Personality Changes as a Result of Life Enhancement Work

2154

Abstract

The paper presents empirical analysis of possible effects of participating in the author’s life enhancement master-classes and seminars of discovering existential experience. Original qualitative methods were used in the study: description of changes with subsequent content analysis and factor analysis of the categories, and visual method “Trajectory”. Both methods revealed satisfactory reliability, valid- ity and richness of content. It can be claimed that the effects of life enhancement work include changing the attitude to uncertainty and subjective expansion of per- ceived possibilities.

General Information

Keywords: life enhancement, efficacy, changes, uncertainty, resource, content analysis

Journal rubric: Empirical Researches

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2016240104

For citation: Leontiev D.A., Miyuzova А.Е. Personality Changes as a Result of Life Enhancement Work. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2016. Vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 44–63. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2016240104. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aizenk G.Yu. Paradoksy psikhologii [Paradoxes of psychology]. Moscow: Eksmo- Press, 2009. 352 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Busygina N.P. Kachestvennye i kolichestvennye metody issledovanii v psikhologii: uchebnik dlya bakalavriata i magistratury (FGOS) [Qualitative and quantitative research methods in psychology: a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students]. Moscow: Yurayt, 2015. 443 p.
  3. Vasilyuk F.E. Psikhologiya perezhivaniya (analiz preodoleniya kriticheskikh situat- sii) [Psychology of experiences (Analysis of overcoming critical situations)]. Mos- cow: Publ. MGU, 1984. 200 p.
  4. Vygotskii L.S. Sobranie sochinenii: v 6 t. T. 5 Osnovy defektologii [Collected Works: in 6 vol. Vol. 5. Fundamentals of Defectology]. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1984. 369 p.
  5. K’erkegor S. Bolezn’ k smerti [The Sickness Unto Death]. Moscow: «Akademi- cheskii proekt», 2012. 157 p. (In Russ.)
  6. Leontiev D.A. Zhiznetvorchestvo kak praktika rasshireniya zhiznennogo mira [Life Enhancement as a practice of extension of the life-world]. 1 Vserossiiskaya nauchno- prakticheskaya konferentsiya po ekzistentsial’noi psikhologii: Materialy soobschenii [1st Russian national scientific and practical conference in existential psychology: Proceedings]. Moscow: Smysl, 2001, pp. 100—109.
  7. Leontiev D.A. Opyt metodologicheskogo osmysleniya praktik raboty s lichnost’yu: fasilitatsiya, nootekhnika, zhiznetvorchestvo [Making methodological sense of practices of personality interventions: facilitation, nootechnics, life enhancement]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling Psychology and Psycho- therapy], 2012, no. 4, pp. 164—185. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  8. Leontiev D.A. Vyzov neopredelennosti kak tsentral’naya problema psikhologii li- chnosti [Elektronnyi resurs] [The challenge of uncertainty as the key issue of the psychology of personality]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological research], 2015, no. 40. Available at: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2015v8n40/1110- leontiev40.html (Accessed 24.04.2015). (In Russ., abstr. In Engl.).
  9. Leontiev D.A., Miyuzova A.E. Metodicheskii podkhod k fiksatsii izmenenii li- chnosti v rezul’tate ekzistentsial’noi raboty [A methodological approach to reg- istering personality changes in course of existential work]. Pyataya Vserossiiskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya po ekzistentsial’noi psikhologii: Materialy soobschenii [5th Russian national scientific and practical conference in existential psy- chology: Proceedings]. Moscow: Smysl, 2013, pp. 138—141.
  10. Leontiev D.A., Miyuzova A.E. Razrabotka graficheskoi metodiki diagnostiki individual’noi traektorii razvitiya [The development of graphical methods of diag- nostics of individual developmental trajectories]. Sovremennaya psikhodiagnostika Rossii: Preodolenie krizisa: sbornik materialov III Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po psik- hologicheskoi diagnostike: v 2 t. [Modern psychodiagnostics in Russia: Overcoming the crisis: a collection of the III All-Russian conference on psychological diagnostics: in 2 vol.]. Vol. 1. Chelyabinsk: South Ural State University Publishing Center, 2015, pp. 186—192.
  11. Mamardashvili M.K. Klassicheskii i neklassicheskii idealy ratsional’nosti [Сlassical and non-classical ideals of rationality]. St. Petersburg: Azbuka, 2010. 288 p.
  12. Osin E.N., Rasskazova E.I., Neyaskina Yu.Yu., Dorfman L.Ya., Aleksandrova L.A. Op- eratsionalizatsiya pyatifaktornoi modeli lichnostnykh chert na rossiiskoi vyborke [Op- erationalization of the five-factor personality trait model in a Russian sample]. Psikho- logicheskaya diagnostika [Psychological diagnostics], 2015, no. 3, pp. 80—104. (In Russ.).
  13. Taleb N.N. Antikhrupkost’: kak izvlech’ vygodu iz khaosa [Antifragile: Things that gain from disorder]. Moscow: KoLibri, 2014. 768 p. (In Russ.)
  14. Banks M. Using Visual Data in Qualitative Research. London: Sage, 2008. 152 p.
  15. Bugental J.F.T. The search for authenticity: An existential-analytic approach to psy- chotherapy (2nd ed., enlarged). New York: Irvingston publs., 1981. 477 p.
  16. Frith H., Riley S., Archer L., Gleeson K. Editorial: Imag(in)ing Visual Methodolo- gies // Qualitative Research in Psychology, 2005. Vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 187—198. doi: 10.1191/1478088705qp037ed
  17. Leontiev D. Experience Processing as an Aspect of Existential Psychotherapy: Life Enhancement Methodology. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 2015. Vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 49—58. doi: 10.1007/s10879-014-9284-x
  18. Reavey P. Васk to experience. Material subjectivities and the visual. Presentation at the first Visual Psychologies Conference, University of Leicester, 4 june 2008.
  19. Reavey P., Johnson K. Visual approaches: using and interpreting images. In Wil- lig C., Stainton-Rogers W. (eds). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Lon- don: Sage, pp. 296—314.
  20. Visual Methods in Psychology: Using and Interpreting Images in Qualitative Re- search / Reavey P. (ed.). London: Routledge, 2011. 416 p.

Information About the Authors

Dmitriy A. Leontiev, Doctor of Psychology, Leading Research Fellow, The Laboratory for Comparative Research in Quality of Life, National Research Tomsk State University, Head of International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation; Professor of Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Tomsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-9805, e-mail: dmleont@gmail.com

Аlesia Е. Miyuzova, The Methodologist on Museum and Educational Activity, Moscow City Department of Culture, Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: amiyuzova@yahoo.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 5311
Previous month: 10
Current month: 12

Downloads

Total: 2154
Previous month: 2
Current month: 4