Skip to Main Content

Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
2018. Vol. 26, no. 3, 33–55
doi:10.17759/cpp.2018260303
ISSN: 2075-3470 / 2311-9446 (online)

Development of the Russian Version of the Questionnaire for the Problematic Use of Social Networks

2647

N.A. Sirota, D.V. Moskovchenko, V.M. Yaltonsky, A.V. Yaltonskaya

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

We present the results of modification and approbation of the Problematic Facebook (Social Networks) Use Scale on the Russian sample. The scale assesses various aspects of social networks use including preferring online communication among other types, using social networks to regulate emotions, constant thinking about social networks and frequent compulsive social network visits and their negative consequences. The study involved 900 people who filled out electronic forms posted in the leading Russian social networks — Facebook, Vkontakte, Instagram. The mean age was 28.6 ± 7.5. It is shown that the Russian version of Problematic Social Networks Use Scale has good internal consistency. It consists of five factors and has good reliability and validity scores. Significant differences in cognitive emotion regulation strategies, positive and negative affect and personal anxiety in the low- and high-use groups confirm the external validity of the scale.

General Information

Keywords: social networks, compulsive use of social networks, online communication, cognitive regulation of emotions, affect, anxiety, negative consequences of using social networks

Journal rubric: Testing and Validating Instruments

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2018260303

For citation: Sirota N.A., Moskovchenko D.V., Yaltonsky V.M., Yaltonskaya A.V. Development of the Russian Version of the Questionnaire for the Problematic Use of Social Networks. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2018. Vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 33–55. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2018260303. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bizyuk A.P., Vasserman L.I., Iovlev B.V. Primenenie integrativnogo testa trevozhnosti [Application of the integrative anxiety test]. Saint Petersburg: NIPNI im. V.M. Bekhtereva. 1997. 23 p.
  2. Emelin V.A., Rasskazova E.I., Tkhostov A.Sh. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v strukture identichnosti cheloveka: vozmozhnosti i ogranicheniya risunochnoi metodiki [Elektronnyi resurs] [Information technologies in the structure of human identity: the possibilities and limitations of the picture technique]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [ Psychological Studies], 2016. Vol. 9 (45), p. 3. Available at: http:// psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2016v9n45/1233-emelin45.html (Accessed 28.10.2017) (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Eritsyan K.Yu., Antonova N.A., Marudova N.M. Problemnoe ispol’zovanie Interneta v kontekste internet-kommunikatsii [Elektronnyi resurs] [Problem use of the Internet in the context of Internet communication]. Vestnik SPbGU. Seriya 16: Psikhologiya. Pedagogika [ Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Series 16: Psychology. Pedagogy], 2013, no. 2, pp. 15—16. Available at: http://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/problemnoe-ispolzovanie-interneta-v-kontekste-internet-kommunikatsii (Accessed 28.10.2017).
  4. Osin E.N. Izmerenie pozitivnykh i negativnykh emotsii: razrabotka russkoyazychnogo analoga metodiki PANAS [Measurement of positive and negative emotions: development of a Russian-language analogue of the PANAS methodology]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2012. Vol. 9 (4), pp. 91—110.
  5. Sirota N.A., Moskovchenko D.V., Yaltonskii V.M., Kochetkov Ya.A., Yaltonskaya A.V. Psikhodiagnostika emotsional’nykh skhem: rezul’taty aprobatsii russkoyazychnoi kratkoi versii shkaly emotsional’nykh skhem R. Likhi [Psikhodiagnostika emotsional’nykh skhem: rezul’taty aprobatsii russkoyazychnoy kratkoy versii shkaly emotsional’nykh skhem R. Likhi]. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i meditsinskoi psikhologii imeni V.M. Bekhtereva [Review of psychiatry and medical psychology named after V.M. Bekhterev], 2016, no. 1, pp. 76—83.
  6. Block J.J. Issues for DSM-V: internet addiction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 2008. Vol. 165 (3), pp. 306—307. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556.
  7. Caplan S.E. Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 2003. Vol. 30, pp. 625—648. doi:10.1177/0093650203257842.
  8. Doornwaard S.M., Moreno M.A., van den Eijnden R.J., Vanwesenbeeck I., Ter Bogt T.F. Young adolescents’ sexual and romantic reference displays on Facebook. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2014. Vol. 55 (4), pp. 535—541. doi:10.1016/j. jadohealth.2014.04.002.
  9. Echeburúa E., de Corral P. Addiction to new technologies and to online social networking in young people: A new challenge. Adicciones, 2010. Vol. 22 (2), pp. 91— 95.
  10. Elphinston R.A., Noller P. Time to face it! Facebook intrusion and the implications for romantic jealousy and relationship satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2011. Vol. 14 (11), pp. 631—635. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0318
  11. Garnefski N., Kraaij V., Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences, 2001. Vol. 30 (8), pp. 1311—1327. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6
  12. Griffiths M.D. Facebook addiction: concerns, criticism, and recommendations — a response to Andreassen and colleagues. Psychological Reports, 2012. Vol. 110 (2), pp. 518—527. doi:10.2466/01.07.18.PR0.110.2.518-520
  13. Griffiths L.J., Parsons T.J., Hill A.J. Self-esteem and quality of life in obese children and adolescents: a systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 2010. Vol. 5 (4), pp. 282—304. doi:10.3109/17477160903473697
  14. Koc M., Gulyagci S. Facebook addiction among Turkish college students: the role of psychological health, demographic, and usage characteristics. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2013. Vol. 16 (4), pp. 279—284. doi:10.1089/ cyber.2012.0249
  15. Kross E., Verduyn P., Demiralp E., Park J., Lee D.S., Lin N., Shablack H., Jonides J., Ybarra O. Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults. PLoS One, 2013. Vol. 14 (8). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069841
  16. Kuss D.J., Griffiths M.D. Online social networking and addiction--a review of the psychological literature. International Society Doctors for the Environment, 2011. Vol. 8 (9), pp. 3528—3552. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8093528
  17. Kwiatkowska A., Ziolko E., Krysta K., Muc-Wierzgon M., Brodziak A., Krupka- Matuszczyk I., Przybylo J. Internet addiction and its social consequences. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007. Vol. 17 (4), pp. 559—560. doi:10.1016/S0924- 977X(07)70869-6
  18. La Barbera D., La Paglia F., Valsavoia R. Social network and addiction. Studies in Health Technology, 2009. Vol. 144, pp. 33—36.
  19. Marino C., Vieno A., Altoè G., Spada M.M. Factorial validity of the Problematic Facebook Use Scale for adolescents and young adults. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2017. Vol. 6 (1), pp. 5—10. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.004
  20. Mehdizadeh S. Self-presentation 2.0: narcissism and self-esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2010. Vol. 13 (4), pp. 357—364. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2009.0257
  21. Murali V., George S. Lost online: an overview of internet addiction. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 2007. Vol. 13 (1), pp. 24—30. doi:10.1192/apt.bp.106.002907
  22. Ryan T., Chester A., Reece J., Xenos S. The uses and abuses of Facebook: A review of Facebook addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2014. Vol. 3 (3), pp. 133— 148. doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.016
  23. Ryan T., Reece J., Chester A., Xenos S. Who gets hooked on Facebook? An exploratory typology of problematic Facebook users. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 2016. Vol. 10 (3), pp. 1—25. doi:10.5817/ CP2016-3-4
  24. Satici S.A., Uysal R. Well-being and problematic Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 2015. Vol. 49, pp. 185—190. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.03
  25. Shapira N.A., Lessig M.C., Goldsmith T.D., Szabo S.T., Lazoritz M., Gold M.S., Stein D.J. Problematic internet use: proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and anxiety, 2003. Vol. 17 (4), pp. 207—216. doi:10.1002/da.10094
  26. Young K.S. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 1998. Vol. 1 (3), pp. 237—244. doi:10.1089/ cpb.1998.1.237
  27. Zizi P. The Self Online: The Utility of Personal Home Pages. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 2002. Vol. 46 (3), pp. 346—368, doi: 10.1207/ s15506878jobem4603_3

Information About the Authors

Nataliya A. Sirota, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Dean of the Department of Clinical Psychology, Head of the Chair of Clinical Psychology, Russian University of Medicine (FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” OF MOH OF RUSSIA), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-9986, e-mail: sirotan@mail.ru

Denis V. Moskovchenko, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: xedin-90@mail.ru

Vladimir M. Yaltonsky, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Department of Clinical Psychology, Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0123, e-mail: yaltonsky@mail.ru

Aleksandra V. Yaltonskaya, PhD in Medicine, Head of Educational Programs, Moscow Institute of Schema-Therapy, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-7013, e-mail: y_alex00@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3348
Previous month: 46
Current month: 66

Downloads

Total: 2647
Previous month: 59
Current month: 59