Measuring Phubbing in Close Relationships: E. Karadağ`s Phubbing Scale and J. Roberts` Scale of Partner Phubbing

681

Abstract

The paper is devoted to study of phubbing, a relatively new phenomenon of interpersonal, close relationships. Problem: the lack of reliable measures in Russian aimed at measuring phubbing and its perception in close relationships. Aim: to adapt short diagnostic scales for the Russian-speaking sample — Phubbing Scale and Partner phubbing (Pphubbing). Sample includes 337 people: 180 women and 157 men aged 18 to 35, 84 couples, partners of close relationships for 1—8 years among them. Method: Phubbing Scale, E. Karadağ, et al., 2015 and Partner phubbing (Pphubbing) by J.A. Roberts, M.E. David, 2015; reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, parametric comparison methods. Results: Phubbing Scale (α=0.83) and Partner phubbing (Pphubbing) (α=0.87) have good psychometric consistency characteristics. The results of correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis as a method of structural modeling confirms sufficient construct validity. Conclusion. Both measures (Phubbing Scale and Partner phubbing (Pphubbing)) differentiate respondents well according to the studied characteristics and have a high predictive value for the corresponding general population. The adapted scales can be used in phubbing studies among Russian-speaking samples.

General Information

Keywords: phubbing; partner phubbing; reliability; validity; close relationship

Journal rubric: Testing and Validating Instruments

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2022300307

Funding. This research is funded by Ministry of Higher Education and Science RF, project FZEW-2020.

Received: 11.10.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Ekimchik O.A., Kryukova T.L. Measuring Phubbing in Close Relationships: E. Karadağ`s Phubbing Scale and J. Roberts` Scale of Partner Phubbing. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2022. Vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 112–128. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2022300307. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Dubrov D.I. Informacionno-kommunikacionnye tehnologii i semejnye otnoshenija: vred ili pol’za? [Information and communication technologies and family relations: harm or benefit?]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2020. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 72—91. DOI:10.17759/sps.2020110105. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  2. Ekimchik O.A., Ruleva E.S., Krjukova T.L. O vzaimosvjazi lichnostnyh chert i fabbinga u molodezhi [On the relationship of personality traits and fabbing among young people]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Zejgarnikovskie chtenija. Diagnostika i psihologicheskaja pomoshh’ v sovremennoj klinicheskoj psihologii: problema nauchnyh i jeticheskih osnovanij:» (Moskva, 18—19 nojabrja 2020 g). [Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference “Zeigarnik readings. Diagnostics and psychological assistance in modern clinical psychology: the problem of scientific and ethical foundations”] (Moscow, November 18-19, 2020). M. FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2020, pp. 421—424 (In Russ).
  3. Kryukova T.L., Ekimchik O.A. Fabbing kak vozmozhnaja ugroza blagopoluchiju blizkih ljudej [Phubbing as a Possible Threat to Close Relationships’ Welfare]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2019. Vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 61—76. DOI:10.17759/cpp.2019270305 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  4. Tatarko A.N., et. al. Metodika ocenki vovlechennosti v ispol’zovanie informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij [Method of assessing the involvement in the use of information-communicative technologies]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2020. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 159—179. DOI:10.17759/sps.2020110110 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  5. Chvjakin V.A., Grigor’ev N.Ju. Fabbing v strukture social’nyh kommunikacij: sociologicheskij analiz javlenija [Phubbing in social communications` structure: a sociological analysis of the phenomenon]. Gumanitarij Juga Rossii [Humanitarian of the Russian South], 2020. Vol. 9, no 5, pp. 150—161. DOI:10.18522/2227-8656.2020.5.12 (In Russ.)
  6. Água J., et al. Partner phubbing: portuguese validation. Psicologia Saúde & Doenças, 2019, Vol. 1, pp. 234—241. DOI:10.15309/19psd200119
  7. Błachnio A., et al. Measurement invariance of the Phubbing Scale across 20 countries. International Journal of Psychology, 2021. Vol. 56 (6), P. 885-894. DOI:10.1002/ijop.12790
  8. Brkljačić T., Šakić V., Kaliterna-Lipovča Lj. Phubbing among Croatian students [Elektronnyi resurs]. In S. Nakić Radoš (Ed.), Protection and promotion of the well-being of children, youth, and families: Selected Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Conference of the Department of Psychology at the Catholic University of Croatia. Zagreb, Croatia: Catholic University of Croati, 2018. P. 109—126. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329480038_Phubbing_among_Croatian_students (Accessed: 26.09.2021)
  9. Capilla-Garrido E., Cubo-Delgado S., Gutiérrez-Esteban P. Design and validation of an instrument to evaluate phubbing behaviors [Электронный ресурс]. RELIEVE, 2020. Vol. 26, no 2, art. 3. DOI:10.7203/relieve.26.2.16955 (Accessed 26.09.2021)
  10. Chotpitayasunondh V., Douglas K.M. How «phubbing» becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 2016. Vol. 63, pp. 9—18. DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
  11. Chotpitayasunondh V., Douglas K.M. Measuring Phone Snubbing Behavior: Development and Validation of the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) and the Generic Scale of Being Phubbed (GSBP). Computers in Human Behavior, 2018. Vol. 88, pp. 5—17. DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.020
  12. David M.E., Roberts J.A. Investigating the impact of partner phubbing on romantic jealousy and relationship satisfaction: The moderating role of attachment anxiety. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2021. Vol. 38 (12). P. 3590—3609. DOI:10.1177/0265407521996454
  13. Denecker F., et al. The dyadic interplay between open communication about phubbing, interfamilial phubbing and parent-adolescent relationship quality [Elektronnyi resurs]. Etmaal van de communicatiewetenschap, 2021. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.20854.11843 URL: https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8709666 (Accessed 26.09.2021)
  14. Garridoa E.C., et al. A descriptive literature review of phubbing behaviors. Heliyon, 2021. Vol. 7, no 5: e 07037. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07037
  15. Isrofin, B., Munawaroh, E. The Effect of Smartphone Addiction and Self-Control on Phubbing Behavior. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling. 2021. Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 15—23. DOI:10.17977/um001v6i12021p015
  16. Karadağ E., et al. Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2015. Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 60—74. DOI: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
  17. Nuñez T.R., Radtke T., Eimler S.C. A third-person perspective on phubbing: Observing smartphone-induced social exclusion generates negative affect, stress, and derogatory attitudes. Cyberpsychology. Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 2020.Vol. 14, no. 3, article 3. DOI:10.5817/CP2020-3-3
  18. Pancani L., et al. «Mom, dad, look at me»: The development of the Parental Phubbing Scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2021. Vol. 38 (2). P. 435—458. DOI:10.1177/0265407520964866
  19. Parmaksız İ. Predictive Effect of Phubbing and Life Satisfaction on Depression Symptoms in Adults. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 2021. Vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 236—247. DOI:10.51982/bagimli.888038
  20. Roberts J.A., David M.E. My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 2016. Vol. 54, pp. 134—141. DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058
  21. Smołkowska W. Phubbing — gdy smartfon staje się ważniejszy od człowieka. Przegląd badań [Elektronnyi resurs]. Wyzwania i problemy społeczeństwa w XXI wieku. Lublin. Publisher: Wydawnictwo Tygiel. 2020, pp. 224—241. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344434118.Phubbing gdy smartfon staje sie wazniejszy od czlowieka Przeglad badan (Accessed 26.09.2021)
  22. Yasin R.M., et al. Supervisor Phubbing Phenomenon in Organizations: Determinants and Impacts [Elektronnyi resurs]. International Journal of Business Communication, 2020. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2329488420907120?journalCode=jobd (Accessed: 26.09.2021). DOI:10.1177/2329488420907120

Information About the Authors

Olga A. Ekimchik, PhD in Psychology, Assistant Professor of the Department of General and Social Psychology, Kostroma State University, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-0210, e-mail: olga-ekimchik@rambler.ru

Tatiana L. Kryukova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of General and Social Psychology, Kostroma State University, Kostroma, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-3232, e-mail: tat.krukova44@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 1523
Previous month: 55
Current month: 61

Downloads

Total: 681
Previous month: 23
Current month: 26