The pilot study of achievement, psychophenotype maturity and emotional adjustment of preschool children with typical and atypical development in inclusive groups

902

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between the achievements of children, their emotional adaptation and psychophenotype maturity. New techniques have been tested, "The mood of the child" and "Psychophenotype ". A survey of 60 typically developing children and 25 children with atypical development (19 children with mild developmental delays and 6 children with mental retardation), aged from 4 to 7 years, attending inclusive and non-inсlusive kindergarten. Strong positive connections were revealed between achievements of children with "psychophenotype maturity" parameter. For children with the mental retardation there was detected an expressed phenotypic immaturity, significant problems of emotional adaptation in the inclusive groups. The authors believe that these results indicate the need for careful study of the quality of the educational process in an inclusive preschool environment.

General Information

Keywords: inclusive education, preschoolers, achievements, emotional adaptation, typical development, mental retardation, intellectual disability

Journal rubric: Applied Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Egorov A.V., Zacharenko N.V., Kazakov A.M., Kazmin A.M., Firsova L.V. The pilot study of achievement, psychophenotype maturity and emotional adjustment of preschool children with typical and atypical development in inclusive groups [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2012. Vol. 1, no. 2 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Kazmin A.M.1, Kozubanova EJ, Nesmachniy IA Slovohotova O., et al., Use a rating scale of educational competencies of children in preschool inclusive education: a preliminary study / / Practice Management in the DOW (in the press , 2012, № 3)
  2. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russian Ministry of Education) on November 23, 2099 № 65
  3. Achenbach T., Rescorla L.A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles
  4. Guralnick M.J.(1999). The Nature and Meaning of Social Integration for Young Children With Mild Developmental Delays in Inclusive Settings, Journal of Early Intervention, Vol . 22, No . I, 70–86
  5. Fortenberry C. L., Grist C. L., McCord D.M. (2011) Personality Trait Differences between Typically Developing Children and those Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Individual Differences Research, Vol. 9, No. 2 , pp. 73-83
  6. Litty, C. G. (2007). Temperament and personality in preschoolers: Are the concepts same or different (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://etd.utk.edu/2007/LittyCathy.pdf
  7. McCord, D. M. (2006, March). Evidence for the five factor model in young children. In C. G. Litty (Chair), Individual differences in preschool children: temperament or personality? Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Atlanta, GA.
  8. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81-90.
  9. Putnam S.P., Mary K. Rothbart. (2006). Development of Short and Very Short Formsof the Children’s Behavior Questionnaire, Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(1), 103-113.
  10. Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., Hersey, K. L., & Fisher, P. (2001). Investigations of temperament at three to seven years: The Children’s Behavior Questionnaire.Child Development, 72 (5), 1394–1408

Information About the Authors

Aleksandr V. Egorov, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: egorovfamily@gmail.com

Nataliya V. Zacharenko, student, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: zakharenko.nataliya@gmail.com

Aleksey M. Kazakov, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: skam77@mail.ru

Aleksandr M. Kazmin, PhD in Medicine, Professor, Department of Neuro and Pathopsychology of Development, Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-2574, e-mail: mgppukprd@gmail.com

L. V. Firsova, Moscow state educational institution Compensative kindergarten №385, social educator, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: luge85@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2257
Previous month: 12
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 902
Previous month: 4
Current month: 0