental disorders]. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psixologiya = Applied Legal Psychology, 2023. No. 4(65), pp. 73–86. DOI:10.33463/2072-8336.2023.4(65).073-086 (In Russ.).
  6. Adler L.E., Olincy A., Waldo M., Harris J.G., Griffith J., Stevens K., Flach K., Nagamoto H., Bickford P., Leonard S., Freedman R. Schizophrenia, sensory gating, and nicotinic receptors. Schizophr Bull, 1998. 24(2), pp. 189–202. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033320
  7. Blair R.G. Psychopathy, frustration, and reactive aggression: The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex. British Journal of Psychology, 2010. 101(3), pp. 383–399. DOI:10.1348/000712609X418480
  8. Bond A.J., Surguy S.M. Relationship between attitudinal hostility and P300 latencies. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2000. 24(8), pp. 1277–1288. DOI:10.1016/s0278-5846(00)00143-3
  9. Bounoua N., Spielberg J.M., Sadeh N. Clarifying the synergistic effects of emotion dysregulation and inhibitory control on physical aggression. Hum Brain Mapp, 2022. 43(17), pp. 5358–5369. DOI:10.1002/hbm.26012
  10. Cadenhead K.S., Light G.A., Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. Sensory gating deficits assessed by the P50 event-related potential in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 2000. 157(1), pp. 55–59. doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.55
  11. Delfin C., Ruzich E., Wallinius M., Björnsdotter M., Andiné P. Trait Disinhibition and NoGo Event-Related Potentials in Violent Mentally Disordered Offenders and Healthy Controls. Front Psychiatry, 2020. 11:577491. DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.577491
  12. Donchin E. Coles M.G.H. Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Brain Sci., 1988. No. 11, pp. 357–374.
  13. Fresán A., Apiquian R., García-Anaya M., de la Fuente-Sandoval C., Nicolini H., Graff-Guerrero A. The P50 auditory evoked potential in violent and non-violent patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 2007. 97(1-3), pp. 128–136. DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.017
  14. Gao Y., Raine A., Venables P.H., Mednick S.A. The association between p3 amplitude at age 11 and criminal offending at age 23. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 2013. 42(1), pp. 120–130. DOI:10.1080/15374416.2012.719458
  15. Ghisolfi E.S., Margis R., Becker J., Zanardo A.P., Strimitzer I.M., Lara D.R. Impaired P50 sensory gating in post-traumatic stress disorder secondary to urban violence. Int J Psychophysiol, 2004. 51(3), pp. 209–214. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.09.002
  16. Hostetler N., Tavares T.P., Ritchie M.B., Oliver L.D., Chen V.V., Greening S., Finger E.C., Mitchell D.G.V. Prefrontal cortex structural and developmental associations with callous-unemotional traits and aggression. Sci Rep, 2024. 14(1):4087. DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-54481-3
  17. Lijffijt M., Cox B., Acas M.D., Lane S.D., Moeller F.G., Swann A.C. Differential relationships of impulsivity or antisocial symptoms on P50, N100, or P200 auditory sensory gating in controls and antisocial personality disorder. J Psychiatr Res, 2012. 46(6), pp. 743–750. DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.001
  18. Pasion R., Fernandes C., Pereira M.R., Barbosa F. Antisocial behaviour and psychopathy: Uncovering the externalizing link in the P3 modulation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2018. 91, pp. 170–186. DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.03.012
  19. Song W., Hu X., Xie G., Lai W., Wang Y, Wu D. The Auditory P50 Gating in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Case-Control Study. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen, 2022. 37: 15333175211068966. DOI:10.1177/15333175211068966
  20. Taubner S., Hauschild S., Wisniewski D., Wolter S., Roth G., Fehr T. Neural response to aggressive and positive interactions in violent offenders and nonviolent individuals. Brain Behav., 2021. 11(12):e32400. DOI:10.1002/brb3.2400
  21. Vázquez-León P., Miranda-Páez A., Valencia-Flores K., Sánchez-Castillo H. Defensive and Emotional Behavior Modulation by Serotonin in the Periaqueductal Gray. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 2023. 43(4), pp. 1453–1468. DOI:10.1007/s10571-022-01262-z

Information About the Authors

Klavdiya Y. Telesheva, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher Assosiate, Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Serbsky State Research Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-9320, e-mail: tel86@inbox.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 33
Previous month: 23
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 8
Previous month: 5
Current month: 3