The phenomenon of nurestricted sexual behavior in modern society: pathological culture tendency or personality pathology?

4430

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study unrestricted sexual behavior (promiscuity) as a phenomenon of modern Russian culture and as one of the characteristics of personality pathology. The research was aimed at discovering the link between traits of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and indicators of unrestricted sexual behavior. An anonymous survey was organized on a special website, and we examined 492 people using the following methods: Sociosexual Orientation Inventory by L. Penke (SOI-R) and the scale of dys functional beliefs with BPD by A. Butler (PBQ-BPD). The SOI-R method was used for the first time for a Russian sample. The data of the factor analysis fully confirmed its traditional structure. The Russian version of the PBQ-BPD method was tested previously (Maximov, Kholmogorova, 2011), this study has confirmed its factorial structure, and there is data of the factor analysis. Among the respondents, 24% had more than three partners per year, 17,5% had more than 10 "one night stand" partners, 50% agreed with the statement that "sex without love is fine." The analysis showed that 16,7% of the sample show promiscuous behavior (5 or more sexual partners per year), which is close to the level of European countries. Contrary to initial expectations, it was found that the percentage of persons with BPD among people that meet the criteria for unrestricted sexual behavior does not exceed the general population (2%), which may indicate the leading role of cultural trends in the phenomenon of unrestricted sexual behavior as a trend to normalize it. It was found that two factors characterizing BPD — dependency factor (reflecting fears of abandonment and helplessness) and protection factor (reflecting the tendency to impulsivity) — are connected in opposite ways with different factors of unrestricted sexual behavior: expressed dependence reduces promiscuity and expressed impulsivity increases it?

General Information

Keywords: unrestricted sexual behavior (promiscuity), culture of sexual behavior, trends of modern culture, socio-sexual strategy, Sociosexual Orientation Inventory, personality pathology, borderline personality disorder, dysfunctional beliefs, impulsive behavior, dependence, factor analysis, correlation analysis

Journal rubric: Empirical Researches

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Konina M.A., Kholmogorova A.B., Sorokova M.G. The phenomenon of nurestricted sexual behavior in modern society: pathological culture tendency or personality pathology? . Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2014. Vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 88–118. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bodrijyar Zh. Prozrachnost' zla — 4-e izd. — M.: "Dobrosvet", "Izdatel'stvo "KDU", 2012. — 260 s.
  2. Bodrijyar Zh. Simvolicheskij obmen i smert' — 5-e izd. — M.: "Dobrosvet", "Izdatel'stvo "KDU", 2013. — 392 s.
  3. Bondarenko А.F. Muzhchiny na vremya i muzhchiny navsegda. Zhenskij zhurnal. 2012.  5
  4. Deryagin G.B. Kriminal'naya seksologiya: Kurs lektsij dlya yuridicheskikh fakul'tetov. — M.: Moskovskij universitet MVD Rossii. Izdatel'stvo "SHHit-M", 2009. — 552 s.
  5. Zhur de B. Tajnyj dnevnik devushki po vyzovu / Bel' de ZHur; [per. c angl. EH. Mel'nik]. — M.: EHksmo, 2012. — 496 s.
  6. Kernberg O.F. Аgressiya pri rasstrojstvakh lichnosti i perversiyakh. Per. s angl. А.F. Uskova — M.: Nezavisimaya firma "Klass", 1998. — 367 s.
  7. Kernberg O.F. Otnosheniya lyubvi: norma i patologiya/ Per. s anl. M.N. Georgievoj. — M.: Nezavisimaya firma "Klass", 2000. — 256 s. (Biblioteka psikhologii i psikhoterapii, vyp. 76)
  8. Kernberg O.F. Tyazhelye lichnostnye rasstrojstva: Strategii psikhoterapii / Per. s angl.
  9. M.I. Zavalova. — M.: Nezavisimya firma "Klass", 2012. — 464 s. — (Biblioteka psikhologii i psikhoterapii, vyp. 81)
  10. Klinicheskaya psikhologiya: v 4 t.: uchebnik dlya stud. Uchrezhdenij vyssh. prof. obrazovaniya/ pod red. А.B. KHolmogorovoj. T. 2. Chastnaya patopsikhologiya / А.B. Kholmogorova, N.G. Garanyan, M.S. Radionova, N.V. Tarabrina. — M.: Izdatel'svij tsentr "Аkademiya", 2012. — 432 s.
  11. Kon I.S. Vvedenie v seksologiyu. — M.: Meditsina, 1988. — 320 s.
  12. Korolenko Ts.P., Dmitrieva N.V. Lichnostnye i dissotsiativnye rasstrojstva: rasshirenie granits diagnostiki i terapii: Monografiya. — Novosibirsk: Izdatel'stvo NGPU, 2006. — 448 s.
  13. Korolenko Ts.P., Dmitrieva N.V. Lichnostnye rasstrojstva, Izdatel'stvo: Piter, 2010 http://mtg6.narod.ru/Books/Korolenko_lichnostnie_rasstroystva.pdf
  14. Maksimov А.M. Psikhologicheskie faktory narushenij polorolevoj identichnosti u podrostkov i yunoshej s asotsial'nym povedeniem: Dis. kand. psikhol. nauk. — M.: 2011. — 161 s.
  15. Maksimov А.M., Kholmogorova А.B. Sotsial'nye i psikhologicheskie aspekty fenomena muzhskoj prostitutsii v sovremennoj kul'ture // Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya. — 2011. —  1. —S. 80—89
  16. Mehj R. Lyubov' i volya. — M.: Izdatel'stvo "Vintazh", 2011 — 288 s.
  17. Obshhaya seksopatologiya: Rukovodstvo dlya vrachej (G.S. Vasil'chenko, I.L. Botneva, Yu.Yu. Vinnik i dr.) / Pod red. G.S. Vasil'chenko. — 2 izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: OАO "Izdatel'stvo Meditsina", 2005. — 512 s.: il.
  18. Perin R.L. Sexsual'nye otnoshenie v degradiruyushhem obshhestve / R.L. Perin — SPb.: "АPI", "Potaennoe", 2009. —136 s.
  19. Simulevich А.B. Rasstrojstva lichnosti. Traektoriya v prostranstve psikhicheskoj i somaticheskoj patologii. — M.: OOO "Izdatel'stvo "Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo", 2012. — 336 s.: ill.
  20. Sokolova E.T., Il'ina S.V. Rol' ehmotsional'nogo opyta zhertv nasiliya dlya samoidentichnosti zhenshhin, zanimayushhikhsya prostitutsiej // Psikhologicheskij zhurnal. 2000.  5. T. 21. S. 70—81
  21. Stebkov O.D. Sotsiologicheskie oprosy v internete: vozmozhnosti i ogranicheniya. http:// ecsocman.hse.ru/text/16216573/
  22. Frejd Z. Psikhoanaliz i teoriya seksual'nosti / Z. Frejd: Per. s nem. — M.: АST, Mn.: KHarvest, 2006. — 448 s.
  23. Frejd Z. Psikhoanaliticheskie ehtyudy / Z. Frejd; per. s nem.; sost. D.I. Donskoj,
  24. V.F. Kruglyanskij; poslesl. V.T. Kondrashenko. — 2 izd. — Minsk: "Popurri", 2010. — 608 s. Frejd Z. Vvedenie v psikhoanaliz: Lektsii. — SPb.: Piter, 2012. — 384 s. — (Seriya "Mastera psikhologii") From Eh. Iskusstvo lyubit': [per. s angl.] / Ehrikh Fromm. — M. АST: Аstrel':
  25. Poligrafizdat, 2012. — 223 s. Khorni K. Nashi vnutrennie konflikty. Konstruktivnaya teoriya nevroza / Per. s angl.
  26. V. Svetlova. — 2-e izd. — M.: Аkademicheskij proekt, 2008. — 224 s. — (Psikhologicheskie tekhnologii)
  27. Khorni K. Nevroticheskaya lichnost' nashego vremeni / Per. s angl. А.M. Bokovikova. — 3-e izd. — M.: Аkademicheskij proekt, 2009. — 208 s. — (Psikhologicheskie tekhnologii)
  28. Khorni K. Samoanaliz / Per. s angl. pod red. А. Bokovikova. — M.: Izd-vo EHKSMO- Press, 2001. — 448 s. (Seriya "Psikhologicheskaya kollektsiya")
  29. Ehjzler А. Аnatomiya strasti / А. Ehjzler. — M.: Ehksmo, 2011. — 224 s.
  30. Associations between health and sexual lifestyles in Britain:findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3) // www.thelancet. com Vol. 382 November 30, 2013
  31. Borderline personality disorder and trauma in homosexual male sex workers in Russia // The collected materials of The Regional Congress of the World Psychiatric Association on the subject of "Traditions and Innovations in Psychiatry". — Saint Petersburg, 2010
  32. Butler A., Brown G., Beck A., Grisam J. Assessment of dysfunctional beliefs in borderline personality disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 2002, 40
  33. Chapman A.L., Kim L.G. The borderline personality disorder survival guide: everything you need to know about living with BPD, 2007. — 240 P.
  34. Fonagy P. А Genuinely Developmental Theory of Sexual Enjoyment and Its Implication for Psychoanalitic Thechnique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 2008; 56; 11
  35. Framing sexual health research: adopting a broader perspective Lifetime prevalence, associated factors, and circumstances of nonvolitional sex in women and men in Britain: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3) // www.thelancet.com Vol.382 November 30, 2013
  36. Owuamanam D.O., Bankole M.O. Family type and attitude sexual promiscuity of adolescent students in Ekiti State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal. June 2013, edition vol. 9, 17
  37. Penke L., Asendorpf J.B. (2008). Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95
  38. Prevalence, risk factors, and uptake of interventions for sexually transmitted infections in Britain: findings from the National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal) // www.thelancet.com Vol.382 November 30, 2013
  39. Russell J., Cohn R. Promiskuitet. LENNEX Corp. 2012. — 96 s.
  40. Seal D.W., Agostinelli G. Individual differences associated with highrisk sexual behavior: implications for intervention programmes. Aids care, vol.6. no 4,1994, r. 393— 397
  41. Sexual function in Britain: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3) // www.thelancet.com Vol. 382 November 30, 2013
  42. Schmitt D.P. Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 247— 275, 2005
  43. Sunil S. Bhar, Gregory K. Brown, Aaron T. Beck. Dysfunctional beliefs and psychopathology in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 22(2), 165—177, 2008
  44. The prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and associated factors in Britain: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3) // www.thelancet.com Vol.382 November 30, 2013
  45. Westerlund M., Santtila P., Johansson A., Varjonen M., Witting K., Jern P., Alanlo K., Sandnabba K. Does unrestricted sociosexual behavior have a shared genetic basis with sexual coercion? Psychology, Crime & Law, Vol. 16, January-February—2010, 5—23
  46. Wright T.M., Reise S.P. Personality and Unrestricted Sexual Behavior: Correlations of Sociosexuality in Caucasian and Asian College Students. Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 31, Issue 2, June 1997, Pages 166—192
  47. Yost M.R., Zurbriggen E.L. Gender Differences in the Enactment of Sociosexuality: An Examination of Implicit Social Motives, Sexual Fantasies, Coercive Sexual Attitudes, and Aggressive Sexual Behavior. The Journal of Sex Research, Vol. 43, no 2, May 2006, pp. 163—173
  48. http: // www.bradley.edu/dotAsset/163308.pdf
  49. http: // psyjournals.ru/kip/2011/n1/39689.shtml / Maksimov А.M., KHolmogorova А.B. Sotsial'nye i psikhologicheskie aspekty fenomena muzhskoj prostitutsii v sovremennoj kul'ture, Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya, 2011, 1
  50. http: // larspenke.eu/pdfs/Penke_Asendorpf_2008_-_SOI-R.pdf
  51. http: // www.larspenke.eu/pdfs/Penke_in_press_-_SOI-R_chapter.pdf
  52. http: // sexpsycho.ru
  53. http: // www.snob.ru/profile/9723/blog/58415
  54. https: // www.cchangeprogram.org/content/gender-scales-compendium/pdfs/1.%20Couple%20Communication%20on%20Sex%20Scale,%20Gender%20Scales%20Compendium.pdf
  55. http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_P._Schmitt
  56. http: // en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsey_scale
  57. http: // www.midss.org/content/perceptions-love-and-sex-scale

Information About the Authors

Muza A. Konina, Clinical psychologist, Sukhareva Center for Scientific and Applied Research of the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: muza-@list.ru

Alla B. Kholmogorova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Leading Researcher, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry (A Branch of the National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199, e-mail: kholmogorova@yandex.ru

Marina G. Sorokova, Doctor of Education, PhD in Physics and Matematics, docent, Head of Scientific and Practical Center for Comprehensive Support of Psychological Research "PsyDATA", Head of the Department of Digital Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-6487, e-mail: sorokovamg@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4701
Previous month: 71
Current month: 67

Downloads

Total: 4430
Previous month: 22
Current month: 14