Health representations of children and adolescents

1711

Abstract

The key question in this article is how children and adolescents understand health. This period attracts a particular interest because the social practice towards health and illness as well as attitudes towards risk and risk behaviour are formed at that time. The productivity of the theory of social representations applied to the field of health and illness is discussed. The exploratory study in groups of children and adolescents on the representations of health and illness is presented here. A total of 633 subjects (333 children (aged 8 years old) and 300 adolescents (aged 13 years old) participated in a study. The study is based on the structural approach of the theory of social representations. The opposition «health»—«illness» is important in case of representations of health in children; its importance is decreasing with age. The key elements of the representation of health in adolescents are the actions to maintain health. The representation in case of children is less shared than in case of adolescents.

General Information

Keywords: health, illness, children and adolescents, theory of social representations, structural approach, polymorthism of health and illness

Journal rubric: Clinical Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2018110104

For citation: Bovina I.B., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Dany L., Aim M., Milekhin A.V., Gayamova S., Yakushenko A.V. Health representations of children and adolescents. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2018. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 61–74. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2018110104. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Abric J.-C. Pratiques sociales et représentations. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1994. 450 p.
  2. Aim M.-A., Dany L., Goussé V. Le développement des représentations sociales chez les enfants et les adolescents. 10ème Colloque international de psychologie sociale en langue française, Paris, le 28 août, 2014, p. 25.
  3. Apostolidis T., Dany L. Pensée sociale et risques dans le domaine de la santé: le regard des représentations sociales. Psychologie Française, 2012, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 67—81.
  4. Bovina I.B. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya zdorov’ya i bolezni [Social psychology of health and illness]. Moscow: Aspect press, 2007. 256 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Bovina I.B., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Gayamova S.Y., Dany L., Aim M.
  6. Health and illness in the Russian context: Some socio-psychological comments. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 2017, no. 1, pp. 7—16.
  7. Christakis N., Davou B. Représentations sociales de la santé et de la maladie chez des enfants de dix ans: quelques données et réflexions. Bulletin de psychologie, 1997, vol. 429, pp. 277—282.
  8. de Rosa A.M. Sur l’usage des associations libres dans l’étude des représentations sociales de la maladie mentale. Connexions, 1988, vol. 51, pp. 27—50.
  9. Doise W. Levels of explanation in social psychology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. 177 p.
  10. Doise W., Spini D., Clémence A. Human rights studies as social representations in a cross-cultural context. European Journal of Social Psychology, 1999, vol. 29, pp. 1—29.
  11. Duveen G. The development of social representations of gender. Papers on Social Representations, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 11.1—11.7.
  12. Duveen G., Lloyd B. Introduction. In: G.Duveen, B.Lloyd (eds.). Social representations and development of knowledge. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 1—10.
  13. Eicher V., Emery V., Maridor M., Gilles I., Bangerter A. Social representations in psychology: A bibliometrical analysis. Papers on Social Representations, 2011, vol. 20, pp.11.1—11.19.
  14. Emelyanova T.P. Sotsialnye predstavleniya: istoriya, teoriya i empiricheskie issledovaniya [Social representations: history, theory and empirical studies]. Moscow, Institut Psykhologii RAS, 2016. 476 p.
  15. Empirical approaches to social representations. G.Breakwell, D.Canter (eds.). Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993. 350 p.
  16. Flament С. Rouquette M.-L. Anatomie des idées ordinaires. P, Armand Colin, 2003. 256 p.
  17. Galli I., Fasanelli R. Health and illness: a contribution to the research in the field of social representations. Papers on social representations, 1995, vol. 4, pp. 1—13.
  18. Hadley C., Stockdale J.E. Children’s representations of the world of drugs. Journal of community and applied social psychology, 1996, vol. 6, pp. 233—248.
  19. Herzlich C. Health and illness: a social psychological analysis. London, Academic press, 1973. 159 p.
  20. Jodelet D. Madness and social representations: Living with the mad in one French community. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1991. 316 p.
  21. Kazanskaya K.O., Meshcheryakov B.G. Kontseptualnye iemeneniya v predstavleniyakh o zdorov’e I bolezni u mladshchikh shkolnikov [Conceptual changes in perceptions of health and illness in primary school-age children]. Kul’turno—istoricheskaya psikhologiya [ Cultural-historical psychology], 2012, no. 3, pp. 19—29. (In Russ.).
  22. Kolesov V.V. Drevnyaya Rus’: nasledie v slove. Mir cheloveka [Ancient Rus: a legacy in the word]. Saint- Petersburg, Filologicheskiy fakul’tet Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 2000. 326 p.
  23. Les représentations sociales: Théories, méthodes et applications. G. Lo Monaco, S. Delouvée, P. Rateau (eds.). Bruxelles, De Boeck, 2016. 656 p.
  24. Markova I. Dialogicality and social representations. The dynamics of mind. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003. 224 p.
  25. Moliner P., Guimelli C. Les représentations sociales. Grenoble, Presses Universitaire de Grenoble, 2015. 139 p.
  26. Moliner P., Lo Monaco G. Méthodes d’association verbale pour les sciences humaines et sociales. Grenoble, Presses Universitaire de Grenoble, 2017. 190 p.
  27. Moliner P., Rateau P., Cohen-Scali V. Les representations sociales. Pratique des études de terrain. Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2002. 230 p.
  28. Moscovici S. Foreword. In: C. Herzlich. Health and illness. A social psychological analysis. London, Academic Press, 1973.
  29. Moscovici S. La Psychanalyse son image et son public. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1961. 652 p.
  30. Moscovici S., Duveen G. Social representations: explorations in social psychology. New York, New York University Press, 2001. 313 p.
  31. Nikolayeva V.V. Lichnost’ v usloviyakh khronicheskogo somaticheskogo zabolevaniya [Personality in the conditions of chronic somatic disease]. In: Ye.T.Sokolova, V.V.Nikolayeva. Osobennosti lichnosti pri pogranichnykh rasstroystvakh i somaticheskikh zabolevaniyakh. [Features of personality in borderline disorders and somatic diseases]. M, SvR-Argus, 1995, pp. 205—267.
  32. Representations of the social. K.Deaux, G.Philogène (eds.). Oxford, Blackwell Publishers, 2001. 362 p.
  33. Salovey P., Rothman A., Rodin J. Health behaviour. In: D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, G. Lindzey (eds.). The handbook of social psychology: vol.2, Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998, pp. 633—683.
  34. The Cambridge Handbook of Social Representations. G. Sammut, E. Andreouli, G.Gaskell, J.Valsiner (eds.). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015. 498 p.
  35. Vergès P. L’Evocation de l’argent: une méthode pour la définition du noyau central d’une représentation. Bulletin de psychologie, 1992, no. 405, pp. 203—209.
  36. Zajonc R.B. Styles of explanations in social psychology. European journal of social psychology, 1989, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 345—368.

Information About the Authors

Inna B. Bovina, Doctor of Psychology, Research Director, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6199, e-mail: innabovina@yandex.ru

Nikolay V. Dvoryanchikov, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Dean, Faculty of Legal and Forensic Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-5469, e-mail: dvorian@gmail.com

Lionel Dany, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Social Psychology and Labor Psychology, University of Aix–Marseille, Laboratory of Social Psychology, Aix-en-Provence, France, e-mail: lionel.dany@univ-amu.fr

Marie-Anastasie Aim, PhD Student, University of Aix-Marseille, Laboratory of Social Psychology, Aix-en-Provence, France, e-mail: marie-anastasie.aim@univ-amu.fr

Andrey V. Milekhin, PhD in Psychology, Assistant Professor at the Department of Pedagogical Psychology named after professor V.A. Guruzhapov Faculty of Psychology of Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-2053, e-mail: milehinav@mgppu.ru

Svetlana Gayamova, PhD in Psychology, associate Professor, Department of Forensic Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: sgayamova@yandex.ru

Anna V. Yakushenko, postgraduate student, Department of Clinical and Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: yakushenko-anna@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3536
Previous month: 17
Current month: 13

Downloads

Total: 1711
Previous month: 4
Current month: 5