The social environment of early ontogenesis and the formation of research behavior in adulthood

234

Abstract

The influence of changes in the social environment in the nest from the 2nd to the 20th day of life on the manifestation of research behavior in adulthood has been studied. The study was performed on Wistar rats. To assess the motor activity used standard indicators of behavior in the “open field”. Analyzed the length of the path, the average speed of movement of the individual, the maximum speed of movement during the testing period, the time spent without visible movement, the number of exits to the central zone. It has been established that intact individuals, brought up together with sensory deprived siblings, change the severity of research behavior. It was revealed that the critical period during which a change in the social environment has a more significant influence on the formation of research behavior is the period from the 9th to the 20th day of life.

General Information

Keywords: behavior ontogeny, restriction of species-specific afferentation, exploratory behavior

Journal rubric: Evolutionary and Comparative Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2019120311

Funding. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project № 18-013-00597 “Social factors aggravating manifestation of absence-epilepsy”).

For citation: Shishelova A.Y., Raevsky V.V. The social environment of early ontogenesis and the formation of research behavior in adulthood. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2019. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 142–147. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2019120311. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleksandrov Ju.I. Zakonomernosti aktualizacii individual’nogo opyta i reorganizacii ego sistemnoj struktury: kompleksnoe issledovanie, “Metodologicheskie problemy sistemnogo analiza” [Laws of actualization of individual experience and reorganization of its system structure: a comprehensive study, “Methodological problems of system analysis”]. Trudy ISA RAN, Moscow, 2011, V. 61, № 3, pp. 4—29. (In Russ.).
  2. Krylov A.K., Aleksandrov Ju.I. Osobennosti vzaimodejstvija reflektornogo agenta so sredoj: model’noe issledovanie [Peculiarities of interaction of a reactive agent with the environment: a model study] Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology], 2009, V. 2, № 1, pp. 5—22. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Shishelova A.Ju., Raevsky V.V. Vlijanie vibrissjektomii v rannem postnatal’nom ontogeneze u krysjat na razvitie povedenija [Influence of vibrissectomy in early postnatal ontogeny in rat pups on behavior development]. Zhurnal vysshej nervnoj dejatel’nosti [Journal of Higher Nervous Activity], 2009, V. 59, № 3, pp. 326—334. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  4. Shishelova A.Ju., V.V.Raevskij. Vlijanie opyta materinstva na formirovanie vidospecificheskogo povedenija potomstva v rannem ontogeneze [Influence of the motherhood experience on the formation of species-specific behavior of the offspring in early ontogeny] Zhurnal jevoljucionnoj biohimii i fiziologii [Journal of evolutionary biochemistry and physiology], 2016, V. 52, № 5, pp. 347—353. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  5. Ardiel E.L., Rankin C.H. The importance of touch in development. Pediatr. Child Health, 2010. Vol. 15 (3), pp. 153—156.
  6. Curley J.P., Davidson S., Bateson P., Champagne F.A. Social enrichment during postnatal development induces transgenerational effects on emotional and reproductive behavior in mice. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2009. Vol. 3 (25), pp. 1—14. doi:10.3389/neuro.08.025.2009
  7. Denenberg V.H. Evolution proposes and ontogeny disposes. Brain and Language, 2000. Vol. 73, pp. 274— 296.
  8. Pérez-Torrero E., Rubio-Navarro L. Maternal Behavior Their Adjustments and Implicated Factors. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science. 2015. Vol. 5 (2), pp. 40—55. URL: https://doi.org/10.4236/ jbbs.2015.52004
  9. Tang A.C., Reeb-Sutherland B.C., Romeo R.D., McEwen B.S. On the causes of early life experience effects: evaluating the role of mom. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2014. Vol. 35 (2), pp. 245—51. doi:10.1016/j. yfrne.2013.11.002

Information About the Authors

A. Y. Shishelova, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher in Human physiology laboratory, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Assistant Professor, Physiology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU); Senior Researcher in Neuroontogenesis Lab, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: ihna_ann@mail.ru

Vladimir V. Raevsky, Chief of Neuroontogenesis Lab, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: vraevsky@ihna.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 910
Previous month: 8
Current month: 5

Downloads

Total: 234
Previous month: 3
Current month: 0